冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 单元检测卷 (有答案）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 单元检测卷 (有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 C encurage sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
( )1 ［2020·辽宁沈阳中考］I wuld like t be _______ scientist in the future. They are s great.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )2 ［2020·山东东营中考］Everyne in ur neighbrhd lves my grandma because she is_______ kind t thers.
A.never B.always C.seldm D.smetimes
( )3 —What’s Jenny ging t be when she grws up?
—A_______ . She thinks driving a plane is s cl.
A.scientist B.plicewman C.pilt D.artist
( )4 ［2020·云南昆明中考］Yu are nt allwed t play with fire in the frest. It_______ kill plants, animals and even peple.
A.might B.might nt C.shuld D.shuld nt
( )5 Mike, I need yur help. Can yu give me sme_______ n hw t learn physics?
A.news B.infrmatin C.advice D.exercise
( )6 Dreams are pwerful and they can drive yu t wrk harder and becme _______ than befre.
A.gd B.well C.better D.best
( )7 ［2021·河北唐山路南区期中］My English teacher always encurages me_______ mre English.
A.speak B.speaks C.t speak D.speaking
( )8 The twins dream t be writers when _______ .
A.grw up B.pick up C.wake up D.get up
( )9 _______ is very imprtant fr us t learn Chinese well.
A.This B.That C. It D.One
( )10 _______ yu want t eat, I will ck fr yu, my sn.
A.N matter where B.N matter hw C.N matter what D.N matter when
Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
［2020·北京中考改编］At the end f my first year f high schl, I realized I needed t find a summer jb. I was tired f having t ask my parents fr 11 . I wanted t g t the shpping centre r mvies with friends 12 having t ask fr $20 frm my parents. I imagined having a jb at a stre r at a summer camp where I culd 13 games with children. But what actually happened was disappinting. The nly jb I managed t find was 14 tables at a lcal restaurant.
At first, the idea f clearing tables upset me. The thught f getting up at dawn(黎明) t g clean up after peple made me 15 ever asking fr a jb. The first day was terribly busy. I was running arund, racing t get a table ready fr the waiting custmers. I’ll never frget hw 16 I felt that day, but I’ll als never frget sitting dwn fr lunch with my c-wrkers fr the first time. Peple my age r ten years lder all sat tgether and talked abut their 17 . All f a sudden I was a part f that, and it felt gd t be s included.
I’ve nw wrked at the restaurant fr almst ne year. I’ve learned t be happy abut getting up s early, because I knw there’re ging t be a few gd 18 every day there.
Frm starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able t grw int a persn that can g up and 19 anyne, at wrk r anywhere else. I’m als nt as sensitive(敏感的) as I used t be—getting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I can laugh it ff with my c-wrkers. The little jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back and cntinue t 20 frm my experience.
( )11 A.fd B.mney C.attentin D.advice
( )12 A.withut B.with C.at D.abut
( )13 A.have B.take C.lk D.play
( )14 A.cleaning up B.giving up C.waking up D.putting up
( )15 A.frget B.enjy C.regret D.imagine
( )16 A.tired B.happy C.excited D.relaxed
( )17 A.mnths B.schls C.rms D.days
( )18 A.dishes B.bks C.mments D.friends
( )19 A.find B.greet C.push D.stp
( )20 A.grw B.stand C.rest D.hide
Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Alex is reading a bk abut AI, artificial intelligence(人工智能). He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting. Thugh the wrd AI is very ppular nw, he enjys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea abut AI frm the bk.
When peple ask AI a questin, it answers the questin in a very shrt time. S, peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d. Befre Alex read this bk, he believed this, t. Hwever, this bk says it will never happen. Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer. S, when it has mre infrmatin, the answer will be much clser t the perfect ne. AI technlgies will be cleverer tls fr human beings t use. This bk als says almst half f ur jbs will be dne by AI technlgies in the near future. Peple will sn find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.
S, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technlgies arund us such as checking the tickets, the price, peple’s faces and fingers.
( )21 What is the shrt frm f“artificial intelligence”？
A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.
( )22 What des Alex think f the bk?
A.Difficult but interesting.
B.Easy but imprtant.
C.Ppular and interesting.
D.Difficult and imprtant.
( )23 What new idea des Alex get frm the bk?
A.AI can think by itself.
B.AI can’t answer questins immediately.
C.AI can have ideas f its wn.
D.AI will never think by itself.
( )24 What is the meaning f the underlined part(画线部分) in the article?
A.Sme f the jbs can be dne by AI.
B.All the jbs can be dne by AI.
C.Nne f the jbs can be dne by AI.
D.AI will take the place f human beings.
( )25 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.AI is used everywhere in the wrld nw.
