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2022届高中英语新人教版一轮复习天天练(4)必修第一册 Unit3Sports and Fitness+答案解析
展开◆SkywardbyBrandnSandersn
Mrethananything, Spensawantstbecmeapiltanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfrmalienstarfighters.Whenshediscversthewreckage (残骸) fanldbattleship, sherealizesthatherdreamsmightbewithinreach.
◆TwCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManus
Putnyurcrimeslvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnvelabutagirl, aby, andastringfunslvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup, yu'llbeburningthemidnightiltryingtfinishthebkbefredawn.
◆BridgefClaybyMarkusZusak
ThefiveDunbarbrthershaven'tseentheirfatherineightyears.Whenhereappearsandasksfrhelpbuildingabridge, nlythemiddlebrther, Clay, agreestgwithhim.Unfrgettableandtuching, itisamustreadstry.
◆IfI'mBeingHnestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemundBrka
Inaneffrttwinherbyfriendback, Camerndecidestbecmeanicerpersnandmakeupfrpepleshe'shurt.LselybasednShakespeare'sTheTamingftheShrew, thisisadelightfullysweetandpsitivetalefselfdiscvery, andtruelve.
1.WhmaybeinterestedinSkyward?
A.Piltsnbattleships.
B.Fansfuterspace.
C.Peacekeepers.
D.Planetdefenders.
2.Whichbkisprbablyadetectivestry?
A.Skyward.
B.TwCanKeepaSecret.
C.BridgefClay.
D.IfI'mBeingHnest.
3.WhatisspecialabutIfI'mBeingHnest?
A.Itisawrkfjintauthrs.
B.ItisnefShakespeare'splays.
C.Itmainlytalksabutbeinghnest.
D.Itappealstreadersfeelinghpeless.
B
[2021·商河县高三阶段性考试]Thelatestsprtscrazeisntevenasprt.Accrdingtarecentarticle, “esprts”areattractingalargenumberfaudience.
Inesprts, playersandteamscmpeteinppularvidecmputergamessuchasDta2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastwatchtheactinlivenhugetelevisinscreens.
Thegameshavegnewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachtherwhilesittingnasfaathme.TheInternatinal, amajrcmpetitinfrplayersfDta2, awarded$24millininprizes, withthewinnertakinghmealmst$11millin.Arecentesprtscmpetitinattractedmrethan80,000fansttheOlympicStadiuminBeijing, China.
IhavetadmitthatIamntabigfanfcmputergames.Iknwthatsmegamescanbeeducatinal, butIthinktmanykidsspendtmuchtimesittinginfrntfascreenshtingspacealiens.Ithinkitwuldbebetterifkidsspentmretimereadingrplayingrealsprtssuchasbasketball, baseballandsccer.
Andpleasedn'ttellmethatcmpetitivegamingisrealsprtbecauseitrequireshandeyecrdinatin.AccrdingtmyAmericanHeritageDictinary, asprtis“anactivityinvlvingphysicalexertinandskill.”Idn'tthinkanynewrksupmuchfasweatplayingvidegames.
Tften, regularsprtssendkidsakindfmessage.Cmpetitinstartsearly, whenltsfkidsarentreadyfrtheupsanddwnsfgames.Tryutsandtravelteamscmenext, givingtmanykidsthemessagetheyare“ntgd”atsprts.Sltsfkidsquitsprtsandstartplayingmrevidegames.
Maybeeveryneinyuthsprts, includingcaches, parentsandkids, shuldthinkmreabuttheadvantagesfrealsprts.
4.Whatare“esprts”accrdingtthetext?
A.Sprtseventsntelevisinscreens.
B.Videcmputergamecmpetitins.
C.ThelatestsprtsintheOlympicGames.
D.Easysprtsgamesfrkids.
5.Whatmighttheauthrthinkf“esprts”?
A.Theyarentinstructive.
B.Theyshuldbebannedinschl.
C.Theyneedtmuchtimeandmney.
D.Theyhavesmenegativeinfluencenchildren.
6.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“exertin”inParagraph5mean?
