冀教版英语八年级上册 期末测试卷 (有答案）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级上册 期末测试卷 (有答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了你将来准备做什么？，你为什么想从事这个职业？，你准备怎么做来实现自己的梦想？， C具体某一天前用介词n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( ）1 ［2020·四川乐山中考］—Jack, can yu swim _________ the river?
—I dn’t think I can. It’s t wide fr me.
A.ver B.acrss C.thrugh
( ）2 ［2020·黑龙江绥化中考］Nbdy teaches Mary English. She teaches _________.
A.her B.herself C.she
( ）3 I lent a bike frm Uncle Ding. He tld me _________ his bike fr a week.
A.keep B.keeping C.t keep D.kept
( ）4 ［2021·河北保定期末］There was smething wrng with _________cars.
A.Jim’s and Tm’s B.Jim’s r Tm’s
C.Jim’s and Tm D.Jim and Tm’s
( ）5 ［2020·河北石家庄校级一模］Tm is a _________with a happy life. He always ges fishing with his neighburs.
A.scientist B.pliceman C.fisherman D.manager
( ）6 ［2021·河北石家庄校级期末］There isn’t any supermarket near where I live. The _________ne is 10 kilmetres away.
A.nearest B.farthest C.newest D.busiest
( ）7 ［2021·河北邢台校级一模］Althugh we live in the same flr, we _________ see each ther.
A.always B.ften C.usually D.seldm
( ）8 I am busy n my reprt. Wuld yu mind _________ the TV, Grandpa?
A.turning ff B.taking ff C.getting ff D.falling ff
( ）9 ［2021·天津校级期末］N ne Mars yet, because Mars is very far away.
A.has gne t B.has been t C.ges t D.went t
( ）10 My sister Linda is the nly student t answer the questin. _________ smart she is!
A.What B.Hw C.What a D.Hw a
Ⅱ 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
［2021·天津校级期末］When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a 11 . It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very 12 , and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I hear ther students talking and 13 , I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I did nt want my parents t 14 me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that mment, a girl 15 the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then turned back. She 16 me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made 17 feel happy and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 18 my life. I started t talk with ther students. Day by day, I learned t trust peple, and they included me in their circle f 19 . The girl with the bright smile 20 my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
( ）11 A.bk B.smile C.classrm D.stry
( ）12 A.lvely B.happy C.excited D.lnely
( ）13 A.crying B.jumping C.laughing D.eating
( ）14 A.jin in B.depend n C.hear frm D.wrry abut
( ）15 A.entered B.cleaned C.washed D.tidied
( ）16 A.lked up B.lked at C.lked fr D.lked after
( ）17 A.my B.I C.me D.mine
( ）18 A.started B.tk C.pulled D.changed
( ）19 A.lights B.friends C.clubs D.dreams
( ）20 A.have becme B.became C.has becme D.becme
Ⅲ 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
［2021·天津校级期末］Nw, here’s a plan abut ur schl trip. We’ll spend the first fur days in New Yrk.
We’ll visit the city and sme famus places like the Statue f Liberty(自由女神像). We will g there by train. We wn’t g by bus because the jurney is t lng and we wn’t have enugh time t d everything.
There will be 80 students n the trip. We will travel in three grups, and there will be teachers in each grup. I will jin Grup One.
I hpe that everyne n the trip will have a gd time, but please remember that it is an educatinal(教育性的) visit rather than a hliday. There will be sme time fr swimming and ther sprts, but we are ging t America t study the American culture. We shuld speak English as much as pssible.
( ）21 The students are ging t America t _________.
A.watch a play B.study the American culture
C.taste the fd there D.have a match
( ）22 The students will stay in New Yrk fr _________ days.
A.fur B.five C.six D.nine
( ）23 The students will travel t New Yrk by _________.
A.car B.train C.bat D.plane
( ）24 There will be_________ students n the trip.
A.frty B.fifty C.eighty D.ninety
( ）25 The students shuld speak _________ as much as pssible.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Russian
B
Octber 16 is Wrld Fd Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It is used t remind peple nt t waste fd and t ask peple t fight against hunger(饥饿).
A large number f peple in the wrld still dn’t have enugh t eat. Fd shrtage(缺乏) is a big prblem in the wrld. Right nw, there are mre than 1，000 millin hungry peple in the wrld accrding t the UN. Many children g t sleep hungrily and 15 millin f them die f hunger each year.
