冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单元检测卷 (有答案）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单元检测卷 (有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了人们友好且互相帮助；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
( )1 —Wuld yu like sme cakes, Allen?
—Yes, please. And I als want sme water. I’m ____________!
A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty
( )2 I’m sure I can imprve __________ in spken English in tw years’ time.
A.myself B.urselves C.himself D.themselves
( )3 ［2020·辽宁铁岭中考］Dn’t use yur mbile phne when yu g__________ the rad. It’s dangerus.
A.thrugh B.ver C.int D.acrss
( )4 ［2021·山东济南历城区二模］—The dumplings __________s gd that I can’t wait t eat them.
—Me, t.
A.taste B.feel C.sund D.smell
( )5 ［2021·江苏苏州校级期末］—Hw much __________ that pair f trainers __________?
—__________ 499 yuan.
A.des； spend； It’s B.d； spend； They’re
C.d； cst； It’s D.des； cst； They’re
( )6 ［2020·山东日照中考改编］Children __________ be tld nt t swim in the river.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
( )7 Businessmen prefer __________ e-mails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than__________ phne calls.
A.write; make B.t write; make C.t write; t make D.write; t make
( )8 He is busy __________at schl, but he never frgets __________ his mum a phne call every day.
A.wrking； givingB.wrk； give
C.wrking； t giveD.wrk； t give
( )9 —The bag is t heavy t carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is __________ pears.
A.full with B.full f C.filled f D.fill with
( )10 Last Saturday, I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic, but __________ the train was still there.
A.exactly B.mstly C.luckily D.slwly
Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In 2018, I was chsen as an exchange student. This was my first time t g t anther cuntry n my wn. I was 11 , while a little nervus.
T save mney, I rented a flat near the schl. I still remembered the feeling when I first gt t that rm. It was cmpletely 12 . There was n bed, n desk, n chair, even withut electricity and Internet. After a 23-hur flight, I sat hpelessly n the flr. At that mment, I culdn’t help 13 . I wanted t g back hme. 14 , my warm-hearted neighbur and landlrd did me a favur. They gave me a ride t the supermarket s that I culd buy sme fd. My neighbur allwed me t take a bath in his rm and taught me hw t 15 electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t gd at English. I explained my difficulties t the prfessrs. Every prfessr was s nice t help me. With their help, I gradually enjyed the classes. I really 16 their ways f teaching. Als, I liked t talk t prfessrs during their ffice hurs. They were very friendly and gave me a lt f useful 17 . Finally, I gt A in every curse. Besides, I made a really gd friend named Hannah. She was learning Chinese, and we usually studied tgether. I helped her t learn Chinese wrds and she helped me with sme 18 reading.
When I write these stries nw, I 19 all f them s much. They make me feel like I am at hme and never feel lnely. I really hpe I culd have the chance t see them again in my life. My exchange 20 wuld certainly be ne f my mst unfrgettable memries.
( )11 A.surprised B.free C.excited D.sick
( )12 A.new B.empty C.ld D.beautiful
( )13 A.cry B.cried C.t cry D.crying
( )14 A.Usually B.Thankfully C.Gradually D.Naturally
( )15 A.find ut B.keep in tuch with C.get cnnected t D.take in
( )16 A.lved B.tld C.made D.gave
( )17 A.advice B.time C.fd D.bks
( )18 A.Chinese B.English C.Germany D.French
( )19 A.miss B.help C.like D.teach
( )20 A.flight B.way C.class D.experience
Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Nearly every girl likes beautiful dresses and smetimes a dress may have a beautiful stry behind it.
Xia Yan was brn in a small village. When she was 8, she left it t live with her parents in a twn. She ften used implite wrds when she was unhappy. Smetimes she rlled(滚动) n the grund. All the peple arund didn’t like her.
Her parents tried t tame(使易于控制) her by beating(打) and kicking, but failed(失败). Finally, they became disappinted with her.
One day, her neighbur, a wman teacher, gave Xia Yan a beautiful snw-white dress. She liked it very much as sn as she saw it. She put n the dress and lked like anther persn. “My girl, this is the mst beautiful dress, and the girl wh wears it will be the mst beautiful ne in the wrld,” the kind neighbur said, tuching the girl’s head gently. Frm then n, the girl n lnger abused(辱骂) r hit thers, even less rlled n the flr. She became lvely because she believed nly the mst beautiful girl had the right t wear the mst beautiful dress.
In fact, everybdy has a beautiful dress hidden smewhere in his r her heart. The nly thing is that sme peple dn’t realize it. Similarly, beauty is a pwerful frce(力量) that is smetimes nt seen by many f us.
( )21 Xia Yan was brn _________.
A.in a big city B.in a small city
C.in a big village D.in a small village
( )22 When the girl’s parents culdn’t tame her, they were_________ .
A.disappinted B.happy C.bred D.surprised
( )23 One day, the neighbur gave the girl_________ .
