人教英语八上期末复习学案

这是一份人教英语八上期末复习学案，共9页。学案主要包含了重点短语，重点语法句型，重点句子，范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点短语：
1. 呆在家 stay at hme 2. 似乎是 seem t be + adj
3. 写日记 keep a diary/ diaries 4. 到达 arrive at+小地点； arrive in+ 大地点
5. 去夏令营 g t summer camp 6. 决定去做某事 decide t d sth
7. 去爬山 g t the muntains 8. 尽量去做某事 try t d sth
9. 去海边 g t the beach 10. 感觉像 feel like
11. 参观博物馆 visit museums 12. 想要做某事 want t d sth= feel like ding sth
13. 任何特别的东西 anything special 14. 在过去 in the past
15. 外出 g ut 16. 喜欢做某事 enjy ding sth
17. 开始做某事start t d sth/ ding sth 18. 相当多 quite a few
19. 大部分时间 mst f time 20. 因为 because f + 名词短语
21. 为…买什么… buy sth fr sb 22. 当然 f curse
23. 尝起来好 taste gd 24. 一小时后 after an hur = an hur later
25. 保持做某事 keep ding sth 26. 另外两小时 anther tw hurs= tw mre hurs
27. …的顶部 the tp f 28. 上上下下 up and dwn
二、重点语法句型
1.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词放在不定代词或副词的后面．
smething special 一些特别的东西 anything imprtant 任何重要的事情
2. enugh放在名词的前面，形容词和副词的后面。
enugh mney 足够的钱 tall enugh 足够的高
3. because +句子；不与s 连用， 后面接句子： I didn’t g t schl because it rained yesterday.
because f + 名词/ 名词短语： I didn’t g t schl because f the heavy rain.
4. 感叹句的表达方式：
1： What+ 名词/名词短语 + 主语+ 谓语 ！ eg: What a nice day tday is !
2: Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语 ！ eg: Hw nice tday is !
三、重点句子：
1. Hw was yur summer vacatin? It’s great/wnderful/terrible/t bad.
你的暑假怎么样？ 很好/很糟糕/太差了。
2. Where did yu g n vacatin? I went t New Yrk City.
你去那里度假了？ 我去了纽约市。
3. Did yu g with anyne? Yes, I did./ N, I didn’t.
你和任何人去了吗？是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。
4. I bught smething fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
我为父母买了一些东西，但是为自己什么都没买．
5. There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书没什么可做．
7 We decided t g t the beach. 我们决定去沙滩．
四、范文
My summer vacatin
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my vacatin. Last summer I went t Beijing by plane with my parents. The weather was very fine but a little ht. We visited many places f interest (名胜古迹)，such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. I tk quite a few phts and bught smething special fr my friends. The peple there were very friendly. I als ate Beijing Duck. It tasted delicius. I was kind f tired but happy. I really had a gd time there.

Unit 2 Hw ften d yu exercise?
一、重点短语：
1.问某人关于某事 ask sb abut sth 2. 课余活动；闲暇活动 free time activities
3.百分之…… 基数词+ percent 4.根本不、一点也不 nt…at all
5.上网 g nline/use the Internet 6. 做某事最好的方法 the best way t d sth
7.我们的问题的答案the answers t ur questins 8.至少 at least
9. 例如，诸如此类的 such as 10.对……好处 be gd fr …
11.对……有害 be bad fr… 12.熬夜 stay up late
13.帮助做某事 help with sth 14.几乎从不 hardly ever
15.超过 mre than =ver+数字 16.好习惯 gd habits
17.坏习惯 bad habits 18.一个8岁的女孩an 8-year -ld girl
19.去看牙医 g t the dentist 20.一星期2到3次 tw t three times a week
21.忙的 be busy with 22.多久一次 hw ften
二、重点语法
1.频率副词
①always(总是) usually(通常) ften(常常) smetimes(有时) hardly ever(几乎不) never(从不) ②次数:一次 nce 两次 twice 三次或上:基数词+times
一个月两到三次 tw t three times a mnth 一年三或四次 three r fur times a year
2.频率副词的位置：放在be动词,助动词后，行为动词前
They hardly ever(几乎不)stay up late. They are never(从不) late fr class.