B.AI will have its wn pinins in the future.
C.AI finds the best answer by using infrmatin.
D.AI thinks and answers questins as peple d.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，并从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两项多余)
Mst peple have ambitins. 26 ________ A student’s ambitin, fr example, might be t pass his r her exams and then get a gd jb. 27________ A businessman’s ambitin is usually t make a lt f mney.
Nt all ambitins are abut success at wrk. Sme peple just want t be gd peple, and have a family r help thers.
Ben’s ambitin is t be a sprts writer. 28________ He likes mst sprts, and swimming and ftball are his favurites. 29 ________ She is very serius abut it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very imprtant t her.
Harry’s ambitin changes every day! One day he wants t be an astrnaut. The next day he wants t be a pp singer. 30 ________ His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day! What’s yur ambitin?
Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计10分）
31 The peple f this neighbrhd are ________(渔民).
32 Bad weather! We have n c________ but t stay hme.
33 My father is very ________(严格的) with me in my study and life.
34 Old is the ________ f yung. I hpe my mum keeps yung all the time.
35 I can s________ this wrd, “N-U-M-B-E-R”.
Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
［2020·浙江杭州中考改编］
A dctr in the family!
After studying fr a lng time, my brther has nw graduated and we are very 36 (luck) t have a dctr in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. N ne in the family has ever studied medicine befre—it’s s difficult and takes such a lng time 37 _________(study). S we’re all very prud f him. As well as this, we have a dctr f ur wn t ask 38_________ any medical prblems we have! Hw gd is that?
I think Micky will make 39_________ excellent dctr. He’s patient and understanding, and he 40_________ (care) a lt abut peple. He ften helps at car accidents and dne sme small peratins. I admire 41_________ . I can’t stand the sight f bld, s I culd never d what he des!
Micky says he wants t wrk in hspitals where he can help peple with different 42_________ (ill). Thugh he knws dctrs in hspitals wrk very lng hurs, he desn’t mind. In 43 _________(I) pinin, it’s wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu 44_________ (real) enjy and Micky has fund ne. I just hpe he isn’t 45 _________ busy that the rest f us have t make an appintment(预约) t say hell.
Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Create yur wn Guinness(吉尼斯) recrd
Deng Sijia, 12, frm Beijing
If I culd ask fr a Guinness recrd, I want t be the Chinese teenager wh knws the mst English wrds. Nw, I’m imprving my vcabulary. I am almst crazy abut it! I try t learn as many English wrds as pssible every day. I believe I can imprve and get t a high level. And smeday, I will apply fr a recrd.
Gu Luxin, 14, frm Shanxi
I’d like t create a recrd fr spending the lngest time in extra classes(补习班) after schl. Nwadays, ur parents have high hpe fr us. They expect us t take many extra classes, but they dn’t care abut ur feelings. Many students, including me, usually take extra classes fr abut eight hurs a week. That means we spend 416 hurs in extra classes a year! That’s a big number. I hpe this recrd will change ur parents’ minds.
Pan B, 14, frm Shenzhen
I want t create the biggest Chinese character(汉字) written with a Chinese brush. We can ask hundreds f peple t write it tgether in a square. If we dn’t have a big piece f paper, we can put many pieces f small papers tgether. Everyne can write a part f the Chinese character. It is a gd way t develp Chinese traditinal culture and make peple fall in lve with calligraphy(书法).
46 Deng Sijia is __________ abut imprving her vcabulary.
47 Gu Luxin hpes this recrd will change__________ .
48 What des Pan B want t create?
______________________________________________________________________________
49 找出并写下全文的主题句。
______________________________________________________________________________
50 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 书面表达（计20分）
［2020·山东德州中考改编］少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下面提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。
提示：1.build up ur bdies by...; keep strng and healthy
2.develp sme interests; make urselves fully develped
3.d husewrk; such as…; help parents; learn t be independent
要求:1.语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As teenagers, we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld develp urselves fully. But hw? Here are my pinins.