A.Grwth.B.Fitness.
C.Effrt.D.Energy.
7.Whatistheauthr'spurpseinwritingthetext?
A.Tintrduceanewkindfsprt.
B.TintrduceacmpetitinheldinBeijing.
C.Texplaintheimprtancefplayingsprts.
D.Tcallnpepletpaymreattentinttraditinalsprts.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·山西省高三调研]Earlierthissummer, afterpackingmyrucksackfrawildcampinghliday,Igazedatmybelngings, andmadeafinaladjustmenttthecntentsfmybag.__1__
Iquicklyemailedmytravelcmpanin, aphtgrapherfriendcalledJacbtmakesureIculdhavesmepicturesfurtripafterwards, sIculdppafewupnInstagramwhenIreturned.AndthenIsetff, feeling—frthefirsttimeinanumberftrips—thatIwasgenuinelyescapingthestressesandstrainsfmyeverydaylife.__2__Becausethewaystresslcatesus, thesedays, isviaurphnes.
__3__.Hwever, I'verealisedthatfrahlidayreallytfunctinasahliday, Ineedanescapefrmscialstatusanxiety, frmcaringabut“likes”,andfrmhavingtphtgrapheverytinydetailflifetprveurexistence.Whenwevershareaglssyversinfurtripnline, wemissutntalkingabuturtripswhenwereturn, whichispartfthejyftravel.Pstinginthemmentdeniesusthispprtunitytrelive (回味) urexperience, andprlngthathlidayfeeling.__4__
DuringmythreedayInstabreak, mystresslevelsdecreasequicklywithin24hurs.__5__Imadementalntesffunnymments, culturalbservatins, tipsandwhenIreturned, Ihadinteresting, detailedchatswithfriendsabutmytimeaway.
A.IalschangedhwIprcessedthetripitself.
B.SIamfullysupprtivefscreenfreehlidays.
C.ItkutmyiPhne, andthrewitundermybed.
D.Iwuldlsetrackfmycwrkers, myfriendsandmyfamily.
E.Nnefthemculdtuchmefrthenextthreeglriusdays.
F.Sthissummer, asyuplanyurtrip, askifyucandeleteInstagram.
G.Asatravelwriter, abandningmyphnefrmyhlidayfeltliketheextremebetrayal.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
[2021·山东省淄博市高三模拟]Ayungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdwnaneighbrhdstreet, gingabittfastinhisnewJaguar.Hewaswatchingfrkidsdartingut (窜出) frmbetweenparkedcarsandslweddwnwhenhethughthesawsmething.Ashiscarpassed, nchildrenappeared.Instead, abrickhitvilentlyinttheJag'ssidedr! HesteppednthebrakesandbackedhisJagbacktthesptwherethebrickhadbeenthrwn.
Theangrydriverthenjumpedutfthecar, grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcarshuting, “Whatwasthatallabutandwhareyu? Justwhattheheckareyuding? That'sanewcarandthatbrickyuthrewisgingtcstaltfmney.Whydidyudit?”
Theyungbywasaplgetic.“Please, , I'msrrybutIdidn'tknwwhatelsetd,”heexplained.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenneelsewuldstp...”Withtearsrllingdwnhisfaceandffhischin, theyuthpintedtasptjustarundaparkedcar.“It'smybrther,”hesaid.“HerlledffthesidewalkandfellutfhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Nwsbbing, thebyaskedtheastnishedmanager, “Wuldyupleasehelpmegethimbackinthiswheelchair? He'shurtandhe'stheavyfrme.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Mvedbeyndwrds, thedrivercledhisanger.
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Thedriverwatchedthebypushhiswheelchairbundbrtherdwnthesidewalktwardtheirhme.
