2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 答非选释题时，必须使用0，______ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选释题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yu’re welcme.B. The same t yu.C. Thank yu.
2 A. Srry, I wn’t.B. N, I dn’t.C. Yes. I will.
3. A. Yes, please.B. Milk, please.C. I dn’t like it.
4. A. It’s abut rbts.B. I can’t stand it.C. Yu’re right.
5. A. It’s June 27th.B. Cngratulatins!C. That’s a shame.
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. She has a tthache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a cld.
12. A. Zhang Ming.B. Li Hua.C. Zhu Hui.
13. A. The mther.B. The daughter.C. The sn.
14. A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bus.
15. A. At 10:45.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:15.
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所始的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）
21. I watched ______ mving film, Hi, Mm with my family lase night. ______ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A. a; AB. the; AC. a; TheD. the; The
22. Our gvernment is lking fr sme ways, including the 3-child plicy (政策) t ______ the prblem f ageing ppulatin (人口老龄化).
A. agree withB. start withC. cmpare withD. deal with
23. Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bught a beautiful dress ______ her n her birthday.
A. frB. frmC. tD. f
24. Abut ______ f the student in Kaili ______ t schl by bus.
A. tw fifth; gB. tw fifths; gC. tw fifth; gesD. tw fifths; ges
25. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hur every day.
—What a g ______! Nw wnder he lks fit.
A. habitB. ideaC. ruleD. skill
26. —Did yur parents have a gd time during the trip t Shibing?
—Yes. They enjyed ______.
A. theyB. themC. theirsD. themselves
27. —I always feel ______ when speaking in frnt f thers.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A. surprisedB. nervusC. interestedD. different
28. —Yuan Lngping ______ peple’s fd supply (粮食供应) arund the wrld during his life.
—Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father f Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父).
A. lked upB. depended n
C. cared frD. agreed with
29. Judy is an utging girl. She shws everything n her face, ______ she is happy r nt.
A. whetherB. untilC. unlessD. althugh
30. —What abut ging fr a picnic this weekend?
—I’d like t, but the final exam is cming. I ______ t stay at hme.
A. preferB. discverC. refuseD. achieve
31. —Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A. hw the meeting between China and America will be held
B. where the meeting between China and America was held
C. when the meeting between China and America was held
D. why was the meeting between China and America held
32. —Hi, Ann. D yu knw where yur English teacher Mr. Liu is?
—He ______ be in the classrm. It’s the English class nw.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. need
33. Yu’d better nt g abrad, ______ when COVID-19 is still spreading arund the wrld.
A. especiallyB. nearlyC. pssiblyD. generally
34. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encuraged us Chinese t wrk harder fr ur mtherland.
A. whB. whseC. whichD. what
35. —______? I didn’t hear yu clearly.
—I was saying that the prvince leader f Guizhu, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandngnan.
A. Why ntB. Guess whatC. S whatD. Pardn
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成36-45小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Petry (诗歌) is the frgtten child f literature (文学). Few peple read it fr 36 . In Western high schls, petry is 37 taught because it is cnsidered t be ut f date and have little t d with the life f tday’s students.
In China, hwever, petry is still an imprtant part f the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has increased the 38 f ancient Chinese pems, frm 14 t 72, fr students t memrize. 39 is it imprtant t learn pems?
First f all, petry is a 40 part f learning traditinal Chinese culture. It is a path t understanding ur histry and sciety. It is als the key t understanding the thughts and feelings that cmmn peple have, which may be hard t express. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. A gd pem can put these feelings 41 wrds and bring us self-understanding.
Pems can als 42 beauty. In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can 42 beautiful. Of curse, t really enjy petry, it has t be read 44 . After all, a pem is a sng withut music.
Chinese students are s lucky t have 45 pems t learn!
36. A. fdB. pleasureC. healthD. safety
37. A. hardlyB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
38. A. bjectB. histryC. numberD. pinin
39. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. Which
40. A. bringB. dangerusC. carefulD. necessary
41. A. ffB. utC. intD. up
42. A. expressB. spendC. wakeD. answer
43. A. tasteB. burnC. smellD. becme
44. A. suddenlyB. aludC. angrilyD. heavily
45. A. furteenB. fifty-eightC. seventy-twD. eighty-six
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi. Lng time n see. Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn? Is there a river arund?
B: Sure. Wuyang River runs thrugh my hmetwn, Zhenyuan.
A: Oh, I see. 46
B: N, it isn’t It’s nly gt a ppulatin f abut 270,000.
A: And is it a twn with many ld buildings?