A.a picture f snw-white dress
B.a beautiful snw-white dress
C.a pretty ty
D.a white skirt
( )24 The dress had influence n the girl. She_________ .
A.wre it every day
B.became a lvely girl
C.still hit thers
D.became the mst beautiful girl in the wrld
( )25 Frm the last paragraph, we knw that “beauty” is_________ .
A.a pwerful frce B.a useful wrd C.a helpful bk D.a careful girl
B
Be careful abut hw yu speak
An ld man tld everyne in his village that his yung neighbur was a thief. As a result, the yung man was taken t the plice statin. A few days later, the man was set free, as the plice fund that he hadn’t stlen anything.
After ging hme, the yung man sued(起诉) the ld man fr calling him a thief.
In the curt(法庭), the ld man tld the judge, “They were just wrds. They didn’t harm anyne.”
The judge tld the ld man, “Write dwn all the things yu said abut him n a piece f paper. Cut up the paper and thrw the pieces f paper n the grund. Tmrrw, cme back here t hear yur sentence(判决).”
The next day, the judge tld the ld man, “Befre hearing yur sentence, yu have t find all the pieces f paper that yu threw n the grund yesterday.”
The ld man said, “I can’t d that! The wind blw them away and I wn’t knw where t find them.”
The judge then said, “In the same way, simple wrds can ruin(破坏) a man’s image in a way that cannt be undne. If yu can’t speak well f smene, dn’t say anything at all.”
Let’s all be masters f ur muths s that we wn’t be slaves(奴隶) f ur wrds.
( )26 What did the yung man actually d?
A.He sued the ld man.
B.He stle smething frm his neighburs.
C.He ran away frm the plice statin.
( )27 Why did the judge ask the ld man t find all the pieces f paper?
A.T make fun f the ld man.
B.T prepare t teach him a lessn.
C.T see if the ld man was lying.
( )28 Hw did the judge sentence the ld man?
A.He made him lk fr the pieces f paper.
B.He made him say srry t the yung man.
C.The stry desn’t tell us.
( )29 Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The yung neighbur stle smething frm the ld man.
B.At first, the ld man thught wrds didn’t d harm t anyne.
C.The ld man fund all the pieces f paper that he had thrwn.
( )30 What des the stry teach us?
A.Ging t curt is a serius thing.
B.We shuld fight back if we are hurt.
C.We shuld be careful with ur wrds.
Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计10分）
31 The z is f_________ f visitrs at the weekend.
32 N ne taught him English. He learned it by h_________.
33 T keep safe, the dctrs must take all the passengers’ temperature at the _________(入口).
34 When yu crss the rad, yu must walk n the s_________.
35 I have tw sisters. They are b_________ wmen teachers.
Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
I think it wnderful t help thers, s I wuld like 36 _________(take) part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbur Mr. Li needs 37_________ (we) help. He is 75 years ld nw and he is disabled. What’s wrse, he is blind. Since he lives alne, it’s 38 _________(real) difficult fr him t take a walk and d sme reading. S I plan t take him fr a walk. I will chat 39v him and read newspapers fr him. I als plan t help 40_________ (clean) his flat. It is necessary fr us t d smething fr the elderly. And we can als learn mre abut their lives.
Then we want t lk after sme kids. We knw nw there are many left-behind(留守的) children. Their parents wrk away 41_________ their hmetwn. These children are facing many 42 _________(prblem) nw. It is easy fr them t feel lnely and they als have sme truble 43_________ (make) friends with thers smetimes. I think we shuld plan a vlunteer prject 44 _________(help) them. And we can dnate ur mney and clthes t them. We shuld care mre abut them. And their parents shuld ften g hme t see their children as ften as 45_________ .
Ⅵ 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A:46_________ , can yu tell me the way t the mvie theatre?
B:G dwn this street, 47 _________， and yu’ll find the mvie theatre n the left. It’s between the bank and the bkshp. Yu can’t miss it.
A:48 _________?
B:It’s abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A:Can I take a bus?
B:Yes, yu can.
A:49 _________?
B:Yu can take N. 24 bus.
A:Thank yu very much.
B:50 _________.