三、重点句子：
1.What d yu usually d n weekend? 你周末经常做什么？
2.Hw ften des he g t the mvies? 他多久去看一次电影？
3.D yu exercise at least nce a week? 你一周至少锻炼一次吗？
4.The best way t relax is thrugh/ exercise. 最好的放松时通过锻炼。
5.Drinking milk is gd fr ur health. 喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
四、范文
I want t be healthy
I have sme bad habbits.I dn’t like fruit and vegetables, such as apples,pears,and cabbage.
Als,I never d exercise. I ften g nline mre than three hurs n weekends and stay up late.
All these are bad fr my health.S frm nw n, I decide t eat mre fruit and vegetables.I will try
t exercise at least three t fur times a week and sleep n time at nigh.
I think a healthy lifestyle is gd fr the mind and the bdy.
Unit 3 I’m mre utging than my sister.
一、重点短语：
1. 事实上 in fact 10.对认真 be serius abut
2. 在某方面有天赋 be talented in 11.像（内在) be like
3. 和相同 the same as 12. 看起来像（外表） lk like
4. 和…不同 be different frm 13.那就是的原因 that’s why…
5. 关心 care abut 14.只要 as lng as
6. 使某人做某事 make sb d sth 15.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb
7.对某人来说做某事是…的 It’s+adj(fr sb) t d sth 16.擅长于... be gd at...
8.把某人最好的一面显现出来 bring ut the best in sb 17. 取得好成绩 get/have gd grades
9. 谈论 talk abut 18. 与...相似 be similar t
二、重点语法句型
A be/实义动词+比较级 than B A比B更...
A be/实义动词 +as原级as B A和B一样...
A ……nt as+原级+as B A不如B…
A be + the 比较级+f the tw A是两者中更...的那一个
修饰比较级的词有：much/ a lt, a little/ a bit, even, far (两多两少even far )
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
Wh疑问词…. 比较级，A r B? 哪一个更..., A还是B？
The + 比较级( +主谓…), the +比较级(+ 主谓…) 越..., 就越...
7. 比较级和最高级构成：
三、重点句子：
I am mre utging than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
Is Tm as tall as yu? N, he isn’t. He is a little taller than me.
Tm 和你一样高吗？ 不，他比我高一点点
My best friend always makes me laugh. 我最好的朋友总是让我笑。
It is necessary fr us t learn English well 对（我们）来说，学好英语是有必要的。
My bag is the same as yurs. My bag is different frm yurs.
我的书包和你的一样。 我的书包和你的不一样
If yu dn’t exercise, yu will be fatter and fatter. 如果你不锻炼，你就就会越来越胖。
Sam is the taller f the tw. 他是两个中更高的那一个。
8. The mre carefully yu write, the fewer mistakes yu make.
你越细心地写,你犯的错误就越少。
四、范文
My best friend
A friend is like a mirrr. My best friend and I have smething in cmmn. She is as tall as me. We are bth utging and we bth enjy exercising a lt. S we have the same habits.
Hwever, we are different frm each ther in sme ways. She has lnger hair than mine. She’s smarter and funnier. I’m mre hard-wrking. And she always makes me laugh when I’m nt happy. D yu have a friend wh is like yu?
Unit 4 What’s the best mvie theater?
一、重点短语：
1.离……近 be clse t 2. 感谢做了某事 thanks fr ding sth
3. 到目前为止 s far 4. 越来越流行 mre and mre ppular
5. 世界各地 arund the wrld 6. 例如 Fr example /such as
7.由……决定 be up t 8. 编造 make up
9. 认真对待 take…seriusly 10. 在…方面发挥作用 play a rle in…
11. 实际上 in fact 12. 给某人某物 give sb. sth./give sth. T sb.
