人教英语八年级上期末复习之阅读篇

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A
When yu hear Westerners say “Drp in anytime” r "Cme and see me sn", yu shuld realize that it desn't mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It is wise t telephne befre visiting smene.
Never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt be able t cme.” If yu are unable t cme after accepting the invitatin, be sure t tell thse wh invite yu in advance that yu will nt be there.
When yu have accepted the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small gifts with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers and chclate. Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut fr dinner in a restaurant and it des nt necessarily mean that he is ging t pay the bill at the end f the meal. He might want yu t “g Dutch”, which means each persn pays his wn bill.
( ) 1. What shuld we d if we hear a western friend say “Drp in anytime”?
A. Cme ver t his huse anytime.B. Cme ver t his huse tmrrw.
C. Dn’t visit him. D. Call him befre visiting him.
( ) 2. What is the Chinese meaning f in advance in the passage?
距离上B. 提前C. 事实上D. 推后
( ) 3. What shuld we NOT d if we are invited?
Express thanks if we plan t g.
Dn't accept an invitatin if we dn't plan t g.
Attend the party r dinner ten minutes earlier with empty hands.
Tell the inviter earlier befre the invitatin date if we are nt available after accepting the invitatin.
( ) 4. Accrding t the passage, wh shuld pay fr the bill if yur western friends take yu ut fr dinner in a restaurant?
Yur friends.B. Yu.C. Yur friends and yu share.D. The writer.
( ) 5. What is the best title f the passage?
Drp in AnytimeB. Cme and See Me Sn
C. Invitatin in Western Cuntries D. Westerners
B
Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the Natinal Day? If yu stay at hme at that time, I think yu are lucky. Why? Because there are t many peple everywhere. In many places f interest like the Great Wall and Palace Museum in China, it is t crwded t d anything.
I have seen a picture. It was t crwded n the Great Wall n Octber 1st, 2017. Yu even culdn't take phts fr yu r yur friends. What yu culd see were peple. There were abut twenty peple per meter n the Great Wall. My friend tld me he culd see nthing but many peple n it. “We culdn't walk if the peple in frnt f us didn't walk," he said. He shwed us a pht f him n the Great Wall. In it, we hardly fund him ut because there were t many peple.
S sme peple think we shuldn't have the Glden Week any mre. But thers say n abut the advice. What's yur idea? I lve t stay at hme the next Natinal Day.
( ) 6. Accrding t the passage, what are everywhere during the Natinal Day?
A. T many cars.B. T many peple.
C. T much rubbish. D. T much heavy traffic.
( ) 7. The underlined wrd "places f interest" means "____________" in Chinese.
有趣的地方B. 无趣的地方C. 名胜古迹D. 不毛之地
( ) 8. Hw many peple were there per meter n the Great Wall during the Natinal Day?
20. B. 50.C. 120.D. 150.
( ) 9. What is NOT true accrding t the passage?
On Oct 1, turists culd hardly walk n the Great Wall because it was t crwded.
The writer culd find ut his friend in the pht in the end.
Nt every persn likes t travel during the Natinal Day.
The writer wn't take a trip the next Natinal Day.
( ) 10. What's the writer's pinin f the Glden Week?
A. We shuld have the vacatin. B. We shuldn't have the vacatin.
C. The writer desn't mentin it.D. We shuld have a lnger vacatin.
C
Many f us dn't pay much attentin t the eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several reasns fr pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the reasns f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t have a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause(引起) redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can be als a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd that has these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will be gd fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn's eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
( ) 11. __________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the dctrD. Being happy all the time
( ) 12. All the fllwing reasns can be bad fr eyesight except (除了) __________.
ageB. heightC. readingD. cmputers
( ) 13. What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A. Eat healthy fds.B. Clean the eye by using cld water.
C. Wear a pair f sunglasses.D. Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
( ) 14. What d the underlined wrds “UV rays” mean?
沙尘.B.闪电.C.紫外线D.超声波.
( ) 15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Eye Care.B. Ways f Eye Exercises.
C. Ways f Being Happy.D. Ways f Being Healthy.
D
Yu may drink bttled water when yu are thirsty. But plastic (塑料的) bttles are bad fr the envirnment. Is there a way nt t use plastic bttles t hld water?
