2021年广西贺州市中考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2021年广西贺州市中考英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. A. Nice t meet yu, t. B. Gd mrning! C. Hell.
7. A. It’s a ruler. B. It’s yellw. C. It’s n the desk.
8. A. I am 14. B. It’s eight ’clck. C. It’s 20 dllars.
9. A. It’s September 25th. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s cld.
10. A. Fr a week. B. In a week. C. Twice a week.
（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What club des Tim want t jin?
A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The music club.
12. When is the Schl Art Festival?
A. On April 4th. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th.
13. Whse schlbag is it?
A It’s Tm’s. B. It’s Sally’s. C. It’s Jack’s.
14. Hw des the man g t the supermarket?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. Where is Mike ging?
A. T the library. B. T the museum. C. T the bkshp.
B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。
16. What clr is the jacket?
A. It’s yellw. B. It’s blue. C. It’s green.
17. Hw much is the jacket?
A. It’s 30 dllars. B. It’s 40 dllars. C. It’s 50 dllars.
C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。
18. Where did Tm g n a vacatin?
A. Beihai. B. Guilin. C. Nanning.
19. Wh did Tm g with?
A. His friend. B. His classmate. C. His family.
20. Hw lng has Tm stayed there?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr six days. C. Fr a week.
（四）短文理解。（S小题，每小题I分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。
21. Hw ld is Lingling nw?
A.14. B.15. C.l6.
22. What was she afraid t d in English class fur years ag?
A. T recite texts. B. T sing sngs. C. T answer questins.
23. When did she begin t be interested in English?
A Five years ag. B. At the age f 16. C. After ging t a middle schl.
24. Wh helped her t imprve English?
A. Mr. Ga. B. Miss Ga. C. Mr. Green.
25 Hw did she learn English in her free time?
A. By listening t English sngs and reading newspapers.
B. By reading English stries and watching English mvies.
C. By ging t the English crner and listening t tapes.
（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题、每小题1分，共5分）
听一篇短文，根据矩文内容补全以下信息，每空填一间，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She is ________ eight-year-ld girl.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】A
2. — Lily, is this yur pen?
— N, it isn’t ________. It is Linda’s.
A. myB. mineC. yurD. yurs
【答案】B
3. ________ my surprise, the twins have nthing ________ cmmn.
A. T; inB. With; inC. In; tD. T; f
【答案】A
4. China ________ great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is made
【答案】C
5. During the exam, ________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. the mre careful; the lessB. the mre careful; the fewer
C. the mre careless; the lessD. the mre careless; the fewer
【答案】B
6. Yu shuld ________ yur shes befre yu enter the dancing rm.
A. get ffB. put ffC. take ffD. fall ff
【答案】C
7. — I had a pleasant trip last week
— ________
A. Gd idea.B. Cngratulatins!C. Thank yu.D. I’m glad t hear that.
【答案】D
8. — Is the girl ver there Amy?
— It ________ be her. She has gne t Beijing t visit her grandma.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. culdD. might
【答案】B
9. ________ Tm ________ Tim is ging with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
10. I dn’t knw if Lucy ________ t Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, s will I.
A. ges; gesB. will g; will gC. ges; will gD. will g; ges
【答案】D
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu think f yur parents? “Yes, f curse.” Yu may answer, “I buy a present fr my mther n ____11____, and I give my father a present n Father’s Day, ____12____” Then what abut the ther days f a year? Always remember t think f yur parents, nt just ____13____ sme imprtant days.
I have a friend. She lives alne ____14____ her parents live in anther city. One day I went t see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted t make a ____15____. She dialed（拨打）the number, but then she ____16____ the phne dwn. After abut ten secnds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, mum...” Later I asked, “Why did yu dial the number ____17____ ?” She smiled, “My parents are ____18____. They can’t get clse t the telephne quickly. I always d s when I call them. I just want t give them ____19____ time t answer the call.”
My friend is a gd girl. She is always ____20____ her parents. Yu als want t be a gd child, right? S why nt learn frm her?