There are reasn why there are fd shrtages. First, there have been mre drughts(干旱) and flds recently. Als, a grwing ppulatin makes feeding everyne mre difficult.
Anther reasn is fd waste. Mst peple dn’t realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. On average(平均), a persn thrws away 50 kils f fd every year. Accrding t the UN, mre than 1/3 f all fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste each year. The amunt(数量) f fd wasted in Eurpe can feed 200 millin peple and the fd wasted in Latin America can feed 300 millin a year.
S think twice next time yu want t thrw away fd. If yu try t avid wasting fd, yu culd save sme fd and help hungry children. Only rder as much fd as yu can eat at a restaurant. If yu can’t eat all yur rder, take the rest hme. Dn’t be t picky abut fd s that yu dn’t leave any n yur plate. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy r ck t much.
( ）26 What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t(指代)?
A.Fd shrtage. B.The UN. C.The year 1979. D.Wrld Fd Day.
( ）27 Hw many children die f hunger each year?
A.10 millin. B.15 millin. C.20 millin. D.30 millin.
( ）28 What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A.Fd waste is serius in the wrld.
B.The ppulatin is grwing fast in the wrld.
C.There are mre hungry peple in Latin America.
D.Half f all fd prduced in the wrld is wasted.
( ）29 What shuld yu d t avid wasting fd?
A.Buy t much fd at a time.
B.Order a lt f fd at the restaurant.
C.Thrw away the fd yu dn’t like.
D.Ck prper amunt f fd fr each meal.
( ）30 What is the best title f this passage?
A.Let’s save fd t fight against hunger
B.Give ut fd t hungry peple
C.Fight against drughts and flds
D.Prevent children frm getting hungry
C
［2020·山东烟台中考改编］
( ）31 Why has William read mre bks in recent years?
A.T get a degree. B.T enter cllege. C.T learn English. D.T be a bk addict.
( ）32 Lenara had t chse e-bks because ________ .
A.e-bks were mre interesting
B.physical bks were difficult t carry
C.she wuld wrk n e-bks in Spain
D.she had n mre physical bks t read
( ）33 Wh will chse t read e-bks in rder t prtect the envirnment?
A.William. B.Lenara. C.Amelia. D.Gianggi.
( ）34 What was Gianggi’s article written at schl prbably abut?
A.Her travelling experiences.
B.Her Amazn Kindle.
C.The advantages f bks.
D.Her dislike f e-readers.
( ）35 What can we learn frm the fur pinins?
A. It is quite difficult t buy e-bks.
B. Physical bks cst less than e-bks.
C. Mre peple will chse t read e-bks.
D. Physical bks are mre clrful than e-bks.
Ⅳ 连词成句（每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。
36 ［2020·河北中考］bike, n time, Kate, the, returned
_______________________________________________________.
37 pass, he, did, just nw, yu, the ball
_______________________________________________________？
38 last, what’s, family gathering, yur
_______________________________________________________?
39 tw days, has been, the, fr, by, sick
_______________________________________________________.
40 wuld like, have dinner, Susan, with, friends, t
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅴ 短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容或在空白处填入一个适当的词，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Li is a 15-year-ld pretty girl. She was brn in 41_________ pr family, but she studies hard at all her subjects, especially English. She spends much time 42 _________ (learn) English every day. Smetimes she teaches 43_________ (she) at hme. She is a gd student. She is never late 44_________ schl. She never 45_________ (miss) classes.
Wang Li’s family lives in the 46 _________ (suth) part f China. There are many places f interest in her hmetwn. Every year there are sme freign 47_________ (turist) cming t her hmetwn. She feels 48_________ (luck) t have the chance t practice English with them.
This summer, her brther will g 49 _________ a cllege. She hpes t make 50 _________(much) mney fr him in summer.
Ⅵ 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
［2020·河北模拟］We shuld learn t understand ur mther well. Here are the best ways twards a better relatinship with her. They are nt necessarily surprising, but they have wrked fr many peple. Try them.
Remember yur mther’s age
As children, we ften frget ur mther’s age. Knwing ur mther’s age, nt just in numbers f years but in terms f her psychlgical(心理的) and physical state, ften helps us t understand her better.
