初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试教学设计及反思

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试教学设计及反思，共15页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，重点短语，重点句型，词汇精讲，句式精讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学生姓名：
上课日期：
重点词汇和短语的积累；
重点语法梳理。
【重点词汇】
heel [hi:l] n. 鞋跟；足跟 scp [sku:p] n. 勺；铲子
electricity [iˌlekˈtrisəti] n. 电；电能
style [stail] n. 样式；款式
prject ['prɒdʒekt] ['prɑ:dʒekt] n. 项目；工程
pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] n. 高兴；愉快
zipper [ˈzipə(r)] n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁
daily [ˈdeili] adj. 每日的；日常的
have a pint 有道理 website [ˈwebsait] n. 网站
pineer [ˌpaɪə'nɪə] [ˌpaɪə'nɪr] n. 先锋；先驱
list [list] v. 列表；列清单 n.名单；清单
mentin [ˈmenʃn] v. 提到；说到
accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl] adj. 偶然的；意外的.
by accident 偶然；意外地
ruler [ˈru:lər] n. 统治者；支配者 bil [bɔil] v. 煮沸；烧开
remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 保持不变；剩余
smell [smel] v.（smelt[]smelt，smelled[] smelled）发出……气味；闻到
saint[seint] n. 圣人；圣徒 natinal ['næʃnəl] adj. 民族的；国家的；
trade[treɪd] n.贸易；交易；v.做买卖；从事贸易；
take place 发生；出现 ppularity [pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ] n.受欢迎，普及，
dubt [daut] n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 withut dubt 毫无疑问；的确 .
fridge [fridʒ] n. 冰箱 . lw [lʊ] adj. 低的；矮的
smebdy ['sʌmbədi] prn.某人 n.重要人物 translate [trænsˈleit] v. 翻译 .
lck [lɔk][la:k] v. 锁上；锁住 n.锁
ring [rɪŋ] v.（rang，rung）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
earthquake [ˈʒ:(r)θkweik] n. 地震 . udden [ˈsʌdən] adj. 突然（的）.
all f a sudden 突然； 猛地.bell [bel] n.钟（声）；铃（声）
biscuit [ˈbiskit] n. 饼干 . ckie[ˈkuki] n. 曲奇饼干 .
musical [ˈmju:zɪkl] adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的
instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n. 器械；仪器；工具.crispy [ˈkrispi] adj. 脆的；酥脆的. salty [ˈsɔ:lti] adj. 咸的 sur [ˈsauə(r)] adj. 酸的；有酸味的 .
mistake 错误地；无意中 custmer [ˈkʌstəmə (r)] n. 顾客；客户 .
the Olympics [əˈlimpiks] 奥林匹克运动会.
Canadian [kəˈneidiən] adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 .
divide [diˈvaid] v. 分开；分散 .divide 把……分开 .
basket [ba:ski[] n. 篮；筐 .nt nly als ...不但……而且……
lk up t 钦佩；仰慕 her [ˈhiərəu] n. 英雄；男主角
Prfessinal [prəˈfeʃənl] adj.职业的；专业的
Berlin [bə:lin] 柏林（德国城市) .
NBA (Natinal Basketball Assciatin) 国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛） .
CBA (China Basketball Assciatin) 中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛） .
【重点短语】
It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+t+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great inventin 如此伟大的一项发明4.think f = think abut 想到，考虑
in ur daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a pint 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.ver an pen fire 在篝火上
It is said that 据说11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall int(过去式fell int)=drp int掉进…13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
spread t ther cuntries 传播到其他国家15.at a lw price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brught) sth. t sp.把某物带到某处17.all f a sudden 突然地
less than少于，不到mre than = ver 超过19.withut dubt 毫无疑问
20.at that time 在那时21.advise sb (nt) t d sth建议某人(不要)做某事
start ding sth 开始做某事23.wrk n sth 致力于某事24.(be) similar t 与……相似
the Olympics 奥运会26.by mistake 错误地，无意地27.make a mistake 犯错
divide …把…分成…29.in the end = at last = finally 最后30.at the same time 同时
【重点句型】
give sth. t sb. I gave a pen t him. 我给他一支笔。
2.give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth+名词：让…...做… made me laugh. 它让我发笑。
nt…until… 直到…才…
I didn't g t bed until I finished my wrk.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
【词汇精讲】
1. invent
（1）invent 作动词，意为“发明；创造”。例如：
Edisn invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
（2）invent还可以表示“虚构”。例如：
The whle stry was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。
（3） invent的名词形式有两个，一个是inventr（发明者；发明家），另一个是inventin（发明物）。例如：
Edisn is a great inventr in histry.
爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。
Human histry is als a histry f great inventins.
人类的历史也是一个伟大发明的历史。
【拓展】invent和discver辨析
（1）invent 意为“发明，发明之物”指“从无到有”。例如：
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephne in 1876.
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。
（2）discver 意为“发现”，指“本来就已经存在，但不为人知”的事物。例如：
Clumbus discvered America in 1492.
哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
2. fr example
fr example意为“例如”，强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。fr example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
There are many kinds f pllutin, fr example, nise is a kind f pllutin.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many students like playing cmputer games，fr example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
【拓展】
such as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。例如：
Many f the English prgrams are welcme, such as Fllw Me, Fllw Me t Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
English is spken in many cuntries, such asAustralia,Canadaand s n.
许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚和加拿大等。
3. ppular
（1） ppular作形容词，意为“流行的，受人欢迎的”。常用短语为be ppular with，意为“受……的欢迎。例如：
The mst ppular sprt is ftball. 最流行的运动是足球。
He is ppular with ur classmates. 他在我们班里有人缘。
（2）ppular作形容词，意为“民众的;大众的”。例如：
Ppular educatin is ne f ur majr bjectives.
民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
He speaks in ppular language. 他用通俗的语言讲话。
【拓展】
ppularity作名词，意为“普及,流行;大众化”。例如：
Glf has gained ppularity amng the wealthy in my cuntry.
高尔夫球已在我国富有的人中流行起来。
The ppularity f private cars is changing the peple’s life style.
私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。
4. remain
（1）remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay。例如：
When the thers had gne, Jan remained (=stayed) t clean the rm.
别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间。
Only a few leaves remained (=were still) n the tree.
树上只剩下几片叶子了。
The Smiths remained there all thrugh the year.
史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
The sldiers were rdered t remain where they were.
士兵们接到命令呆在原地。
（2）remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”。例如：
Peter became a manager but Jhn remained a wrker.
彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是一个工人。
Whatever great prgress yu have made, yu shuld remain mdest.
无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。
The shp remains pen until 11 at night.
这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。
Whether it will be gd t us remains t be seen.
这是否对我们有好处,还有待观察。
5. smell
smell作名词，表示“气味”。smell作连系动词，意为“闻、嗅”，后面常用形容词作表语。例如：
What’s the pleasant smell? 香味是什么？
The dumplings smell nice. 这些水饺闻起来很好。
【拓展】
（1）lk，sund，smell，taste，feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关，可称之为“感官”动词。这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除lk之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：
The ld man lks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flwers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tmates feel very sft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
（2）lk，sund，smell，taste，feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如：
Her idea sunds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
6.take place
take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生，以及化学、物理变化，有事先预料或计划的意思，即“计划发生”。例如：
The party tk place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。
Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn during the past ten years.
我们家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】
happen指具体客观事物的发生，常有偶然性，未能预见性，即“偶然发生”。happen和take place均为不及物动词，无被动语态。
(1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”，常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构，此时主语应该是物。例如：
The stry happened in 2008. 这个故事发生在2008年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
(2) 表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”要用“sth. + happened + t sb.”这一结构。例如：
A car accident happened t her this mrning.
今天上午她出了车祸。
What happened t yu? 你怎么啦？
(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + t d sth.”这一结构。例如：
I happened t meet a friend f mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
7.bil
bil作动词，意为“使……煮沸，使……烧开”。例如：
I std in the kitchen, waiting fr the water t bil.
