2020-2021学年浙江省八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年浙江省八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
( )1.What's wrng with Tny?
A．Having a stmachache. B．Having a tthache.
C．Having a sre thrat.
( )2.Whse basketball is it?
A．Bb's. B．Paul's. C．Jane's.
( )3.What's the girl's advice?
A．Call him up. B．G t his huse. C．Write him a letter.
( )4.Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a clthes stre. B．In a bkstre. C．In a restaurant.
( )5.What was Sally ding yesterday mrning?
A．Watering sme trees. B．Ding sme washing.
C．Planting sme trees.
第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两小题。
( )6.What's Tim ding?
A．Watching a mvie. B．Listening t music.
C．Lking at sme phts.
( )7.What des Tim think f the vlunteer wrk?
A．Unusual. B．Meaningful. C．Tiring.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
( )8.What happened t Ntre Dame Cathedral last night?
A．It fell dwn. B．It was n fire. C．It was brken.
( )9.Hw ld was Ntre Dame Cathedral?
A．Less than 100 years ld. B．Over 2，000 years ld.
C．Over 800 years ld.
( )10.What is Ntre Dame Cathedral a symbl f?
A．Art, culture and histry. B．Art, music and histry.
C．Art, culture and sprts.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
( )11.When did Liu Wei lse his bth arms?
A．At the age f 10. B．At the age f 12. C．At the age f 15.
( )12.What did he lve when he was a child?
A．Music. B．Sprts. C．Bks.
( )13.Hw did he learn t play the pian after the accident?
A．Learned frm his teacher. B．Learned by himself.
C．Learned with his friends.
( )14.Hw lng did he practice the pian every day?
A．Fr six hurs. B．Fr seven hurs. C．Fr ten hurs.
( )15.Why culd he win China'sGtTalent?
A．Because his teacher was great.
B．Because he had strnger feet.
C．Because he kept practicing and never gave up.
二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu hear the wrd “bullying(欺凌)”， yur mind will __16__ name­calling, laughing, pushing and fighting. Hwever, many f us knw __17__ abut the terrible and harmful bullying.
If yu've __18__13 Reasns Why, a ppular TV series(连续剧) in the US, yu'll understand the __19__ prblems that bullying can bring. The TV series tells the stry f Hannah Baker, a high schl student. Her classmates ften picked n(欺负) her while thers were just standing by and did __20__ t help her. Feeling hpeless, she finally tk her wn life. It's a(n) __21__ example f bullying at schl.
One f the imprtant messages peple culd get frm the series is t treat thers with __22__ and respect. It teaches us that everything we say and d can make a __23__ t thers. N ne knws __24__ is ging n in ther peple's life. Anything culd __25__ them if we dn't give a hand.
Accrding t the US Natinal Center fr Educatinal Statistics, mre than 20% f US students were bullied in 2017, but nly 36% f them reprted it. It means that many peple __26__ hide the secret and never tell thers. Even thugh sme peple see smene bullying, they just stand __27__ silence.
The reprt als says that __28__ smene steps ut t stp a bully, there's a 57% chance the bullying will stp within 10 secnds. S, when yu ever see bullying, __29__ stepping ut t supprt the weak. As a US actr Brandn Flynn, a star in 13 Reasns Why, said, “Just because yu're nt the ne getting bullied, it desn't mean it's nt yur __30__， t.”
( ) int B．think f C．search fr D．take in
( ) B．well C．mre D．much
( ) B．heard C．fund D．watched
( ) B．easy C．happy D．sad
( )B．smething C．nthing D．anything
( )B．typical C．hnest D．brken
( ) B．interest C．achievement D．kindness
( ) B．risk C．success D．difference
( ) B．hw C．where D．when
( ) B．develp C．hurt D．lead
( ) B．mstly C．never D．seldm
( ) B．with C．withut D．in
( ) B．if C．as D．althugh
( ) B．mind C．stand D．practise
( ) B．change C．prblem D．memry
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A terrible fire brke ut at Ntre Dame Cathedral(教堂), ne f the wrld's mst famus buildings n the Seine River, in the city f Paris n Mnday. The fire threw thick smke(烟) acrss the capital. Fire ran thrugh the tp f the cathedral. The spire(塔尖) disappeared quickly.
Firemen cleared the area arund the cathedral, which marks the very centre f the city. France 2 Televisin reprted that the plice regarded this event as an accident. Peple in Paris als think s.
The cathedral, which dates back t the 12th century, plays an imprtant rle in Victr Hug's classic TheHunchbackfNtreDame. Millins f turists g there every year. The sudden fire lasted nearly 10 hurs. It had much t lse. Paris cried and the wrld was shcked.