Listen t yur mther
I have fund that smetimes the things my mther tld me lng ag are pretty useful. If yu respect her pint f view, it will help yur mther feel clse t yu.
Ask yur mther abut yur childhd histry
If yu are lucky enugh t have a living family, think f yur life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏) and ask as many questins as yu can t put the picture tgether. Understanding yur childhd histry can help yu t knw mre clearly wh yu are, as part f a family which yu share with yur mther.
Trying t understand ur mther is the tpic f hw we understand urselves. We shuld fllw the way f her life. When we are able t accept ur mther—with all her feelings, we can understand her better and it can als help us t knw abut ur shrtcmings. Remember that understanding ur mther is really abut understanding urselves.
51 Children ften frget their mther’s_________ .
52 Hw d we make ur mther feel clse t us?
_______________________________________________________________
53 Why d we ask ur mther abut ur childhd histry?
______________________________________________________________
54 找出并写下全文的主题句。
_______________________________________________________________
55 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ 补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
［2020·辽宁抚顺中考］
A:Hi, Tm. Gd news fr yu!
B:56 _________
A:It’s abut a club. Our schl set up a new basketball club t train students.
B:Great! I lve basketball and want t be a basketball player. 57 _________
A:Next Mnday. Yu can get lts f training there.
B:That’s wnderful! I really need it. 58 _________ Can yu tell me?
A:Well, my dream is t be a dctr.
B:59 _________
A:Because many stries abut dctrs have mved me a lt recently.
B:Hw are yu ging t be a dctr？
A:60 _________
B: I hpe bth f us can achieve ur dreams.
Ⅷ 书面表达（计20分）
请你以“My dream jb”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，详细描述自己未来的梦想职业。
要点：1.你将来准备做什么？
2.你为什么想从事这个职业？
3.你准备怎么做来实现自己的梦想？
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2.词数80左右。
My dream jb
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测卷
参考答案
Ⅰ1. A at“在”；t“朝；向”；n“在……上”；ff“离开”。分析句意可知本句意为“我将在车站接你”。故选A。
2. B根据语境可知，此处是说胡萝卜对“你的”眼睛有好处。故选B。
3. C根据常识可知，天应该是逐渐变黑的，因此应用现在进行时表示天变黑的过程。故选C。
4. B put up“张贴”；clean up“打扫”；lk up“查找；查阅”；give up“放弃”。根据the central park可知，此处是指“打扫”中心公园。故选B。
5. C具体某一天前用介词n。故选C。
6. B本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
7. C根据语境可知，句意为“当Frank昨晚给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作”。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选C。
8. B根据第一句句意“老舍是一位伟大的作家”可知，第一个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；第二空特指《茶馆》这个作品，应用定冠词the。故选B。
9. A quickly“快速地”；ludly“大声地”；nearly“将近”；hardly“几乎不”。根据语境可知，此处是指知识可以快速地传播。故选A。
10. B根据空后的than可知应用比较级形式。故选B。
Ⅱ11. D 根据上一句可知，这对双胞胎在同一足球队踢球，分享相同的玩具、卧室，有相同的朋友，由此推知他们分享一切。故选D。
12. A根据t ride their blue bike可知，他们外出骑自行车。故选A。
13. B根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈告诉“他们”轮流骑那辆自行车。故选B。
14. B根据下文中的cat可知，此处是指妈妈带回家一只宠物“猫”。故选B。
15. A根据“Can’t we each have ur wn cat?”可知，他们已经“厌倦”分享一切。be tired f…意为“厌倦……”，符合语境。故选A。
16. C根据make sure it has enugh fd可知，此处是指他们一起“喂养”猫。故选C。
17. A根据语境可知，此处是指猫把线团扔得到处都是。thrw away意为“扔”，符合语境。故选A。
18. C分析句子可知，空处应用不定式短语作后置定语，排除A、B两项。clean up是固定搭配，意为“打扫”。故选C。
19. B根据语境可知，此处是指他们把线团放回了原处。故选B。
20. D根据if we had tw cats并结合常识可知，如果有两只猫，会把房间弄得更乱。故选D。
Ⅲ A
21. B 根据第一段第三句的数字对比说明骑自行车很受欢迎。故选B。
22. D 根据第一段第六句可知，当你在你的社区附近骑自行车时，你可能发现周围的一些新事物。D项与文章内容相符。故选D。