Ⅶ 书面表达（计20分）
请给你的美国笔友Sandy写一封信，介绍你的家乡Starlight Twn的情况，并邀请对方到你家乡来玩。
提示：1.一个小镇，这里有很多好玩有趣的东西可看；
2.空气新鲜，河流干净，到处可见花草树木；
3.人们友好且互相帮助；
4.镇中心有一个商场，你经常和妈妈周末去那儿购物；
5.你很享受这儿的生活，住在这儿很幸运；欢迎来你的家乡。
要求：1. 词数80 左右。
2. 要点完整，语句通顺。
Dear Sandy,
Yurs,
Li Lei
Unit4 My Neighburhd
单元检测卷
参考答案
Ⅰ1. D根据“And I als want sme water.”可知，空处是指“渴的”。thirsty意为“渴的”。故选D。
2. A myself“我自己”；urselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”；themselves“他（她、它）们自己”。主语是I，因此对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
3. D根据空后的the rad可知，此处是指“穿过”马路。g acrss the rad意为“穿过马路”。故选D。
4. D taste“尝”；feel“感觉到”；sund“听起来”；smell“有（或发出）……气味”。根据I can’t wait t eat them可知，说话者还没吃饺子，所以应该是“有（或发出）……气味”。故选D。
5. D主语that pair f trainers是单数形式，因此要借用助动词des，排除B、C两项；物作主语，且表示花费多少钱时用cst，排除A项。故选D。
6. C根据语境可知，此处是说孩子们“必须”被告知不要在河里游泳。must意为“必须”，符合语境。故选C。
7. B prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.是固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。
8. C be busy ding sth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，排除B、D两项；frget t d sth.意为“忘记做某事”，事情还未做；frget ding sth.意为“忘记做某事”，事情已做过。根据语境可知，打电话的动作还未发生，所以应用frget t d sth.。故选C。
9. B be full f…是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故选B。
10. C exactly“确切地”；mstly“主要地”；luckily“幸运地”；slwly“慢慢地”。根据I gt t the statin late because f the heavy traffic以及the train was still there可知luckily符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ11. C surprised“惊奇的”；free“自由的”；excited“兴奋的”；sick“病的”。根据“This was my first time t g t anther cuntry n my wn.”并结合常识可知，作者第一次独自去另一个国家应该是兴奋并紧张的。故选C。
12. B根据“There was n bed, n desk, n chair, even withut electricity and Internet.”可推知，房间几乎是空的。empty意为“空的”，符合语境。故选B。
13. D can’t help ding sth.是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”。故选D。
14. B根据my warm-hearted neighbur and landlrd did me a favur可知，热心的邻居和房东帮了“我”一个忙，由语境可知空处指“幸好”。thankfully意为“幸亏，幸好”。故选B。
15. C根据electricity and the Internet可知，此处是说“连接”电和网络。get cnnected t…意为“连接……”。故选C。
16. A根据“With their help, I gradually enjyed the classes.”可知，作者很“喜欢”他们的教学方式。故选A。
17. A advice“建议”；time“时间”；fd“食物”；bk“书”。根据上下文可知，此处应该是指他们给了作者很多有用的“建议”。故选A。
18. B根据上文中的I wasn’t gd at English可知，这里应该是Hannah在“英语”阅读方面帮助作者。故选B。
19. A根据下文中的“I really hpe I culd have the chance t see them again in my life.”可推知，此处是说作者很“想念”他们。miss意为“想念”。故选A。
20. D flight“航班”；way“方法”；class“课”，experience“经历”。根据上文的描述可知，此处是说作者的交换生“经历”。故选D。
Ⅲ A
21. D根据第二段第一句可知，Xia Yan出生在一个小村庄。故选D。
22. A根据第三段最后一句可知，女孩的父母是失望的。故选A。
23. B根据第四段第一句可知，女孩的邻居给了她一条美丽的、雪白的裙子。故选B。
24. B根据第四段最后两句可知，女孩穿上裙子后，她不再打骂别人，甚至很少在地上打滚，她变得可爱了。故选B。
25. A根据最后一段最后一句可知答案选A。
B
26. A根据第二段的内容可知选A。
27. B根据第四至第七段的内容可知，法官让老人找所有的纸片是为了准备给他一个教训。故选B。
28. C通读全文可知，文章并未提及法官如何判决那位老人。故选C。
29. B根据第三段的内容可知，在法庭上，老人觉得只是一些话，不会伤到任何人。B项与文章内容相符。故选B。
30. C通读全文并根据最后两段的内容可知，法官告诉老人简单的话语也可以毁了一个人的形象，而且无法挽回。因此推断本文主要想告诉我们应该谨言慎行。故选C。
Ⅳ 31. full32. himself33. entrance34. sidewalk35. bth
Ⅴ36. t take 37. ur 38. really 39. with 40. （t） clean 41. frm 42. prblems 43. （in）making 44. t help 45. pssible
Ⅵ46-50 EGDFC
Ⅶ【参考范文】
Dear Sandy,
Hw are yu? I am glad t hear frm yu, and I hpe yu will cme t my hmetwn.
My hmetwn Starlight Twn is a small twn. There are many interesting things t see here. The air here is fresh. The river is clean. Yu can see many flwers and trees here and there. In my neighburhd, peple are friendly and they ften help each ther.
There is a shpping mall in the centre f the twn. I ften g shpping n the weekend with my mther. I enjy my life here and it is lucky fr me t live here.
Welcme t my hmetwn. If yu cme, I’ll shw yu arund Starlight Twn. I am lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Lei
A.Srry
B.Hw lng is it frm here
C.Yu’re welcme
D.Hw far is it frm here
E.Excuse me
F.Which bus can I take
G.turn right at the secnd crssing