( )31.The terrible fire brke ut ________．
A．n a weekend B．after a weekend
C．in a twn D．near a statin
( )32.Where is Ntre Dame Cathedral?
A．In the centre f Paris.
B．At France 2 Televisin Statin.
C．In the centre f France.
D．Acrss frm the capital f France.
( )33.Peple in Paris ________．
A．didn't think the fire was an accident
B．felt very sad when the fire brke ut
C．wned Ntre Dame Cathedral befre the 12th century
D．thught Victr Hug played an imprtant rle in TheHunchbackfNtreDame
B
Life n land prbably began abut 430 millin years ag, thugh it had stayed in the water fr perhaps as much as 3，000 millin years. When we think f the first thing n land, we prbably think f strange animals cming ut f the sea, but in fact n animals culd have been living if plants had nt been n land first. Plants had t be n land befre animals arrived. They ffered the first land animals with the envirnment and fd.
The first plants t stay ut f the water were prbably certain kinds f algae(海藻). Then ther plants grew clse t the grund. Once they mved t land, hwever, develpment happened quickly. By the end f 100 millin years, plants had develped their rts(根), and sme were like trees since height was very imprtant in getting sunshine. Abut 300 millin years ag, frests f huge trees cvered much f the wrld. In mst ways, they were like mdern trees. They had rts, leaves, wd, but mstly they had nt develped seeds(种子)．
( )34.We are sure the first land animals ________．
A．came frm the sea
B．culd live withut the plants
C．culdn't live withut the plants
D．appeared 3，000 millin years ag
( )35.Plants develped their rts in rder t ________．
A．develp their seeds B．develp their leaves
C．grw int tall trees D．grw tall t get sunshine
( )36.Abut 300 millin years ag, the wrld ________．
A．had lts f mdern trees
B．had lts f trees with seeds
C．had trees with rts and leaves
D．didn't have frests f huge trees
( )37.Accrding t the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________．
A．plants; animals B．ranges; apples
C．trees; algae D．animals; plants
C
Eurpean cities are well­knwn in the wrld as many turists like t travel there. Every year, a large number f peple g t cities like Venice(威尼斯) and Amsterdam t learn abut their histry, experience their culture and just have fun. But sme f the cities have taking actin t reduce(减小) the number f visitrs.
Venice is knwn fr its beautiful landmarks, such as St Mark's Square. But peple there say that the large cruise ships(游艇) that sail near the city center are ruining(破坏) their appearance, accrding t TheTelegraph.
The lcal residents(居民) have cmplained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the lcal buildings. They make the area lk strange, as well as damage the canals(运河). As a result, the Italian gvernment stpped cruise ships frm sailing past St Mark's Square last year.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands' capital, nisy turists are unwelcme. The city has wrked ut plans t limit the number f turists wh can cme t the city, the DailyMail reprted. Many residents believe that increased turism has brught mre litter(垃圾) t the city's streets. It has als caused an increase in nise pllutin.
Airbnb and ther “hme rentals” that are ppular with turists will face restrictins(限制), t. Fewer turists will be able t stay in the city. “Beer bikes”， r multi­persn bikes that have tables fr drinking beer, will als be restricted. It is expected that getting rid f these bikes will make the city quieter and mre peaceful fr lcal residents.
( )38.The turists visit Eurpean cities in rder t ________．
①learn abut their histry ②experience their culture
③ruin their appearance ④just fr fun
⑤find a jb
A．①②④B．②③④C．②③⑤D．①②⑤
( )39.Venice lks strange t lcal residents because f its ________．
A．lcal buildings B．landmarks
C．the canals D．“ugly” ships
( )40.________ is(are) the majr reasn fr Amsterdam t reduce its number f visitrs.
A．Limited resurces B．Increased nise pllutin
C．Damage t ld buildings D．Pr transprtatin
( )41.________ culd be the best title fr this passage.
A．Welcme t Eurpe B．Turism Trubles in Eurpe
C．Residents in Eurpe D．An Interesting Trip in Venice
D
There are university museums all ver China. Yu can enjy different cllectins there. Tday we just shw yu sme f them.
★China Ichthyic Culture(鱼文化) Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admissin fee: 10 yuan
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday, 9 a．m.—11：30 a．m. and 1：30 p．m.—4 p．m.
Highlights(特色): In this cllectin f mre than 40，000 specimens(样本) f abut 3，000 cean species(物种), the mst special ne is an 18.4­meter lng sperm whale skeletn(骨架)．
★Shanghai Fudan University Museum
Admissin fee: free
Opening hurs: Tuesday t Friday, 9 a．m.—11：30 a．m. and 1：30 p．m.—4：30 p．m.