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课时天天练(四) 必修第一册 Unit3 SprtsandFitness
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了几本适合在暑假阅读的青少年读物。
1.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。该题问的是谁可能对Skyward感兴趣。根据关键句“Mrethananything, Spensawantstbecmeapiltanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfrmalienstarfighters.Whenshediscversthewreckage(残骸)fanldbattleship, sherealizesthatherdreamsmightbewithinreach.”(第二段)可推知,太空迷可能会对Skyward这本书感兴趣。故选B。
2.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。该题问的是哪本书可能是侦探小说。根据关键句“Putnyurcrimeslvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnvelabutagirl, aby, andastringfunslvedmurders.”(第三段第一句)可推知,TwCanKeepaSecret可能是一本侦探小说。故选B。
3.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。该题问的是IfI'mBeingHnest有什么特别之处。根据四本书的作者信息可知,这本书由两个作者合著。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象,表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处,呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
4.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inesprts, playersandteamscmpeteinppularvidecmputergamessuchasDta2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastwatchtheactinlivenhugetelevisinscreens.”可知,电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛,故选B。
5.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iknwthatsmegamescanbeeducatinal, , baseballandsccer.”及第五段中的“Idn'tthinkanynewrksupmuchfasweatplayingvidegames.”和最后一段中的“Maybeeveryneinyuthsprts, includingcaches, parentsandkids, shuldthinkmreabuttheadvantagesfrealsprts.”可推知,作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响,故选D。
6.答案与解析:C 词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义,划线词语由physical修饰,结合常识和下句“muchfasweat”可知,此处指体力活动,身体的努力。与选项中的Effrt同义,故选C。
7.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象,表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的“Ithinkitwuldbebetterifkidsspentmretimereadingrplayingrealsprtssuchasbasketball, baseballandsccer.”和最后一段中的“Maybeeveryneinyuthsprts, includingcaches, parentsandkids, shuldthinkmreabuttheadvantagesfrealsprts.”可知,作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育,故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在假期旅行中不带手机等电子产品,让“我”体验到了旅行的真正快乐和意义。
1.答案与解析:C 词汇锁定法解题。根据第一句中的“Igazedatmybelngings, andmadeafinaladjustmenttthecntentsfmybag”中“belngings”和“cntents”可知,作者要调整自己旅行时所带的东西。干扰项D.Iwuldlsetrackfmycwrkers, myfriendsandmyfamily.和带的东西无关,故C项切题。
2.答案与解析:E 词汇锁定和关联逻辑法解题。从上句中的“frthefirsttime”可知,这次旅行作者第一次逃脱了生活压力,空格后面的句子在解释作者没有压力的原因。所以本空还应该是对没有生活压力的进一步说明,因此E选项“Nnefthemculdtuchmefrthenextthreeglriusdays.”切题。
3.答案与解析:G 关联逻辑法解题。由空后的hwever一词可知,前后两句话之间应构成转折关系,空后的“Hwever, I'verealisedthatfrahlidayreallytfunctinasahliday, Ineedanescapefrmscialstatusanxiety, frmcaringabut‘likes’,andfrmhavingtphtgrapheverytinydetailflifetprveurexistence.”表示作者认为真正的假期需要避开社会压力,避开点赞、拍照等活动。由此可知G项切题。
4.答案与解析:B 设题位置法解题。本空前面陈述了带手机度假会错过的快乐,也是作者决定不带手机旅行的原因。本空位置属于总结句位置,故B项切题。
5.答案与解析:A 关联逻辑法解题。空后列举了作者对旅行的各种全新规划,与A项中的prcessedthetrip相符,故A项切题。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文:
Mvedbeyndwrds, , , theyungbrthersteppedfrward.“ThankyuandmayGdblessyu,”saidthegratefulchild, tearsfillinghiseyes.
Thedriverwatchedthebypushhiswheelchairbundbrtherdwnthesidewalktwardtheirhme.Itwasalng, slwwalkbackttheJaguar.Thedamagewasverynticeable, butthedriverneverbtheredtrepairthedamagedsidedr.Hekeptittheretremindhimfthismessage: “Dn'tgthrughlifesfastthatsmenehastthrwabrickatyutgetyurattentin!”Gdwhispersinursulsandspeaksturhearts.Smetimeswhenwedn'thavetimetlisten, hehastthrwabrickatus.It'surchicetlistenrnt.
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