2022届高中英语新人教版一轮复习天天练（33）选择性必修第四册 Unit2Iconic Attractions+答案解析

这是一份2022届高中英语新人教版一轮复习天天练（33）选择性必修第四册 Unit2Iconic Attractions+答案解析，共4页。

TheresidentsfSeaLake, atwnfjust600peple, barelyseetravelersstpattheirgasstatinwhiledrivingby, butthesuddeninfluxfChineseturistsishelpingkeepthetwn'secnmyalive.
TheturistscmetseeLakeTyrrel—ashallw, saltcrustedandftendrylakejustutftwn.Accrdingtalcalteacher, RachelPearce, theextremelybeautifulnightscapecmbinedwiththemysteriusappearancefstarsreflectednthesaltlakegivespepletheimpressinfwalkingamngthestars.Besides, thetwnissfarawaythatnlightpllutinruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews, andasitissituatedinabarren (寸草不生的), drypartfthecuntry, therearerarelyanycludstspilthenightsky.
Theattractin'sgrwingsught­afterstatushasresultedinthetwn'smtelrmsbeingfullalmsteverynight, andwhilelcalfarmersaresufferinginatw­yeardrught, turismiskeepingthetwn'sagricultural­basedecnmystable.
Despitetheppularityfthetwnanditsattractin, lcalsarestillcnfusedastwhytheirlittletwndeservessmuchattentin.SeaLake'sppulatinhasfallenfrmarund1,200adecadeagt600tday.“We'restillunsurewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig, bigturistattractin，”nelcalsays.“It'squiteashck.”
1．Whichfthefllwingbestexplains“influx”underlinedinParagraph2?
A．Assistance. B．Adventure.
C．Arrival.D．Advertisement.
2．WhichfthefllwingtgethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive?
A．Ppulatin, stars, cluds, cleannessandweather.
B．Nightscape, stars, salt, remtenessandclearsky.
C．Ppulatin, darkness, salt, remtenessandclearsky.
D．Nightscape, darkness, cluds, cleannessandweather.
3．Whichclumnfamagazineisthistextmstlikelyfrm?
A．Business.B．Educatin.
C．Turism.D．Culture.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·青岛市高三统一质量检测]Thevictimswerecarriedinnebyne, theirpawsandfurburned, sufferingfrmdehydratin (脱水) andfear.Theircaretakers___1___theirwunds, and__2___theminbasketswiththenlythingthatwas___3__—theleavesfeucalyptus (桉树) tree.Asmiserablefireshave__4___mrethan2millinacresinAustralia, nlydzensfkalashavebeen__5___frmthesmkytreesand__6__grund.
Kalas, unlikekangars, birdsrsnakes, dnt__7__frmfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestthetp, wheretheycancurlthemselvesintaballfr__8__andwaitfrthedangert__9__.
Butduringbigfires, suchasthsethathaveburnedinrecentweeks, theanimalsarefarlesslikelyt__10__.Evenifthefireitselfdesntreachthetree__11__，theanimalsmayverheatandfalltthegrund, wheretheycanbeburnedtdeath.
Thetughsituatinfthekalahasraised___12__amngscientistsandcnservatinists(环保主义者)．Whilekalashavedevelpedtexistalngsidethewildfires, theyarefacingnew__13___,_ntjustfrmclimatechangebutalsfrmhumandevelpment, whichhasdislcatedKalas'ppulatins, ___14___theirabilitytsurvivefires.
Wehavethese___15___animalsntfundanywhereelsenthisplanet, andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake­upcall.
1．A.tuchedB．treated
C．ignredD.discvered
2．A.threwB．lcked
C．laidD．frced
3．A.familiarB．plentiful
C．beautifulD．expensive
4．A.reachedB．left
C．burnedD．trapped
5．A.killedB．recgnized
C．hurtD．rescued
6．A.flatB．black
C．bradD．safe
7．A.escapeB．die
C．sufferD．rise
8．A.balanceB．prtectin
C．challengeD．cmfrt
9．A.attackB．cme
C．passD．avid
10．A.jumpB．climb
C．fallD．survive
11．A.tpB．leaves
C．trunkD．rt
12．A.passinB．cncern
C．fearD．interest
13．A.chancesB．chices
C．neighbrsD．threats
14．A.weakeningB．develping
C．enrichingD．ensuring
15．A.lnelyB．stupid
C．lazyD．unique
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytmakemesses, buthedidn'ttrytcleanupmuch, (洗衣篮), MmfllwedArthurarundthehuseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs (碎屑) intherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphisscksandmadesuretheygtwashed, driedandfldedneatlybefregingbackinthedrawer.Sheftenpickeduphistyswhenheleftthemtdsmethingelse.
Oneday.MmaskedArthurtpickuphistytrains.“Ntrightnw，”
“Yuknwwhat, Arthur? I'mntgingtaskyuagain.I'vednecleaningtday.”Andwiththat, Mmputherfeetupnthesfaandpickedupabktread.