Highlights: A special cllectin abut the culture f Gashan Peple in Taiwan.
★Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences(地质科学) in Hubei
Admissin fee: 40 yuan; half price fr students
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday, 8：30 a．m.—12 p．m. and 2：30 p．m.—5 p．m.; weekends and hlidays, 9 a．m.—4：30 p．m.
Highlights: It huses a cllectin f mre than 30，000 rck specimens, mre than 2，000 f which are rare(稀有的) nes like the museum's famus dinsaur fssils(化石)．
★China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admissin fee: 50 yuan
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 8 a．m.—6：30 p．m. in summer and 8：30 a．m.—6 p．m. in winter
Highlights: China's nly museum abut the histry f academies and cultural educatin in the cuntry.
In fact, museums play an imprtant rle in peple's daily life. Besides, they als attract many turists hme and abrad.
( )42.This passage mainly intrduces us sme infrmatin abut ________．
A．China's different cllectins
B．China's well­knwn museums
C．China's university museums
D．highlights f China's museums
( )43.If yur friend came t Shanghai n Mnday, yu can invite him t visit ________．
A．China Academy Museum
B．China Ichthyic Culture Museum
C．Yifu Museum f China University
D．Shanghai Fudan University Museum
( )44.What is the highlight f Shanghai Fudan University Museum?
A．Peple can learn abut culture f Gashan Peple in Taiwan.
B．Peple can see sme famus dinsaur fssils.
C．Peple can find specimens f cean species.
D．It shws the histry f academies and cultural educatin.
( )45.What kind f writing is the abve passage?
A．A stry. B．A diary.
C．An intrductin. D．A pem.
四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。
eq \x(high ppulatin recently remind thusand)
46．This pht ________ me f my sweet childhd.
47．Our schl has ________ set up a reading club fr students.
48．Qmlangma is ________ than any ther muntain in the wrld.
49．Singapre is a small cuntry with a ________ f 4 millin peple.
50．This year, ________ f peple tk part in Lishui Marathn Race.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Vlunteer Wrk
Tw students ffered t d sme vlunteer wrk during the schl hlidays. They wrte the fllwing 51________(报道)．
Mark: There are many hmeless children. My mther and I visited 52________(九) f these children. We played 53________(足球) with them and taught them t tell stries. One child said, “I am nt getting alng well with my friends. They dn't 54________(理解) me.” I talked with him fr a lng time. After that, we spent sme time with a girl called Vivien. She lives by 55________(她自己) at hme. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very 56________(孤独的). She needs friendship.
Annie: I wanted t help 57________(残疾的) children. They have difficulty walking r mving. I taught them t 58________(唱歌) because music can bring them jy and peace. I met a by called Tim. He 59________(伤到) his legs in an accident, but he is very 60________(勇敢的). We need t help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
五、语法填空(共1小题，满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Western wrld, Chinese take­ut is 61________ unusual kind f fd. Sent t yur huse in small square bxes 62________(quick), it cme with rice and lucky ckies. It will be a great a chice 63________ yu feel lazy and dn't want t ck r eat ut.
64________ this kind f Chinese fd isn't very authentic(正宗的). In fact, it is very different frm real Chinese fd. Nwadays, real Chinese dishes have been much 65________(ppular) in freign cuntries than befre. In the United States, peple like having htpt and rujiam. In Russia, 66________(hundred) f tanghulu may be sld in just a few hurs. Latia is even appearing in verseas classrms. A lt f these fds are similar 67________ Western fds. This 68________(explain) clearly why they interest freigners s much.
Chinese peple wh live abrad intrduced mst f these fds lng time ag. Sme f them are new, like latia. Sme f them 69________(be) ppular in the past.
Sme freigners try many kinds f Chinese dishes. Sme f these dishes are familiar(熟悉的) t them, while thers are new. But ne thing is fr sure: it is really great fun fr them 70________(eat) Chinese fd with their friends and families.
六、任务型阅读(本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
五位中学生将去英国做交换生，假设你是旅游社的工作人员，请根据学生的个人情况说明，从A至F六个英国住家中，帮助他们挑选各自最合适的寄宿家庭(其中一项多余)。
( )71.Chen Lin likes Chinese fd. He wuld like his hst family t speak a little Chinese.
( )72.Liu Yu likes ding sprts. He wants t live near a park.
( )73.Li Yng hpes t live near his schl, Etn Cllege. He wuld like a bedrm with a bathrm.
( )74.Chen Ya wants t live in a big bedrm under ￡350 a mnth. She can't stand pets.
( )75.Zhu Mei lves pets. She wuld like a bedrm under ￡220 a mnth.