Try the Oh bubble (泡状物). It is a small ball f water. The water is in a sft cntainer. Peple use it instead f a plastic bttle. It has n clr, n smell and n taste. It is made frm Seaweed (海藻) and is safe fr peple t eat.
Yu can make a hle in the cntainer and drink water frm it. Or yu can just put the whle ball int yur muth.
Three creatrs frm a cllege in Lndn made the Oh bubble. It is gd fr the envirnment. And peple can nly spend 0.14 yuan buying ne ball. It is much cheaper than a bttle f water, s many peple like it.
But there are still a lt f prblems t slve. Fr example, each water ball desn't hld much water. Peple may have t drink a lt f them if they are very thirsty. Or sme may feel it's nt clean t hld the water bubble with their hands. What d yu think abut it?
( ) 16. The Oh bubble is a kind f __________.
plasticB. bttleC. waterD. paper
( ) 17. What des the underlined wrd “cntainer” prbably mean in Chinese?
塑料B. 容器C. 布料D. 海绵
( ) 18. A lt f peple like this kind f water because __________.
A. it is much cheaperB. it is in a sft cntainer
C. it has n clr r smellD. it is made frm seaweed
( ) 19. T make the Oh bubble ppular, what prblem shuld be slved?
The ball can just hld a little water.
It is difficult t make a hle in the cntainer.
The water ball is s big that peple cannt just hld it with hands.
The cntainer made frm seaweed is very expensive.
( ) 20. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. N Taste WaterB. A Bttle f Water
C. Plastic Bttles t Hld WaterD. A New Way t Drink Water
E
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but hw many f us knw the histry f the Internet? Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn't wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk supped. S a new netwrk system (系统) had t be set up. It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers. If a part f the netwrk was nt wrking, infrmatin culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n wrking all the time.
At first the Internet was nly used by the gvernment. but in the early 1976, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t. Hwever，cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use. Scientists had als develped sftware that made surfing (浏览) the Internet mre cnvenient(方便).
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said that millins f peple use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students.
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple's life.
( ) 21. A new netwrk system was set up t ________.
A. make cmputers cheaperB. make itself keep n wrking all the lime
C. break dwn the whle netwrkD. make cmputers large and expensive
( ) 22. At first the Internet was nly used by ________.
the gvernment B. universities, C. hspitals and banks D. schls
( ) 23. What des the underlined wrd “sftware” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 商品 B. 软件C. 柔软D. 系统
( ) 24. ________ made "surfing" the Internet mre cnvenient.
A. CmputersB. ScientistsC. SftwareD. Infrmatin
( ) 25. Which f the Fllwing is TRUE?
A. In the I990s, cmputer netwrks wrked well.
B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy t use.
C. Sending e-mail is nw mre ppular amng students than befre.
D. Tday it's still nt easy t get nline.
F
Once a man fund a ccn(茧）f a butterfly. One day a small hle appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly fr several hurs as it struggled t let its bdy ut f the small hle. Then it stpped, as if(好像) it culdn't g further. S the man decided t help the butterfly. He cut the ccn. The butterfly came ut easily but its bdy and wings(翅膀）were sft.
The man cntinued t watch it, hping that the wings wuld be strng enugh t fly, but nthing happened! The butterfly was never able t fly.
The man didn't understand what was wrng with the butterfly. In fact, the struggle made by the butterfly was a way f making its wings strng and ready fr flights. S smetimes struggles are really what we need in ur lives. We wn't be as strng as we can r we will never fly withut ging thrugh sme difficulties.
( ) 26. We can infer(推断）frm the passage that the man __________.
fund a ccn f a butterflyB. watched a butterfly fr several hurs
C. decided t help a butterflyD. helped a butterfly in a wrng way
( ) 27. What's the crrect rder abut the butterfly's cming ut?
A small hle f a ccn appeared.b. It seemed nt t g further.
c. It struggled t cme ut f the hle.d. It came ut with the man's help.
A. a, b, d, c B. a, b, c, d C. a, c, b, d D. a, c, d, b
( ) 28. What prbably happened t the butterfly at last?
It flew away.B. It culdn't fly and perhaps died sn.
C. Its wings were brken.D. Its wings became strnger.
( ) 29. What des the underlined wrd “struggled”prbably mean in Chinese?