B: Yes. 47
A: Really? Then it must be a ppular place.
B: Yu’re right. A lt f turists cme every year. 48
A: Well, what can the turists d there?
B: They can walk thrugh the twn, admire the ld buildings and learn a lt abut Chinese culture.
A: 49
B: It’s Qinglng Cave (青龙洞). There are many green muntains arund. It’s wrth seeing.
A: Hw is the weather in summer there?
B: 50
A: Great. I can’t wait t visit the ancient twn.
B: Lking frward t yur cming.
第三部分：阅读理解（50分）
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
51. Hw many students ften watch TV?
A. Abut 3.B. Abut 24.C. Abut 33.D. Abut 40.
52. Accrding t the secnd chart (表格), ______ students surf the Internet every day.
A. 4%B. 22%C. 26%D. 48%
53. Which activity is NOT mentined abve?
A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Exercising.D. Ding husewrk.
54. Which activities des everybdy take part in?
A. ①③.B. ①④.C. ②④.D. ③④.
55. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey?
A. They did the survey amng 200 students.
B. The survey is abut students’ study.
C. Abut 27% f the students exercise nce r twice a week.
D. Fur students never d husewrk.
B
Many peple in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part f the Asian diet. Peple als use rice t make rice ndles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and s n. Rice grws in rice paddies. Yu can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thusands f rice plants in ne paddy. Each plant is called a stalk (秆). Each stalk f rice has several hundred grains f rice n it. That’s a lt f rice.
When farmers grw rice, they must take gd care f it. S the plants can grw well. Rice needs gd sil, a lt f water and a lt f sun. Rice als needs space t grw. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rws. Then each plant has enugh space arund. Temperature is als very imprtant. Rice grws best in warm places.
The first step t grw rice is preparing the land. It must be level (平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) and cver them with water. After the rice seedlings start t grw, farmers mve the little stalks t bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes abut three t six mnths fr a rice plant t becme ready. Then the rice is harvested (收割) by the farmers, s peple can eat the rice.
56. Rice is a big part f ______ diet.
A. GermanB. AustralianC. ChineseD. Italian
57. The underlined wrd “paddies” prbably means ______.
A. 水田B. 高山C. 沙漠D. 河流
58. Farmers plant rice stalks in rws because ______.
A. rice needs gd silB. rice needs a lt f water
C. rice needs a lt f sunD. rice needs space t grw
59. Rice grws best in places that are ______.
A. htB. warmC. clD. cld
60. The passage mainly intrduces ______.
A. peple depend n riceB. peple use rice t make many different kinds f fd
C. the steps f grwing riceD. the way t grw rice and cnditins f grwing rice
C
We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill. Dctrs may give us sme medicine, and the medicine ften makes us feel better.
But smetimes the dctr’s medicine desn’t wrk. This happened t ne man, Thmas Smith. He was ill in hspital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny bks. And smething wnderful happened. Laughing tk away his pain after half a year. He culd have a gd night’s rest. His wn happy feeling helped him get well. He wrte his stry in his bk. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Anther man, Simn Beck, was als ill, and he had a serius pain in his back. The dctr culdn’t stp it, s the man began t “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture f a dg. He imagined it t be a real dg. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked sftly t the dg. He put his hand n the dg’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu, but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
61. What happened t Thmas Smith?
A. He fell dwn.
B. He was ill in hspital because f his illness.
C. He was in hspital because f his sadness.
D. He gt well after taking medicine.
62. Where was Thmas Smith’s new “dctr”?
A. In the hspital.B. In his hme.C. In his cmpany.D. In himself.
63. In the secnd paragraph, what is the best medicine?
A. Films.B. Dctrs.C. Dgs.D. Laughing.
64. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Laughing tk away Simn Beck’s pain after half a year.
B. Thmas Smith “drew” a picture f a dg in his head.
C. Simn Beck made friends with the dg he imagined.
D. Thmas Smiths pain went away after ne year.
65. This passage mainly tells us we shuld ______.
A. call n the “dctr” inside ur mind, and keep happy and well
B. keep a dg at hme
C. nt g t hspital when we are ill
D. write a bk when the pain ges away
D
Bullying (霸凌)
Bullying is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁坏) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d “in the mment”?
●Ignre (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Dn’t even lk him. Walk right past him if yu can.
●Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu are feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal. Yu can talk abut r write dwn what happens later.
●Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. G t a place where m adult is.
●Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh bas the prblem.
●If yu’re being called names (咒骂) r teased (戏弄), imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (鱼缸) filled with while fg. Nthing tuches yu. Think f the wrst things that a bully can say t yu, and them but the fg eat them up.