13. 等等 and s n 14. 玩的开心 enjy neself= have a gd time
15. 喜欢做某事enjy ding sth. 16. 寻找，强调动作 lk fr
17. 擅长 be gd at= d well in 18. 获奖 win / get a prize
19. 实现 cme true 20. ……之一 ne f +名词复数
二、语法小结：形容词和副词的最高级
1. A +be +the+最高级+ f/in (三者及以上的范围)
Tm is the tallest in ur class.
2. A + be +ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/f（范围）
Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in China.
3. Wh词 + be +the + 最高级, A ,B r C ?
Which is the biggest, the mn, the earth r the sun ?
三、重点句子：
1. What’s the best clthes stre in twn? 镇上最好的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best. 我认为米勒服装店最好。
2. Hw d yu like it s far. 到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？
3. It’s the clsest t hme. And yu can buy tickets the mst quickly there.
它离家最近。而且在哪里你可以最快地买到票。
4. Peter is ne f my best friends. Peter是我最好的朋友之一。
四、单元范文
假如你是Amy,常到学校附近的三家商店（Jiahe Stre,Chenguang Stre,Wencheng Stre）购物，请你运用学过的比较级或最高级的句型来对这三家商店进行对比。词数不少于80词。
There are three stres near my schl. Of the three stres, I like Chenguang Stre best. Because it sells very gd things. Yu can by all kinds f magazines there. And it has the best service. Hwever, peple dn’t ften shp there because the things are the mst expensive. I als like Jiahe Stre. Because it’s the mst ppular stre near my schl. The things there aren’t the cheapest r the mst expensive. And it has the friendliest service. As fr Wencheng Stre, I dn’t like it. Thugh it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the mst ppular. In fact, lts f things there are the wrst in twn.
Unit 5 D yu want t watch a game shw?
重点短语
规则变化
不规则变化
1.词尾+er/est
taller/tallest
gd/well
better
best
2.哑e结尾+r/st
later/latest
bad/badly
wrse
wrst
3.大红湿热胖瘦,双写+er/est
bigger/biggest
many/much
mre
mst
4.改y为i+er/est
easier/easiest
little
less
least
5.多音节词前+mre/mst
mre serius
mst serius
far
farther
further
farthest
furthest
1. 认为; 想起think f
2. 计划做某事plan t d sth.
3. 喜欢（偶尔）做某事like t d
4. 期待某人做某事expect sb. t d sth.
5. 想要做某事want t d sth.
6. 希望做某事hpe t d sth.
7. 尽力做某事try t d
8. 发生什么事what happens
9. 某一天ne day
10. 查明，弄清楚find ut
11. 出版;发行cme ut
12. 主要原因之一ne f the main reasns
13. 例如such as
14. 准备好(做某事)be/ get ready t
15. 尽最大努力try ne’s best
16. 在二十世纪三十年代in the 1930s
17. 大部分 f...
18. 强调穿衣服的动作put n
强调穿衣服的状态 wear
19. 强调穿什么颜色in+颜色
20. 干得漂亮d a gd jb
重点语法
* 不定式（t d）作宾语1. D yu want t watch a game shw? 3. What can yu expect t learn frm sitcms? 2. What d yu plan t watch tnight? 4. I hpe t find ut what happens arund the wrld. * mind ding sth. 介意做某事 例句：Wuld yu mind me clsing the dr?