11. A. Father’s DayB. Mther’s DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Children’s Day
12. A. tB. alsC. eitherD. as well as
13. A. nB. byC. atD. f
14. A. unlessB. ifC. as sn asD. because
15. A. faceB. cardC. callD. gift
16. A. helpedB. putC. sawD. heard
17. A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
18. A. yungB. shrtC. tallD. ld
19. A. lessB. littleC. enughD. least
20. A. thinking abutB. laughing atC. lking arundD. lking fr
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Here is a charity sale（义卖）fr the pr kids in the muntain area. We’ll give away the mney we raise in the charity sale. Cme and see ur things.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
21. Hw lng has Li Hua had the MP4 player?
A. Fr half a year.B. Fr a year.C. Fr tw years.D. Fr three years.
22. Hw much will yu pay if yu want t buy tw stry bks frm Hu Ming?
A. Twenty yuan.B. Thirty yuan.C. Frty yuan.D. Fifty yuan.
23. Wh sells tys in the charity sale?
A. Li Hua.B. Hu Ming.C. The pr kids.D. Wang Ha.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
The winter f 2019 seemed lnger and clder than that in any ther year because f COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. By Thursday, March 5th, 2020, ver 30,000 medical wrkers have gne t Wuhan. They were fighting in a special “war”. Nt nly the patients but als the dctrs and nurses faced the risk f life.
One f them is Dng Jie, a dctr. He did a gd jb during the 2003 SARS, s he went t this new war. He said he culd share his experience in SARS with the dctrs and give them cnfidence. He ften shwed the medical wrkers hw t wear special clthes prperly and better prtect themselves. He als taught them hw t treat patients.
In rder t prevent the illness frm spreading, all the public services must be clsed. There were three special barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds f peple cut hair since February 15th. They were busy visiting different places in the city as well as the cuntryside and ffering free service frm 2 p.m. till evening every day.
Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students. They tried their best t call n everyne t raise mney fr Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pcket mney and lucky mney. They raised abut 120,000 yuan after tw days. They used it t buy 60 tns f vegetables frm lcal farmers and sent them t Wuhan.
All the Internet peple called them heres and they set a gd example.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
24. What is Dng Jie’s jb?
A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a dctr.D. He is a barber.
25. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The dctrs.B. The vlunteer barbers.C. The students.D. The patients.
26. What can we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu are tw teachers.
B. Many teenagers gave away their mney t Wuhan.
C. Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu gave away abut 12,000 yuan.
D. The lcal farmers bught 60 tns f vegetables and sent them t Wuhan.
27. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t fight against COVID-19.B. The heres in fighting against COVID-19.
C. Hw t be a gd dctr.D. Hw t raise mney fr Wuhan.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B
C
Mbile phne used amng schl kids has becme a prblem fr the schl years, s ne f the rules in ur cuntry says that schl kids are nt allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl.
It is a gd rule because it is hard fr schl kids t resist the temptatin（诱惑）f mbile phnes. Mbile phne was a distractin（分心事）t students during schl hurs and it als brught teachers s much truble in class befre. Smetimes students might use mbile phnes t cheat during exams.
Hwever, sme parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in tuch with their children. Many peple say that they understand why these parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but all f them think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes. S in lts f schls, if a student needs t bring a phne t schl, his r her parents will have t write a statement and make sure that the phne is turned ff during class. If the student breaks the rule and uses his r her phne during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasnable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have sme freedm, and they learn hw t imprve self-discipline（自律能力）and live with new technlgies. S rules d nt necessarily mean there will be n freedm. In my pinin, freedm is based n gd rules, s students shuld bey schl rules.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
28. Schl kids in ur cuntry have been stpped frm carrying mbile phnes ________.
A. t schlB. t hspitalC. t supermarketD. t library
29. What des the underlined wrd “statement” prbably mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 请假条B. 倡议书C. 说明D. 通知
30. Sme parents feel unhappy because they can’t ________ during schl hurs.
A. use their mbile phnesB. help the teachers with their wrk
C. leave their mbile phnes in the schl fficeD. get in tuch with their children
31. Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. All f the schl kids can resist the temptatin f mbile phnes.
B. It is necessary t stp students frm using mbile phnes at schl.
C. Students mustn’t have mbile phnes at schl unless their parents write a statement.
D. Freedm is based n gd rules, s students shuld bey schl rules.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
D
Have yu ever heard f satellites（卫星）? What are they used fr?
Satellites are helping t frecast（预报）the weather nw. They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere, where the weather frms. They send these pictures t the weather statins. S meterlgists（气象学家）can see the weather f any part f the wrld. Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change s that it can wrk better fr peple.
Nwadays, mre and mre cuntries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare them with the earlier nes. Perhaps they may find the cluds have changed during the last few hurs. This may mean that the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say the weather will change sn. S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the meterlgists culd nly frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr abut tw weeks. Sn they may be able t frecast the weather fr mre than tw weeks r mre ahead.