23. C 根据第二段的内容可知，人们乘火车时可以把折叠自行车折叠起来带上火车。故选C。
24. A 根据文章最后一段的内容可知，骑自行车会使人们感觉更好、更放松、更自信。故选A。
25. B根据第二段最后一句可知A项错误；根据第一段第二句可知，骑自行车不会污染环境，C项表述错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知D项表述错误。故选B。
B
26. B下文提到它们搬到离城镇近的河流后差点被捕，它们最后又搬回以前的家，说明它们以前生活在一条安全的河流。其余选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。
27. D根据第二段的内容可知，它们现在生活的那条河流很危险，渔民在这里用各种网和绳子捕鱼。故选D。
28. A根据第四段最后一句以及第五段前三句可知，Lily拍打水是为了吸引渔民的注意，救Lisa和Lucy。故选A。
29. C根据最后一段的内容可知，渔民看到溅起的水花后以为鱼跑了，于是拉起网检查，鱼趁机溜走了，由此推知渔民做了一个错误的决定。故选C。
30. A根据最后一段的内容可知，三条鱼又回到了以前的河流，可以推断它们又一次安全地生活着。故选A。
C
31. A通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何做苹果鱼汤。故选A。
32. C根据第一段最后一句可知，它现在在很多中国餐馆也很受欢迎。故选C。
33. C由First、Next、Then、After that、Finally可知，烹饪苹果鱼汤需要五步。故选C。
34. A通读全文可知，文章中未提到西瓜，因此做苹果鱼汤不需要西瓜。故选A。
35. B根据第二段的内容可知，烹饪苹果鱼汤需要八种配料，而不是六种。故选B。
Ⅳ 36. Dn’t be late fr the meeting
37. Hw happily the children are playing
38. A fierce bear is cming
39. Can yu pass her a pen
40. I think we shuld d sprts every day
Ⅴ41. t buy 42. walking 43. wish 44. pinted 45. have had 46. were 47. bught 48. my 49. will wait 50. will be
Ⅵ 51. Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld.
52. T hunt animals fr fd.
53. N ne knws.
54. Yes, they did.
55. The villages grew int cities.
Ⅶ 56-60 FGCAE
Ⅷ 【参考范文】
Hi, everyne! Here I’ll share smething abut why I am s ppular in my class.
Firstly, I’m a friendly and warm persn. I always help thers when they are in truble. My friends trust me very much. Besides, I never say bad wrds behind my friends.
Secndly, I’m active and utging. I like many kinds f sprts. I ften play sprts and games with my classmates after schl.
Finally, I’m a hard-wrking student. I study hard in class. After schl, I always discuss sme questins with my classmates.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.Physical bk r e-bk
William
April 16, 2020
I’m a bk addict(书迷). I have lved reading bks—I mean physical bks, ever since I learned hw t d it. I read them while eating, n the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, s I have spent the recent three years ding even mre reading than usual!
Lenara
Dec.12, 2019
I have lts f bks. My rm is full f bks, nt nly my childhd favurites but als thse I haven’t even read yet. When I decided t mve t Spain t wrk as a language assistant. I faced a big prblem. I had nly ne suitcase fr a ten-mnth stay, s I had t pack lightly. It wuld be impssible t pack enugh physical bks fr nearly a whle year. My nly chice was e-bks.
Amelia
Dec.23, 2019
I agree with my friend, physical bks are better than e-bks. But a big prblem is abut the cst f physical bks. And anther prblem, we have t cut dwn a lt f trees t prduce paper.
Gianggi
Sept. 9, 2019
I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrte an article abut it when I was at schl. I lve physical bks s much. Cmpared with physical bks, e-bks seemed emtinless(无情感的). But while travelling, my chice was e-bks r n bks, s my brther bught me an Amazn Kindle fr my birthday. Nw I am n my sixth e-bk, and I’m starting t lve my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have t wrry abut there’s nthing t read. Yes, there is smething I hate, but in general it has becme ne f the mst imprtant parts in my life!
A.Why?
B.What is it abut?
C.What’s yur dream?
D.I want t see a dctr.
E.Hw lng d yu play basketball?
F.When will the training class start?
G.I’ll read mre bks n medicine and study hard.