●If yu are being bulled again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with schl leaders, nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语的) bullying.
66. What d the students prbably NOT feel bullying happens t them?
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Afraid.D. Unhappy.
67. What’s the bully’s gal accrding t the passage?
A. It is t make yu want t g t schl.B It is t make yu want t play utside.
C. It is t get n well with yu.D. It is t make yu upset.
68. Hw many pieces f advice at given in this passage?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
69. If yu’re being called names r teased, yu culd imagine ______.
A. yu’re a huge fish
B. yu’re the fg
C. the fg eats up the wrst things that a bully can say t yu
D. yu are eaten by the fg
70. If yu’re being bulled again and again, yu shuld ______.
A. ask yur parents t discuss with the parents f the bully
B. talk t yur classmates
C. talk t yur friends
D. talk t an adult
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Teahuse (茶馆)
The play takes place in a typical ld Beijing teahuse. The main characters are the teahuse’s wner, Wang Lifa and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd. 71
The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives f almst 70 characters. It includes three parts. 72 The secnd part jumps frward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.
In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinse sciety and hell t the new ne. It’s abut the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years. 73 Sme cme t d business, and thers cme just t sit and pass the time. There are sme gd peple and there are als bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then g n with their lives.
74 It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst well-knwn writers. Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld the play. 75
第四部分：初级写作（35分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成76-85小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Hell, everyne. It’s time t say gdbye t my junir high schl life. First f all, I want t say thank yu t my math teacher, Miss Wu fr 76 (be) s patient. She always helped me 77 my math. She als ften reminded us t be 78 hnest persn.
Then I want t thank my basketball cach, Mr. Lng, I jined the basketball team 79 I was in Grade 7, I was always late fr practice. He taught me t be n time. He als taught me 80 (difference) basketball skills. Nw, I have becme a very strng basketball 81 (play).
Certainly, I am als 82 (thank) that I have made s many gd friends at schl. My gd friend Han Meimei is a very hard-wrking girl. I have 83 (learn) frm her that we must study hard in rder t g t a gd senir high schl.
Lastly, I want t thank my belved (爱戴的) 84 (parent). They have always been there. Withut 85 supprt, I wuldn’t be able t make it here tday.
Thank yu, my junir high schl life!
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
高中生涯即将开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan fr Senir English Leaning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Plan fr Senir English Learning
I’m Li Ming I lve English, but it’s a little difficult fr me. I decide t try my best t learn it well. Here’s my plan fr Senir English learning. ________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can I learn English well in senir high schl. I hpe it’s helpful fr yu. Thank yu.
黔东南州2021年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷
英语答案
第一部分：听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力
略。
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 CDABA 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 CBACD
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36-40 BACCD 41-45 CADBC
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46-50 BACGF
第三部分：阅读理解（50分）
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
A) 51-55 DBABC B) 56-60 CADBD C) 61-65 BDDCA D) 66-70 ADCCD
E) 71-75 BAFED
第四部分：初级写作（35分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
76. being 77. with 78. an 79. when 80. different
81. player 82. thankful 83. learned 84. parents 85. their
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
略。
A
B
C
D
E
F
Why Is Hiking Ppular?
First
It’s 16.______ and relaxing.
Secnd
It’s 17.______ and safe.
Just wear a pair f hiking bts and a 18.______ n yur face.
19.______
It helps t get away frm yur busy life.
After hiking, yu can have a clear mind and then 20.______ t wrk with energy.
A. Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty.
B. Is it a big twn?
C. Turism (旅游业) has becme ur main industry (产业).
D. What’s the ppulatin f yur hmetwn?
E. Hw much will I pay fr the visit?
F. It’s nt very ht in summer.
G. What’s the mst famus place there?
★①Hw ften d yu watch TV?
★②Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?
★③Hw many times a week d yu exercise?
★④Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
A. The first part takes place in 1898.
B. They cme in and ut f the teahuse and talk each ther.
C. Hme, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famus wrks.
D. It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.
E. Teahuse was first put n in 1958.
F. All kinds f peple cme t the teahuse in Beijing.
需提升项目
高中英语学习规划
一、语音（prnunciatin）、听力
多听多读课文（texts），多听英语新闻节目（news prgrams），观看英语电影
二、写作（writing）
记英文日记：不要把一切都翻译成汉语（translate everything int Chinese），应学会用英语进行思考
三、语法（grammar）
看些语法书，并请教老师
四、心态
保持轻松（stay relaxed），满怀信心（be cnfident）