重点句子
1. What d yu want t watch tnight? 今晚你想看什么? I want t watch the news. 我想看新闻。
3. What d yu think f talk shws? 你认为谈话类节目怎么样?
4. I dn’t mind watching talent shws. 我不介意看才艺表演。
5. My father always tries his best t face any difficulty. 我爸爸总是尽力去面对任何困难。
6. This new bk will cme ut next mnth. 这本新书下个月将会出版。
7. He is always ready t help thers. 他总是准备着帮助别人。
8. Our English teacher hpes that we can learn frm each ther.
我们的英语老师希望我们能够相互学习。
四. 范文
本单元作文指导：本单元练习写一篇电影评论，时态为一般现在时与一般过去时相结合；
首先，介绍影片的名字，类型，及主人公等; 然后，介绍故事的梗概; 最后，表达你对该影片的看法或体会
The Lin King is a cartn mvie. It’s the mst ppular English mvie in the wrld. The mvie is abut a yung lin, Simba. He was the prince f the frest. But his uncle Scar wanted t be the king. S he killed Simba’s father. When Simba grew up, he came back t the frest and had a big fight with his uncle. At last, Simba wn and became the true king.
I like this mvie, because it tuched my heart.
Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
一、重点短语
1. 在未来in the future 2. 处于危险之中 be in great danger
3. 在电脑上 n cmputers 4. 在纸上 n paper
5. 在地球上 n the earth 6. 在太空站上 n the space statin
7. 参与做某事 play a part in ding 8. 帮助 help with
9. 反复，多次 ver and ver again 10. 感到厌烦 get bred
11. 同意某人 agree with sb. 12. 不同意某人 disagree with sb.
13. 数百的 hundreds f 14. 醒来 wake up
15. 使某人做某事 make sb. d sth 16. 倒下 fall dwn
17. 与…一样 the same as 18. 寻找 lk fr
19….的意思 the meaning f 20. 有某人正在做某事 there be sb. ding sth.
二、重点语法
1. 一般将来时: 表将来的动作或状态.
肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + wn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 其他？
2. 将会有: there will be
3. mre / fewer / less 的区别
mre: 后接可数/不可数名词 fewer: 后接可数名词 less: 后接不可数名词
三、重点句子
1. What will the future be like? 未来将会是什么样子？
2. There will be nly ne cuntry in 500 years. 500年后将仅仅只有一个国家。
3. I think there will be fewer trees and mre pllutin. 我认为将会有更少的树木和更多的污染。
4. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
5. Peple will live t be 200 years ld. 人们将会活到200岁。
6. Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作.
7. Rbts are able t d simple jbs ver and ver again and never get bred.
机器人能够反复地做简单的工作并且从不会感到无聊。
8. Althugh scientists can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them think like a human. 尽管科学家能够使机器人像人们一样活动，但让他们真的像人一样思考却是困难的。
四、单元范文
My life in 20 years
In 20 years, I will live in Beijing. I will have an expensive car and live in a big huse. I will still wrk as a teacher. There will be fewer cars in the city because many peple will g t wrk by plane. I will have a trip arund the wrld. I will have a husband and a lvely child.
What a happy life I will have!
Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
重点短语
1. 打开tun n 13. 多少苹果hw many apples
2 . 关上turn ff 14. 多少酸奶hw much ygurt
3. 调高turn up 15 一片面包a piece f bread
4. 调低turn dwn 16. 在大部分国家in mst cuntries
5. 切碎cut up 17.在特别的节日里n special hlidays
6. 倒入pur in / int 18. 在第四个星期四n the furth Thursday
7. 做香蕉奶昔make a banana milk shake 19. 用…覆盖cver…with…
8. 把…加入add ….t…. 20. 用…填满fill…with…
9. 还有一件事情anther thing 21. 最高温at a very high temperature
10. 再来十分钟anther ten minutes 22. 一个接一 个ne by ne
11.一杯酸奶a cup f ygurt 23. 到时间做… It’s time t …./ It’s time fr …
12. 两勺蜂蜜tw spns f hney
二．重点语法
1、可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词有单复数形式，修饰可数名词的有a few, few(几乎没有),many, sme, a lt f, lts f，询问数量时用hw many；不可数名词没有复数形式, 修饰可数名词的有a little, little(几乎没有),much, sme, a lt f, lts f ,询问数量时用hw much. 注意：sme, a lt f, lts f既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
不可数名词也可以用量词来计量：即 “ a +量词+ f …”
一瓶牛奶 a bttle f milk
“a+量词+f…” 的“量词”有复数形式
三瓶牛奶three bttles f milk
2、hw many & hw much
hw many多少，询问数量，后接可数名词复数；
hw much多少，询问数量，后接不可数名词，同时hw much还可以询问价钱。
3、描述做事情的先后次序
First首先… then然后… next接下来… after that在那之后… finally最后
重点句子
1. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake? 你如何做一份香蕉奶昔?