出现B. 限制C. 挣扎D. 前进
( ) 30. The main idea f the passage is that __________.
the man shuld help the butterfly cme ut f the ccn
smetimes we need sme struggles t becme strnger
we dn't need any struggles in ur lives
what the man did was bad t the butterfly
G
What will yu d if yu feel angry, sad r lnely? Yu might want t eat smething. Imagine there is vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the street. If yu tell it hw yu are feeling, it will give yu smething. These things may make yu feel better. It sunds really wnderful.
In fact, there is a vending machine like this in Sydney, Australia. It has n ptat chips r chclate. But there is smething interesting in it, such as maps, ntes and pencils. These things may help yu imprve yur mental (心理的) health. Each line packet (小包) csts 2 Australian dllars (abut 10 Yuan ). The packets have different names, like "friendship", "imaginatin" and s n. Yu can chse ne that can cheer yu up.
Fr example, if yu have prblems with yur friends, yu can chse the "friendship" packet. There is a piece f paper in it. And yu can find l0 daily activities written n the paper. These activities can help yu get n well with ld friends r make new nes. If yu always feel stressed, yu can chse the "imaginatin". In it, there is a special pen and sme ntes. Yu can draw smething interesting with them. In this way, yu can feel relaxed.
In rder t help peple with their mental health prblems, tw Australian artists made the machine. They hpe this machine culd make mre peple think abut mental health prblems and help them slve the prblems.
( ) 31. If yu feel sad, yu may want t ________.
A.write n paper B. eat smethingC. sleep at hme D. talk with friends
( ) 32. In the vending machine, yu can find the fllwings in the packets EXCEPT ________.
A. 1aa) rnaeclve the prblenPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXPAGEXXXchips B. maps C. ntes D. pencils
( ) 33. The underlined wrd "stressed" in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A.自信的B.孤独的 C.有压力的 D.乐观的
( ) 34. Which f the fllwings is true?
A. Yu shuld spend 2 Yuan buying a packet frm the machine.
B. There are nly 3 kinds f packets in the vending machine.
C. There is a special pencil in the "friendship" packet.
D. The vending machine will help peple slve mental prblems.
( ) 35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Peple's Mental Prblems B. Useful Ntes
C. A New Vending Machine D. Tw Australian Artists
H
Farmers f Taiwan wrk hard t grw delicius fruits. Mst gd fruits are sent t stres and supermarkets, but every seasn abut 5 percent f fruits are wanted by nbdy. Why? Just because these fruits are ripe(成熟的). The traders dn't want ripe fruits because they are afraid that the fruits will g bad at the stres. S farmers can’t sell these 5 percent f fruits, When Lee Minghuang knew this prblem, he decided t d smething. It began when Mr. Lee bught a huse in Taitung，and his new neighbrs brught him sme gifts f fruits. But his family culdn't eat all f them. Then he thught f an idea, He put the fruits int the fridge and started t make Ppsicles(冰棒) with these fruits. It was tasty. He thught it was a great idea t make Ppsicles with these fruits. And it was mre imprtant that he can help the tamers in this way. Then he pened a cmpany t make fruit Ppsicles.
It is easy t make fruit Ppsicles. D yu want t learn hw t make them? First, yu need t prepare such fruits as strawberries, peaches, watermelns, apples and s n. Next, peel the fruits and cut them int pieces. Then when it is ready, put the fruits int the Ppsicle mlds (模具). Pur enugh juice int each mld. Dn't frget t add sme sugar. Finally, put them int the fridge fr abut six hurs.
( ) 36. Nbdy wants the ripe fruits because ________.
A. they are t expensiveB. they taste t bad
C. they are easy t g bad at the stresD. the traders dn't knw what t d with these fruits
( ) 37.What des the underlined wrd "neighbrs" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.学生B.同事C.邻居D.老板
( ) 38.There are ________ steps in making fruit Ppsicles.
A. twB. threeC. five D. six
( ) 39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu shuld keep mlds with the fruits and juice in the fridge fr 6 hurs.
B. Lee Minghuang’s new huse is in Taipei.
C. Yu dn’t need t add sugar t make fruit Ppsicles.
D. Lee Minghuang’s wife thught f the idea f pening a fruit Ppsicle cmpany.
( ) 40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Grw Delicius FruitsB. What Are Fruit Ppsicles
C. Lee Minghuang and His Fruit PpsiclesD. Hw t Make Fruit Ppsicles