八年级上册英语单词1~10单元

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元单词

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假   stay at home待在家里  

go to the mountains去爬山    go to the beach去海滩  

visit museums 参观博物馆   go to summer camp去参观夏令营   

quite a few相当多     study for为……而学习  

go out出去   most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃  

have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing

of course当然     feel like给……的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物  In the past在过去   

walk around四处走走   because of因为   

one bowl of… 一碗……   the next day第二天  

drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明

go on继续   take photos照相   

something important重要的事 

up and down上上下下  come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……     look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj.  看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事    

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事    want to do sth.想去做某事   

start doing sth.开始做某事     stop doing sth. 停止做某事  

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事   keep doing sth.继续做某事

keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态

Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务     on weekends在周末   

how often多久一次  hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次    twice a month每月两次   

every day每天    be free有空

go to the movies去看电影   use the Internet用互联网   

swing dance摇摆舞   play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚    at least至少  

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉     play sports进行体育活动  

be good for对……有好处   go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不……   in one’s free time在某人的业余时间   

the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如      old habits die hard积习难改   

go to the dentist去看牙医

more than多于；超过     less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事     

How about+n./v.ing?   ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事    

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？  ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.   ……发现……       

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。     

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事       leave for…动身去某地

What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth. 做…的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向      as…as… 与……一样……     

the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的  

the same as和……相同；与……一致  

be different from与……不同

care about关心；介意      be like a mirror像一面镜子    

the most important最重要的

as long as只要；既然      bring out使显现；使表现出    

get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取           in fact事实上；实际上     

make friends交朋友     the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人   be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长……        be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣     

be good at doing sth擅长做某事   

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事     

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……    

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。

as…(原级)as与……一样……   

not as/so…as不如

Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.   

Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院      close to…离……近    

clothes store服装店     in town在镇上

so far到目前为止       

10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程   

talent show才艺表演

in common共同；共有    around the world世界各地；全世界       

more and more……越来越……

and so on等等         all kinds of……各种各样的       

be up to是……的职责；由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人   

make up编造（故事、谎言等） 

play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如    take…seriously认真对待

give sb. sth.给某人某物   come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？

How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样? 

much+ adj./adv. 的比较级  ……得多

watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数   ……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为    learn from从……获得；向……学习

find out查明；弄清楚   talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目   soap opera肥皂剧  

go on发生  watch a movie看电影   a pair of一双；一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力    as famous as与……一样有名

have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天      such as例如    

dress up打扮；梳理    take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job干得好    something enjoyable令人愉快的东西  

interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一      look like看起来像     

around the world全世界      a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事      plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事    

hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事     expect to do sth.盼望做某事    

How about doing…?做……怎么样？

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事   

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长；长大      every day每天    

be sure about对……有把握    make sure确信；务必

send…to…把……送到……   be able to能   

the meaning of……的意思     different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下；记下     have to do with关于；与……有关系        

take up开始做；学着做        hardly ever几乎不；很少    

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形  打算做某事    

practice doing练习做某事    keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事      finish doing sth.做完某事     

promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事  

remember to do sth.记住做某事  

agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事         

want to do sth.想要做某事    

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上        on paper在纸上     

live to do 200 years old活到200岁    free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中     on the earth在地球上    

 play a part in sth.参与某事      space station太空站

look for寻找     computer programmer电脑编程员

in the future在未来    hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same…as…与……一样     over and over again多次；反复地

get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来      fall down倒塌

will+动词原形  将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数   更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词  更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词（词组）  如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他   将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth.      help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔     turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶     a good idea好主意     

on Saturday在星期六     cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……    one more thing还有一件事    

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时          a few一些；几个      

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……   

one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次     a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数   多少……    

 how much+不可数名词   多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.   到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally  首先…接下来…然后….最后…

want + to do sth.想要做某事     forget + to do sth.忘记去做某事    

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need + to do sth.需要做某事     

make+宾语+形容词  使……怎样  

let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午      prepare for为……做准备     

go to the doctor去看医生        have the flu患感冒         

help my parents帮助我的父母    come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间         last fall去年秋天            

go to the party去聚会    hang out常去某处；泡在某处   

the day after tomorrow后天     the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课     look after照看；照顾      

accept an invitation接受邀请      turn down an invitation拒绝邀请  

take a trip去旅行        at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待   the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼    reply in writing书面回复     go to the concert去听音乐会    

not…until直到……才     meet my friend会见我的朋友  

visit grandparents拜访祖父母   

study for a test为考试学习      have to不得不       

too much homework太多作业     do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影     after school放学后   

on the weekend在周末   invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事   

what引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事   

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事   

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today? 今天是什么日子？   What’s the date today?   

What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里    take the bus乘公共汽车 

tomorrow night明天晚上  have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学   make some food做些食物  

order food订购食物   have a class meeting开班会 

at the party在聚会上      potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条   

in the end最后   make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会  have a great/good 玩得开心   

give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学       make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱    

travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育  work hard努力工作 

a soccer player一名足球运动员  

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈    in life 在生活中  

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 

be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来       run away逃避；逃跑   

the first step第一步        in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题   school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事    

give sb. sth.给某人某物    

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事    

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事      

advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事    

need to do sth.需要做某事