2022届高中英语新人教版一轮复习天天练（34）选择性必修第四册 +Unit3Sea Exploration+答案解析

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这是一份2022届高中英语新人教版一轮复习天天练（34）选择性必修第四册 +Unit3Sea Exploration+答案解析，共5页。

[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟]TheUnderwaterPhtgrapherftheYear, whichriginatedfrm1965, isayearlycntestbasedintheUnitedKingdm.Asyumightexpect, thefcusisnphtstakenunderwater, whetherinthecean, inlakesrrivers, revenswimmingpls.
Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategries.Thecntestin2019hadver5,500entriesfrm70differentcuntries.
Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrzenMbileHme”, Mr.LeceurtraveledtAntarcticainasmallbatandspenttimetrackingthelifearundflatingicebergs.
Thepht“LastDawn, LastGasp” (金枪鱼) trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.
Mr.Vassallalstk“OctpusTraining”，apicturethatwninthecategryf“Behavir”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive, henticedasccerballflatingnthesurface.Whenhewenttcheckitut, 'tunderstandwhatthectpuswasding, butwndersifitwastrainingfrtheWrldCup.
ThughRmanLucfBelgiumdidn'twinthe“Prtrait”categry, hispht, titled“AngrySeahrse”，isquitestriking.Theclseupshtfaseahrsestaringstrictlyintthecamerawasnamedrunnerup (secndplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhurstandinginkneehighwaterbeingbittenbymsquitsinrdertgetthepicture.
Thecntesthasmanymreamazingphtsthatcanbeviewednthesite, alngwiththestriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabkwithallfthecntentsthatcanbedwnladedfrfree.
1．Whichisn'tsuitabletentertheUnderwaterPhtgrapherftheYearcntest?
A．Thecryingdlphin.
B．Savingtheelephant.
C．Thedancinglemnshark.
D．Kissingthewhale.
2．Inwhichsectinfawebsitecanwereadthetext?
A．Arts. B．Literature.
C．Dcumentary.D．Educatin.
3．Whatisthepht“LastDawn, LastGasp”aimedttellus?
A．Atunaishardtsht.
B．Weshuldprtectceananimals.
C．Divingearlyinthemrningispainful.
D．Therearetmanyfishingnetsinthesea.
4．Whatcanwelearnfrmthephtf“OctpusTraining”？
A．TheOctpusisendangered.
B．Phttakingshuldbeserius.
C．Thephtgrapherhasasensefhumr.
D．ThephtgrapheriscncernedabuttheOctpus.
B
[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟考试]Ifyu'veeverbeennafishingbat, yu'veprbablyseencrwdsfbirdsfllwingit, hpingtcatchasnack.Nwscientistsusethsebirds'behavirttrackillegalfishingbats.
Researchersattacheddatalggerstthebacksf169albatrsses (信天翁) inIndianceans.Weighingnly42grams, thedevicesincludedaGPS, whichenabledthemtdetectthepresenceandintensityfradarsignalsemittingfrmbats.Thatinfrmatinwasthensentbysatellite, stheresearchersculdtrackthelcatinfthebirds—andthustheradaremittingbats—inrealtime.
Thescientiststhencrsscheckedthatdataagainsttheknwnlcatinsfbats, cllectedfrmasystembatsusetdeclarethemselves, calledtheAutmaticIdentificatinSystem (AIS).Andnticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.
Mrethanathirdfthetimesthebirds“lggers”detectedradarsignals, andtherefreabat, butnsuchbatappearedinthefficiallg—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedfftheirAIS—smethingthatprbablyhappensinillegalfishingperatins.
Thewrksuggestsbirdsculdbeaneffectivebatmnitringtlaslngasillegalfishingperatinsdn'ttargetthebirds.
Frtunately, such_a_task_wuldbedifficult.Arundfishingbats, 'sntreallypssiblefrfishermentpickutaspecificbird.
Butwhatcncernsresearchersisthatalbatrssesftengetcaughtbysmefishingbats.Thughregulatinshavebeenestablishedtprtectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalbatsdn'tnecessarilybey.Sscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskpsedtalbatrssppulatins.
5．Whatcharacteristicfalbatrssesdscientiststakeadvantagefintheirresearch?
A．Theirfeedingpatterns.
B．Theirsensefdirectin.
C．Theirgreedybehavirs.
D．Theirhabitffllwingfishingbats.
6．FrwhatpurpsedesabatshutffitsAIS?
A．Tseekmrefishes.
B．Thaveitmistakenfranther.
C．Tavidbeingdetected.
D．Tsavethetrublefdeclaringitself.
7．Whatdes“suchatask”inParagraph6refert?
A．Identifyingbirdswithlggers.
B．Mnitringillegalbats.
C．Trackingradarsignalsautmatically.
D．Fishingillegally.
8．Whatculdbethebesttitlefrthetext?