2. Hw many bananas d we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?
3. Hw much ygurt d we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
4. First, peel the bananas. 首先, 把香蕉剥皮。
5. Next, put the bananas in the blender. 接下来，把香蕉放进搅拌机。
6. Then, pur the milk int the blender. 然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌机。
7. Finally, turn n the blender 最后，打开搅拌机。
8. D yu like lettuce in a sandwich? Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.
你喜欢三明治有莴苣吗？是，是的/不，不是。
9. Hw d yu celebrate Thanksgiving? We have a big meal.
你如何庆贺感恩节？我们吃一顿大餐。
10. When is Thanksgiving? It’s n the furth Thursday in Nvember.
感恩节是什么时候？在十一月份第四个星期四。
四、单元范文
My favrite fd
My favrite fd is super chicken sandwich. Here is the recipe fr super chicken sandwich. First, put the butter n a slice f bread. Then cut up an nin and a tmat. Add these t the bread. Next, put sme lettuce and the chicken slices n the bread. Put the relish n the chicken. Finally, put anther slice f bread n the tp. It’s very delicius and nw yu can have a try.
Unit 9 Can yu cme t my party?
一、重点短语
1. 在周六下午 n Saturday afternn 2. 为……做准备 prepare fr
3. 去看医生 g t a/the dctr 4. 患感冒 have the flu
5. 其他时间 anther time 6. 和某人闲逛 hang ut with sb.
7. 骑自行车兜风g bike riding 8. 上钢琴课 have a pian lessn
9. 照看；照顾 lk after/take care f 10. 接受邀请 accept an invitatin
11. 拒绝邀请 turn dwn/refuse an invitatin 12. 去旅行 take a trip
13. 期待做某事 lk frward t ding sth. 14. 在…末尾 at the end f…
15. 收到某人的来信 hear frm sb. 16. 以至于 s that
17. 书面回复 reply in writing 18. 答复某事/某人 reply t sth./sb.
19. 去听音乐会 g t the cncert 20. 直到……才 nt…until
21. 为考试学习 study/prepare fr a test 22. 太多作业 t much hmewrk 23. 做某事很悲伤/高兴 be sad/glad t d sth. 24. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. t d sth.
25. 做某事最好的方式 the best way t d sth. 26. 可能得做某事 might have t d sth.
27. 分担工作 help ut 28. 在周五前 by Friday
29. ……的开幕式 the pening f… 30. 作为一份礼物 as a gift
31. 为某人举办一个派对 have a party fr sb. 32. 没有做某事 withut ding sth.
二、重点语法
情态动词can表示邀请：
1. 发出邀请：Can yu + V原形 +…? = Wuld yu like t + V原形 +…?
2. 接受邀请：Sure, I’d lve/like t. (Sure可以用Of curse, Certainly和Yes代替)
3. 拒绝邀请：
I’d lve/like t, but… / Srry, I’m srry, I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t. / I'm afraid nt.