Unit5 My Future
单元检测卷
参考答案
Ⅰ1. A分析语境可知，此处表示泛指，且scientist的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. B never“从不”；always“总是”；seldm“很少”；smetimes“有时”。根据Everyne in ur neighbrhd lves my grandma可知，always符合语境。故选B。
3. C根据“She thinks driving a plane is s cl.”可知， Jenny想成为一名飞行员。pilt意为“飞行员”。故选C。
4. A根据语境可知空处表示肯定推测，might意为“可能”；shuld意为“应该”。分析句意可知might符合语境。故选A。
5. C news“消息”；infrmatin“信息”；advice“建议”；exercise“锻炼”。根据I need yur help及n hw t learn physics可知，advice符合语境。故选C。
6. C根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选C。
7. C encurage sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
8. A grw up“长大”；pick up“捡起”；wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”。根据语境及选项可知答案选A。
9. C“It is+形容词+(fr sb.)+t d sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
10. C分析句子结构可知，空处所填内容作eat的宾语。A、B、D三项只能在句中作状语。故选C。
Ⅱ11. B根据下文的ask fr $20可知，mney符合语境。故选B。
12. A根据上文的I realized I needed t find a summer jb可知，作者想要去找一份暑期工作，是为了和朋友一起去购物中心或看电影时不再跟父母要钱。withut意为“没有；不（做某事）”，符合语境。故选A。
13. D play games是固定短语，意为“玩游戏”。故选D。
14. A根据空后的tables可知，作者找到的唯一的工作是打扫桌子。clean up意为“打扫，清理”，符合语境。故选A。
15. C根据上文的“At first, the idea f clearing tables upset me.”可知，打扫桌子令作者感到心烦，因此作者后悔找到这份工作，regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。故选C。
16. A根据上文的“The first day was terribly busy. I was running arund, racing t get a table ready fr the waiting custmers.”可知，作者工作的第一天很忙，因此感到非常累。tired意为“累的”，符合语境。故选A。
17. D分析语境并结合备选项可知，此处指人们围坐在一起，谈论他们的“日子”。故选D。
18. C dish“盘子”；bk“书”；mment“时刻”；friend“朋友”。根据上文的“…but I'll als never frget sitting dwn fr lunch with my cwrkers fr the first time.”可知，作者喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的“时刻”。故选C。
19. B根据上文的shy以及“I've nw wrked at the restaurant fr almst ne year.”可知，作者在这家餐馆工作将近一年，由原来的害羞到现在成长为一个能够走上前和任何人打招呼的人。故选B。
20. A根据上文的The little jb has given me s much以及my experience可知，作者从工作经历中获得成长。grw意为“成长”，符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ 21. B根据第一段第一句可知，AI是artificial intelligence的缩写形式。故选B。
22. A根据第一段第二句可知，Alex觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣。故选A。
23. D根据第二段第二句到第五句可知，人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考并回答问题，但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。由此推知，Alex从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故选D。
24. A根据画线句子中的almst half f ur jbs可知，有些工作可以由AI来做。故选A。
25. C根据第二段第五句可知，人工智能使用大量的信息来获得最佳答案，C项与原文内容相符。故选C。
26. C根据前一句“Mst peple have ambitins.”并结合备选项可知，接下来是对ambitin的解释。C项符合语境。故选C。
27. E上文介绍的是学生的志向，下文介绍的是商人的志向，再结合备选项可知，空处应介绍的是运动员的志向。故选E。
28. A上文“Ben's ambitin is t be a sprts writer.”中的a sprts writer，与A项中的writes sprts reprts相符，故选A。
29. B根据下文的“She is very serius abut it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.”可知，此空介绍的是一个女孩的志向。故选B。
30. F根据上文的“One day he wants t be an astrnaut. The next day he wants t be a pp singer.”并分析备选项可知，F项中的The next day与上文对应。 故选F。
Ⅳ31. fishermen32. chice33. strict34. ppsite35. spell
Ⅴ 36. lucky37. t study38. abut39. an40. cares41. him
42. illnesses43. my44. really45. s
Ⅵ 46. crazy47. parents' minds
48. The biggest Chinese character written with a Chinese brush.
49. Create yur wn Guinness（吉尼斯） recrd
50. 我们可以让数百人一起在广场上写它。
Ⅶ 【参考范文】
As teenagers, we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld develp urselves fully. But hw? Here are my pinins.
First, we shuld build up ur bdies by taking sme exercise, ding sme sprts, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and s n. In this way, we can keep urselves strng and healthy.
Secnd, develping sme interests is a gd way t make urselves fully develped. We can learn t play the pian, sing sngs, dance, cllect stamps, draw pictures and s n. As a saying ges, “Yu can never learn t much.”
Third, I think it's ur duty t d sme husewrk at hme. We shuld help parents d sme cleaning, water the flwers r walk the dg. Our parents can live an easier life. Als, by ding this, we can learn t be independent and get urselves well prepared fr the future life.
If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up a fully develped persn.A.He writes sprts reprts fr his class newspaper.
B.Trudy’s ambitin is t be a cncert pianist.
C.An ambitin is smething we want t d, want t be r want t have.
D.But thers dn’t have any ambitins.
E.An athlete’s ambitin culd be t win an imprtant cmpetitin.
F.The next day he wants t drive a racing car.
G.He lves singing very much.