A．AIS: anEffectiveSystemtLcateBats
B．HumansAreGdatDiscveringBirds'Nature
C．DataLggersHelpFishermenGetaGdHarvest
D．ScientistsUseBirdstTrackIllegalFishingOperatins
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·山东省潍坊市高三模拟]
WaterSkiing
, nceyud,waterskiingisasprtyucanenjywheneveryuhaveabatandenughflatwater.
__2__Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfrmsnwskisandtheyalsdifferdependingnthesizeftheskierandtheexperiencelevelftheskier.Ofcurse, nnecanwaterskialne, , thepeple, andtheskis, yuwillalsneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.
Fryurfirsttimewaterskiing, yumaywantteithertakealessnfrmanexpertrfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtteachyu.__4__Thebserverridesinthebat, butwatchesthewaterskierfranysignalsandhelpsthedriverknwwhentstartandstp.
Onceyugetgingandareabletwaterskiwithease, yuwilldiscverthattherearemanydifferenttypesfwaterskiing.Mstpeplejustenjyregularwaterskiing, butyumaywanttcheckutsmefthesemrespecializedtypesfwaterskiing.__5__
A．Yuneedabat, naturally.
B．Ittakesalittlepatiencetlearn.
C．Theideaistskinthesurfacefthewater.
D．Yurskitipsshuldbepintingutfthewater.
E．Befreyustartwaterskiing, thereareafewsuppliesyu'llneed.
F．Ofyurtwhelpersyuneednetdrivethebatandnetbserve.
G．Intrickskiing, thewaterskierattemptsgymnasticliketrickswhilewaterskiing.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·山东省齐鲁名校高三检测]假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Dylan对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣，写邮件向你询问大熊猫的有关情况，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
1．表示高兴；
2．简要介绍大熊猫；
3．邀请他去动物园参观。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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课时天天练(三十四) 选择性必修第四册Unit3 SeaExplratin
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品和其摄影师进行了详细的介绍。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段“TheUnderwaterPhtgrapherftheYear, whichriginatedfrm1965, isayearlycntestbasedintheUnitedKingdm.Asyumightexpect, thefcusisnphtstakenunderwater, whetherinthecean, inlakesrrivers, revenswimmingpls.起源于1965年的‘年度水下摄影师’是英国一年一度的比赛，正如你所料，比赛的焦点是在水下拍摄的照片，无论是在海洋、湖泊还是河流，甚至是游泳池。”可知参加年度水下摄影师大赛所拍的照片需要在水下，所以“B.Savingtheelephant”不是。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章主题：介绍了英国的“年度最佳水下摄影师”大赛，并对几幅获奖或有代表性的作品及其摄影师进行了详细的介绍。所以应该出自网站的艺术板块，故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thepht‘LastDawn, LastGasp’(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.意大利摄影师PasqualeVassall拍摄的‘最后黎明，最后一口气’获得了年度海洋保护摄影师奖，瓦萨洛先生说他一大早就去潜水，拍摄这张金枪鱼被困的照片，当时渔民正在收网。”可知这张照片是关于海洋生物的，所以这张照片想告诉我们：我们应该保护海洋动物，故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallsayshedesn'tunderstandwhatthectpuswasding, butwndersifitwastrainingfrtheWrldCup.”通过摄影师对章鱼的调侃，可知摄影师是很有幽默感的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。文章通过讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点去定位渔船。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“thevehicleshadlikelyswitchedfftheirAIS—smethingthatprbablyhappensinillegalfishingperatins”可知，一些渔船非法从事捕捞活动时，为了不被检测到而关闭AIS系统。故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“aslngasillegalfishingperatinsdn'ttargetthebirds.”以及第六段的内容可知，划线部分指的是渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天性，在鸟身上安装追踪器，追踪仪器探测不到的非法捕鱼的渔船，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。
1．答案与解析：B 本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用Hwever表转折，引出了“一旦学会，就可尽情享受”，B选项“这学习起来需要一些耐心”与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：E 本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项“在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备”涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。
3．答案与解析：A 本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容“yuhavethebat, thepeple, andtheskis”来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项“自然，你需要一艘船”完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：F 本段讲述首次滑水须知事项。空白前句指出“第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你”，F选项“对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察”可以与后句中的bserver和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：G 本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明“大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型”，G选项“在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作”顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
DearDylan,
I'mquitedelightedyuareinterestedinpandasbecauseweChineseregardthemasurnatinalpride.
Ingeneral, pandasmainlyfeednbambandareprtectedbylawduetthedecreaseinppulatin.Mrever, theyareslvedbyfreignpeplethatafewpandashavebeengivenasgiftststrengthentherelatinshipwiththercuntries.Uptnw, theirppularityhasbeenrisingdramaticallyarundthewrld, attractingthusandsfvisitrstChinaeveryyear.
Giventhepprtunity, Iammrethanhappyttakeyuttheztseethem.Waitingfryurreply.
Yur，
LiHua