With the develpment f the sciety weather satellites will wrk better and better in peple’s life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
32. Frm the secnd paragraph we can knw satellites travel ________.
A. in the atmsphereB. in spaceC. n the grundD. in the cluds
33. Nwadays, meterlgists frecast the weather ________.
A. withut studying satellite pictures
B. befre receiving satellite pictures
C. when receiving satellite pictures
D. after cmparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier nes
34. Accrding t the passage, maybe meterlgists will sn be able t frecast the weather fr ________.
A. abut 24 r 48 hursB. abut a week
C. less than tw weeksD. mre than 14 days r even lnger
35. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Satellites can reach any part f the wrld.
B. Satellites can take pictures f the earth.
C. Satellites are used fr frecasting the weather.
D. Mre and mre cuntries have weather satellites.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Bill. ____36____
B: Yes. I’d like t. D yu have any gd ideas?
A: We’re ging t play basketball n Saturday mrning and I’m ging t ck ndles fr yu.
B: Are yu kidding? Can yu ck ndles?
A: ____37____ I’ve learned cking n TV.
B: Hw lng have yu learned it?
A: ____38____ My parents have been away n business, s I ck by myself.
B: ____39____
A: In a week. During these days, I have t d a lt f things alne.
B: I’m sure yu will have a special experience.
A:Yes. ____40____ I like trying new things.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. Hw sn will they cme back?
B. Fr three days.
C. That’s the main thing.
D. That’s wrng.
E. Of curse I can.
F. Wuld yu like t cme ver t my hme this weekend?
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C
第Ⅱ卷
六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，每空只能填一词。
Many years ag, there lived a very rich man. He wanted t d smething nice fr the peple in his twn. S he hped t find ut ___41___ was wrth getting his help. ___42___ f all, he put a large stne in the center f the main rad in the twn. Then he hid behind a tree and ___43___.
Sn a farmer came alng ___44___ his cw. “Wh put this stne in the center f the rad?” said the farmer. But he did nt remve the stne. He passed the stne ___45___ and cntinued his way. Then several ther peple came and did the same ___46___ as the farmer did. All f them cmplained abut the stne, ___47___ n ne remved it.
In the late afternn, a yung man came. He saw the stne and said, “It will be dark sn, and there ___48___ n street lamps（路灯）here. Smene may be fallen ver by the stne. It must be very ___49___.” The yung man began t mve the stne. After the stne was mved t ne ___50___ f the rad, he fund a bag f mney and a nte under the stne. The nte said, “The mney is fr the thughtful persn wh cares abut ther peple. That persn deserves help.”
【答案】41. wh
42. First 43. watched
44. with 45. quickly
46. thing 47. but
48. are 49. dangerus
50. side
（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51. I ________（借）an interesting bk frm the schl library yesterday.
【答案】brrwed
52. As we all knw, English is ________（广泛地）used all ver the wrld.
【答案】widely
53. May is the ________ (第五) mnth f a year.
【答案】fifth
54. I’m ________（口渴的）, and I want smething t drink.
【答案】thirsty
55. The big huse was sld at a high ________（价格） last year.
【答案】price
56. The dish desn’t lk nice, but it ________ very delicius.
【答案】tastes
57. Thursday is ________ Wednesday and Friday.
【答案】between
58. Nbdy taught my grandpa hw t use WeChat, s he learned it all by ________.
【答案】himself
59. The Nile is the ________ river in the wrld.
【答案】lngest
60. The dentist advises me t brush my ________ three times a day.
【答案】teeth
七、书面表达（共15分）
61. 近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：（一）措施
1.节约水电；
2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（二）提出希望
要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
The envirnmental prblems are getting mre and mre serius nwadays. As students, we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
First, it’s very imprtant t save water and energy in ur daily life. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Secnd, we are suppsed t reuse the plastic bags when shpping. What’s mre, we shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike r take the bus when we g ut. Last but nt least, we need t plant mre trees and flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
the Students’ Unin
Seeing a Dctr
Mary’s prblem
She always feels 26
The dctr’s advice
Dn’t drink cla r eat t 27 .
Try t 28 as much as pssible.
Have a 29 break at nn.
D mre 30 every day t stay healthy.
Li Hua
I have an MP4 player. I have had it fr a year. It still wrks very well nw. And I have dwnladed （下载） sme pp sngs in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are unhappy. It csts 300 yuan. Nw yu can pay 50 yuan fr it.
Hu Ming
I’d like t sell sme f my stry bks. I started t buy the stry bks when I was ten years ld. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm these bks. Each bk nly csts 10 yuan. Cme and buy them!
Wang Ha
I have sme sft tys t sell. The ty bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present. It still lks very new. It csts 50 yuan. Yu nly need t pay 15 yuan fr it nw. Other tys are very new but cheap, t.
with quick ne thing but be danger side watch wh