后接拒绝原因：
1. I must g t the dctr. 2. I have t study fr a test.
3. I might have t prepare fr an exam. 4. I am ging t take a trip with my family.
5. I have the flu.
三、重点句子
1. Can yu cme t my party tnight? 今晚你能来参加我的晚会吗？
2. Sure, I’d lve t. 当然，我很乐意去。
3. I’m afraid nt. I have t meet my friends. 恐怕不行，我要会见我的朋友。
4. N, she is nt available. She must g t the dctr. 不行，她没空。她得去看医生。
5. --- What’s tday? --- It’s Thursday the 25th. --- 今天几号星期几？ --- 25号星期四。
6. Let me knw if yu need my help. 如果你需要我的帮助请告诉我。
7. I lk frward t hearing frm yu. 我期待收到你的来信。
8. I wuld like t invite yu t the pening f ur new library at N.1 Middle Schl.
我诚意邀请您参加第一中学新图书馆的开幕式。
四、单元范文
假如你是Lisa。你的朋友Mike邀请你参加他星期六晚上的聚会。你原本想接受邀请，但无法参加。因此，你发一封电子邮件婉拒他的邀请。词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 感谢Mike的邀请；
2. 委婉拒绝，并详细说明你无法前往的原因 (至少两点) ；
3. 希望他们在晚会上玩得开心。
Dear Mike,
Thanks fr inviting me t yur party n Saturday evening. I’d like t cme, but I am nt available that night. I will have an English test next Mnday. I have t prepare fr it. Yu knw I am nt gd at it. And I als have t lk after my little sister at hme because my parents are ging t visit my grandma. I am really srry I can’t g t the party.
I hpe all f yu can have a great time at the party.
Lisa
Unit 10 If yu g t the party, yu’ll have a great time!
一、重点短语：
1.待在家里stay at hme 2.进行班级聚会have a class party
3.一半的同学half the class 4.订购食物rder fd
5.开班会have a class meeting 6.最后.in the end
7.犯错误make mistakes 8.给某人提一些建议give sb. sme advice
9.上大学g t cllege 10.赚（许多）钱make（a lt f）mney
11.环游世界travel arund the wrld 12.得到教育get an educatin
13.保守秘密keep…t neself 14.因某事生气 be angry at/abut sth.
15.生某人的气be angry with sb. 16.逃避；逃跑run away
17.第一步the first step 18.分成两半in half
19.解决问题slve a prblem 20.学校大扫除schl clean-up
21.要求某人做某事ask sb. t d sth. 22.告诉某人做某事.tell sb. t d sth. 23.太……而不能做某事t…t d sth. 24.劝告某人做某事advise sb. t d sth.
25. 最好（不）做某事It’s best (nt) t d sth. 26.需要做某事need t d sth.
二、语法小结：主将从现。
If yu g t the party, we will have a great time
从句（一般现在时） 主句（一般将来时)
解释：在条件状语从句（if、unless引导）和时间状语从句（when、as sn as引导）中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态
I think I”ll finish the wrk in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句（一般现在时） 宾语从句
小试牛刀：I think she (cme)here tmrrw. If he (cme )here, I (call)yu.
三、重点句子：
1. If I make a lt f mney, I will travel arund the wrld. 如果我挣了很多钱，我会环游世界。
2. Can yu give me sme advice ? 你能给我一些建议吗？
3. If I becme a sccer player, I will becme famus.如果你成为一名足球运动员，你将会出名。
4. He is t tired t keep running. 他太累了而不能继续跑步。
5. Our teachers advise us t share ur prblems. 我们的老师们建议我们分享我们的问题。
四、单元范文
成长中每个人都面临烦恼，并解决问题。假如你是李晶，收到笔友Lily的信。请你给Lily写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并提出你的建议。
Dear Lily，
I’m glad t hear frm yu! It is easy t learn English well. Dn’t wrry. Nw let me tell yu hw t d it. First, yu must listen t the teacher carefully. Next, yu must finish yur hmewrk n time.Reading is very imprtant. Yu shuld read English every day. Yu can ask yur teacher fr help if yu have any questins. Maybe yu can keep n writing English diary.
If yu study hard, yu will get gd grades. Hpe yu can make it.
Believe in yurself and never give up.
Gd luck!
Yurs
Li Jing
Dear Li Jing,
I’m wrried these days. The end-f-year exams are cming. I’m afraid I can’t pass the English test, because I’m nt gd at English. I dn’t knw what t d. D yu have the same prblem? Can yu give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Lily