A
Hst family: The Brwns
Natinality: English
Address: Windsr(near Etn Cllege)
Rm: Small with a bathrm
Price: ￡280 per mnth
B
Hst family : The Kings
Natinality: English
Address: 72 Ereigh Rad
Rm: Big with a balcny and a bathrm
Price: ￡300 per mnth
C
Hst family: Judy
Natinality: English
Address: 6 King Rad
Rm: Small
Price: ￡120 per mnth
Others: A pet dg
D
Hst family: The Jhnsns
Natinality: English
Address: 10 Shinfield Rad(near Wallen Schl)
Rm: Small
Price: ￡260 per mnth
E
Hst family: Wang Lin
Natinality: Chinese
Address: 48 Queen's Rad
Rm: Small
Price: ￡230 per mnth
Others: Gd at cking Chinese fd
F
Hst family: The Rays
Natinality: English
Address: 22 Wrkingham Rad(near Palmer Park)
Rm: Big and cmfrtable
Price: ￡370 per mnth
Others: Three kids
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)
假设你是张平，你在学校公告栏看到一则招募志愿者的通告。请根据招聘信息，写一则申请，词数80左右。文中不得出现真实校名。
Vlunteers Wanted
Are yu free in July? Sme guests frm Canada will visit ur schl. We need sme vlunteers wh are gd at English. Wuld yu like t jin us? What are yur interests and hbbies? Hw can these help yu t d the vlunteer jb? Why d yu want t d the vlunteer wrk? Please e­mail us at Interdepart@166.cm befre June 29th.
Internatinal Department
Dear Sir/Madam，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Zhang Ping
听力材料及参考答案
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．W: What's the matter, Tny?
M: I'm having a stmachache. I want t see a dctr.
2．M: Jane, culd yu please put the basketball away?
W: OK, but the basketball is Bb's.
3．M: I had a fight with my best friend. What shuld I d?
W: Well, yu culd write him a letter.
4．W: May I help yu, sir?
M: Yes. I'd like a strybk n Jurney t the West.
W: There it is, sir.
5．M: Were yu planting trees at the park yesterday mrning, Sally?
W: Oh, n. I was just staying at hme and ding sme washing.
第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两小题。
W: Hi, Tim! What are yu ding? Are yu watching a mvie?
M: N. I'm lking at sme phts.
W: Can I have a lk?
M: Sure.
W: Ww, s nice! Where did yu take them?
M: In the city park. We had a Clean­Up Day last Saturday.
W: Really? Did yu enjy yurselves?
M: Of curse. It was really interesting and meaningful.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。
W: Hey, Dave, have yu heard f the news abut Ntre Dame Cathedral?
M: What happened?
W: Ntre Dame Cathedral was n fire last night.
M: Oh, Gd! It is ver 800 years ld, and it is ne f the mst famus ld buildings in the wrld.
W: And it's a symbl f French art, culture and histry.
M: En, s peple all ver the wrld feel really srry fr it.
W: I hpe French peple will rebuild it sn.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
Liu Wei is an unusual yung man. He lst bth arms in a terrible accident at the age f 10, but he still held n t his dream. As a child, he lved music. He wanted t play the pian with his feet, but he culdn't find anyne t teach him. S he had t learn by himself. He kept practicing fr seven hurs every day. He ften says, “Fr peple like me, there are nly tw ways. One is t give up all ideas and quickly die withut hpe; the ther is t have a wnderful life with n arms.” Three years later, he wn China's Gt Talent and peple called him the “armless pianist”．
一、1—5.AACBB 6－10.CBBCA 11－15.AABBC
二、16—20.BADAC 21—25.BDDAC 26—30.BDBAC
三、31—35.BABCD 36—40.CAADB 41—45.BCBAC
四、46.reminded 47.recently 48.higher 49.ppulatin
50. thusands 51.reprt 52.nine 53.ftball/sccer
54.understand 55.herself 56.lnely 57.disabled
58．sing 59.hurt 60.brave
五、61.an 62.quickly 63.if 64.But
65. mre ppular 66.hundreds 67.t 68.explains
69.were 70.t eat
六、71—75.EFABC
七、书面表达
One pssible versin：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I write t express my interest in vlunteering in July. I'm free in July. One f my reasns fr applying is that I am gd at English. I have learned English fr six years. I spend a lt f my free time listening t English news. S it's nt difficult fr me t talk with peple in English. Besides I like t make friends with different peple and I'm utging. I'm sure I can get n well with them. I als knw ur schl well because I've been here fr 2 years. I lve ur schl. I want t d smething special fr ur schl. Vlunteering can als help me imprve my spken English. I hpe yu can give me a chance.
Yurs，
Zhang_Ping