我站在厨房，等着水烧开。
【拓展】
(1) biling作形容词，表示 “炎热的; 沸腾的”。例如：
When everybdy else is biling ht, I’m freezing!
当其他所有人都酷热难耐时，我却冻得够呛！
Placing an egg int a huge pan full f biling water isn’t easy either.
把蛋丢进一口装满开水大锅也不是容易的事。
（2）biled作形容词，表示“煮过的；煮熟的”。例如：
I’d like t drink a glass f cl biled water. 我想喝一杯凉开水。
8. achieve
( 1）achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
Yu will never achieve anything if yu spend yur time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybdy shuld be given the chance t achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
N ne can achieve anything withut effrt.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
（2）achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actr achieved fame when he was nly nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved n success. 她没有获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The inventin f the cmputer is a great achievement.
发明电脑是一大成就。
9. pleasure
pleasure作名词,指“愉快的事,乐趣”。
It’s a pleasure t meet yu. 见到你很快乐。
It’s my pleasure. 不客气(接受道谢时回答)。
【拓展】
(1) pleased作形容词，指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高兴、满意”,常见的结构为：be pleased+不定式或从句, be pleased with, be pleased at (abut)。例如：
I’m very pleased with the perfrmance. 我很满意这次表演。
We’re pleased abut (at) yur success.
对于你的成功我们很满意。
I’m quite pleased that she has gt such a gd chance.
我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。
(2) pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”。例如：
They spent a very pleasant afternn in the hills.
他们在山上度过一个令人舒心的下午。
Spring weather is pleasant. 春天的天气让人心旷神怡。
【句式精讲】
1. When was it invented？
…was invented …句意为“某物被发明……”，是被动句式。例如：
The abacus was invented in the sixteenth century by the Chinese.
算盘在十六世纪由中国人发明的。
Wh was the light bulb invented by？灯泡是由谁发明的？
【拓展】
被动语态的结构是：主语+be dne（及物动词的过去分词），be是随人称和时态变化而变化的。
（1）一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are dne 例如：
The blackbard is cleaned by the students every class.
黑板每节课都被学生擦干净。
（2）一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were dne 例如：
The cmputer was invented last century.
电脑是上个世纪被发明的。
（3）一般将来时的被动语态：shall/will be dne 例如：
A new schl will be built in ur village next year.
明年一所新的学校将在我们村庄建设。
（4）现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being dne 例如：
A sprts meeting is being held in ur schl nw.
运动会正在我们学校举行。
（5）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been dne 例如：
All f the wrk has been finished since I came here.
自从我来这里以来，所有的工作都已经完成。
（6）含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/shuld be dne 例如：
Yur hmewrk must be handed in after schl.
你们的家庭作业必须在放学后交上。
（7）复合宾语的被动语态：原来的句子是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在变被动语态的时候只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语变为被动语态的主语补足语。主动语态中宾语补足语是省掉t的不定式时，在被动语态中需要还原t。
They heard her sing an English sng at the party.
他们在晚会上听到她唱了一首英语歌。
变为被动语态是：She was heard t sing an English sng at the party.
2. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.
sth. be used…是被动语态句式，表示“某物被使用……”。常用如下搭配：
（1）be used fr 意思是“被用来做某事”，fr是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如：
Knives are used fr cutting things. 刀是用来割东西的。
（2）be used as意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”。它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。例如：
Our classrm is used as a reading-rm.
我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。
（3）be used by意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。
This radi is ften used by my mther.
这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。
（4）be used t d smething意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used fr ding是同义词短语。
It is used fr learning English.＝It is used t learn English.
它是被用来学习英语的。
3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was…
It is said that…是一个固定搭配的句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。它的思是“据说……”。例如：
It is said that Mary is very happy in Lndn. （主语从句）
= They say that Mary is very happy in Lndn.（宾语从句）
据说玛丽在伦敦是非常幸福的。
【拓展】
另外类似的句型有：It is believed…（人们相信），It is reprted that …（据报道），It is suppsed that… （据猜测）。例如：
It is believed that n December 21st,1981, the first basketball game in histry was played.