Atdinnertime, Arthurnticedthattherewasabigpilefcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mm'ssptwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuchAfterdinner, Arthur'sfeetfeltcld.Hewentthisrmandpenedhisdrawer, butthedrawerwasempty.“Mm, wherearemyscks？”Arthurcalled.
“Thereweren'tanyscksinyurhamper, sIdidn'twashthem，”, unlesshewantedtweardirtyscksfrmtheflr.Hedecidedtstaybareft.
Whenitwastimefrbed, ArthursaidgdnighttMmandturnedtgupstairs.Arthursteppedrightnhistytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch！”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt! ”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hwever, Mmwasstillreadingandsaidnthing.
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“Mm？”saidArthur.“TmrrwcanyushwmehwtdthelaundrysIcanwashmyscks？”________________________________________________________________________
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课时天天练(三十三) 选择性必修第四册 Unit2 IcnicAttractins
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，讲述的是湖海镇位置偏远，土地贫瘠，但是由于中国游客大量涌入，使该镇经济得到快速发展。
1．答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测的能力。根据这段but前面的内容可知，湖海镇人口只有600，居民几乎看不到游客开车经过时在加油站停车，画线词可以和stp这个动词对应上，应该是到来的意思，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“theextremelybeautifulnightscapecmbinedwiththemysteriusappearancefstarsreflectednthesaltlake”和“thetwnissfarawaythatnlightpllutinruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews, andasitissituatedinabarren”是这里远离城市喧嚣的美景吸引游客来游玩，故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意能力。讲述的是湖海镇位置偏远，土地贫瘠，但是由于中国游客大量涌入，根据文章大意，可以知道是关于旅游的文章，应该在杂志的旅行版块，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。
1．答案与解析：B 根据首句“Thevictimswerecarriedinnebyne, theirpawsandfurburned, sufferingfrmdehydratin (脱水) andfear.”以及空前“caretakers”可知，护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat”在此处为“治疗，医治”。
2．答案与解析：C 结合句意和空后的“inbaskets”可知，护理员医治受伤的考拉，把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay的过去式，译为“放置，搁”。
3．答案与解析：A 上文中提到考拉被医治，再结合常识和语境，篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar“熟悉的，常见的”；plentiful“大量的，充足的”；expensive“昂贵的”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据句首的“burned”以及下文“smkytrees”可知，大火烧毁了大片的森林。
5．答案与解析：D 根据第二段描述的内容可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球，故大火会造成很多考拉丧生，只有少数被救。
6．答案与解析：B 根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smkytrees”可知，火势凶猛，故地面也是被烧黑。
7．答案与解析：A 空前中的“unlikekangars, birdsrsnakes”以及空后的“climbtreestthetp”可知，考拉不能像袋鼠，蛇，鸟一般，逃离火灾。
8．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡，均衡”；prtectin“保护，防卫”；challenge“挑战”；cmfrt“安慰；舒适”。
9．答案与解析：C 面对危险，考拉无能为力，只能等危险过去。此处，pass表示“结束，完结”，故选C。
10．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“haveburnedinrecentweeks”以及下文的“theanimalsmayverheatandfalltthegrund”可知，这些动物很难存活下来。
11．答案与解析：A 根据第二段中的“climbtreestthetp”可知，即使大火不会烧到树顶，考拉也会收到地面大火的烘烤，甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。
12．答案与解析：B 结合语境和空前“tughsituatin”，空后“scientistsandcnservatinists”可知，考拉面对的形式很严峻，科学家和环保主义者对此非常担心。passin“激情，热爱”；cncern“担心，担忧”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；interest“兴趣；利息”。
13．答案与解析：D 根据空后“ntjustfrmclimatechangebutalsfrmhumandevelpment”可知，考拉不仅面临着环境的影响，还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外，考拉正在面临新的威胁。
14．答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们在大火中生存的能力。weaken“削弱，减弱”；develp“发展；成长；发育”；enrich“使……丰富”；ensure“确保，保证”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“ntfundanywhereelsentheplanet”以及尝试可知，考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物，unique为“独一无二”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.读后续写
参考范文：
Hwever, Mmwasstillreadingandsaidnthing.Arthurwasn'tsureifshehadheardhimrntshecalledfrhelpagain, butstillMmdidn', andnwhewuldn'thavetwrryabuthurtinghisfeetagain.
“Mm？”saidArthur.“TmrrwcanyushwmehwtdthelaundrysIcanwashmyscks？”“Ofcurse，”saidMm.“It'snicetseeyubegintlearnttakecarefyurself.IamalwaysheretdwhateverIcanthelpyubecmeamreindependentby.”Arthurfeltbetter.Hedidn'twanttwaituntilthenextlaundrydaythavecleanscksagain.Maybebeingneatwasn'tshardafterall.