人们相信历史上首次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is suppsed that there is n life n the mn.
据推测月球上是没有生命的。
It is reprted that anther earth satellite has been put int rbit.
据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。
4. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but…
until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：
（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如：
She stayed there until 9 ’clck. 她一直等到9点钟。
We waited until the rain stpped. 我们等到雨停了。
(2) until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如：stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。
(3) until可用于否定句中，即nt…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如：pen/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如：
The child didn’t g t bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。
5. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme…
（1）nt als的意思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词和als后面的主语保持一致。
Nt nly my mther but als I like t g t the garden.
不仅妈妈而且我也喜欢去花园。
（2）以nt nly…but als 开头的句子往往引起倒装。
Nt nly did he cmplain abut the fd, but he refused t pay fr it.
他不仅抱怨饭不好吃，而且拒绝付饭钱。

一.单项选择
16．Li Ming prefers singing ______.
A．than dancing B．t dancing C．than dance D．t dance
17．______ the name suggests, the sng is very gentle.
A．Fr B．Like C．If D．As
18．Jack spends a lt f mney n bks, ______ he is nt s rich.
A．thugh B．when C．if D．because
19．Hurry up！Or yu will ______ the early bus.
A．catch B．miss C．shw D．take
20．Please dn t d that.Yu ll make yur mther ______ if yu d it.
A．unhappily B．unhappy C．glad D．better
21．I like that music, but the lyrics ______ gd enugh.
A．aren’t B．are C．isn’t D．is
22．Did yu enjy the days ______ yu spent in Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A．where B．when C．that D．what
23．—What d yu think ______ the bk?
—I like it very much.
A．abut B．f C．with D．n
24．The grups ______ really cl clthes.But that s nt really imprtant ______ me.
A．put n; t B．wear; fr C．are putting n; fr D．are wearing; t
25．It is better ______ mre than t speak mre.
A．t d B．ding C．did D．d
小试牛刀
一．词汇
A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Yung peple usually have mre e______ than the ld.
2．The p______ taken tw years ag desn’t lk like her.
3．Our teacher asked us t learn the passage by h______ after class.
4．W______ yu say, I ll help her.
5．I gt up t late this mrning and I m______ the first bus t schl.
B．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6．D yu knw why Carl is ______(interest) in learning Chinese?
7．The bk is ______(main) abut hw t prtect yurself in the earthquake.
8．Plants can t grw well by ______(them)withut water and sunlight.
9．Thse ______(fisherman) lst their bats in the strm.
10．There are three ______(labratry) in the schl.
___________________________________________________________________________
一．完形填空
Hw many kinds f music d yu knw？There __26__classical music, dance music, pp music, cuntry music, rap music and s n.
I think every type f music has its wn __27__.Fr example, I think dance music is s beautiful and rap music is very cl.
My favrite kind f music is pp music __28__it is very interesting and exciting.It can make me feel very __29__.
Nw I want t tell yu __30__abut my favrite singer and music grup.
My favrite singer is Jlin.Her Chinese name is Cai Yilin.She has a very beautiful __31__and her sngs are very wnderful.I lve her sngs Say Lve Yu, Taste f Lemn Grass and Pirate (《海盗》) best.What d yu __32__these sngs?
I hpe Jlin has a gd time every day.__33__my favrite music grup？That is S． are three girls in this grup.They are Selina, Hebe and Ella.I like Ella best.Their sngs are s cl that I never __34__ a chance t listen t their new sngs.
Listening t music is als gd __35__me.It can make me feel relaxed and less lnely when I stay at hme alne.
Well, what kind f music d yu like？Why?
26．A.is B．was C．were D．are
27．A.lyrics B．players C．features D．interests
28．A.althugh B．s C．because D．but
29．A.sad B．happy C．quiet D．afraid
30．A.smething B．anything C．nthing D．everything
31．A.sund B．nise C．vice D．ring
32．A.think ut B．think f C．think ver D．think abut
33．A.What B．Which C．Why nt D．What abut
34．A.miss B．frget C．catch D．drp
35．A.as B．f C．n D．fr
二.阅读理解
A
Directed by Rd Hardy
Prduced by Richard Becker
Written by Michael Nnan; Marc Rsenberg
Starring Daniel Radcliffe; Jack Thmpsn;
Victria Hill; Teresa Palmer
Running time 105 min.
Language English
The stry started in the late 1960s.Fur bys were grwing up in an rphanage.They were gd friends and they were all brn in December.That was why they were called December Bys.Maps was the ldest ne and he was very naughty.
The ther kids in the rphanage left with their new parents ne by ne.Maps and his gd friends were grwing lder and lder.The fur bys felt very sad and hped t live in a family.T give the bys smething t hpe fr, they were sent t the beach in Suth Australia fr a hliday fr the first time.
During the hliday, they met a yung cuple, Teresa and Fearless.They planned t adpt_ne f the fur bys.The cuple was very kind and the children thught they wuld make gd parents.All f the bys wanted t be adpted by the cuple and it felt like it might be the last chance fr them, especially fr Maps.
In the end each by learnt smething abut himself and fund his place in the wrld.
36．The directr f the film is______.
A．Michael Nnan B．Jack Thmpsn
C．Richard Becker D．Rd Hardy
37．If the film began at nine pm, it wuld end at______.
A．a quarter t eleven pm B．a quarter past ten pm
C．twenty t eleven pm D．half past eleven pm
38．The bys were named December Bys because______.
A．the stry happened in December
B．the bys parents all died in December
C．the fur bys birthdays were all in December
D．the fur bys all lved the mnth f December
39．The underlined wrd “adpt” means “______”．
A．资助 B．收养 C．培养 D．训练
40．Perhaps the passage cmes frm ______.
A．a website which intrduces films
B．a magazine which intrduces Daniel Radcliffe
C．a newspaper that talks abut prblems f teenagers
D．a magazine that talks abut prblems f rphans(孤儿)
B
The Krean Wave is sweeping Asian cuntries including China.Yung peple are ging crazy abut Krean TV plays, Krean pp sngs and the Krean language.Krean culture is really exciting right nw.
The Krean Wave started a few years ag with the TV play Winter Snata.This lve stry is still ppular.Peple, especially girls, like the beautiful stry and gdlking actrs like Bae Yng Jun.
In the music wrld Krean girls are making themselves heard in China.Yu can ften find Krean names like Sara, Chae Yen and BA at the tp f the Chinese music charts.
The Krean Wave has als made yung peple want t try the clthes and hairstyles f pp stars.Nt nly that, nw sme girls in China are having plastic surgery t change the way they lk.Peple say sme beautiful Krean stars have had plastic surgery and plastic surgery really makes the stars lk mre attractive.
Are all the faces f beautiful Krean girls nt true？Find ut fr yurself when yu visit Suth Krea.
41．The Krean Wave means ______.
A．Krean TV plays B．Krean culture C．Krean language D．Krean pp sngs
42．______ is the start f the Krean Wave.
A．Plastic surgery B．Krean music
C．The TV play Winter Snata D．The Krean hairstyle
43．Frm the third paragraph we knw______.
A．many Krean girls ften cme t China and sing pp sngs
B．many Krean girls ften listen t Chinese sngs
C．girls like Sara mre than Chae Yen and BA
D．many Chinese peple enjy the sngs sung by Sara, Chae Yen and BA
44．The underlined wrd “attractive” means “______” in Chinese.
A.聪明的 B.有魅力的 C.亲切的 D.善良的
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bae Yng Jun is the mst ppular actr in China.
B．Yung peple dn t like pp stars clthes and hairstyles.
C．Peple dn t like the Krean TV play Winter Snata any mre.
D．Sme Chinese girls are trying t change their faces by having plastic surgery.
参考答案
一. 16-25 BDABB ACBDA
二. 50 missed 51 energy 52 phtgraph/picture/pht
53 heart54 Whatever 55 interested 56 mainly 57 themselves
58 fishermen 59 labratries
三. 26-35 ACCBA CBDAD
四. 36-45 DACBA BCDBD