2021年海南省中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021年海南省中考英语试题（解析版），文件包含海南省2021年中考英语试题原卷版doc、海南省2021年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6 A. Singer. B. Chinese. C. Orange.
7. A. It’s 20 dllars. B. It’s useful. C. It's in the library.
8. A. Gd luck! B. Gd jb! C. Gd idea!
9. A. OK.I will. B. Sure, please . C. Yes, yu can.
10. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Of curse nt. C. Dn’t mentin it.
Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Wh des well in science?
A. Tny. B. Mary. C. Tin.
12. What des the by’s sister lk like?
A. B. C.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What des the by think f swimming?
A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Imprtant.
14. Hw ften des the girl have the swimming lessn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the tw speakers g shpping?
A. On Saturday afternn. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The party will be held ______.
A. at Bill's hme B. in a restaurant C. at the schl
17. The guests will arrive at arund ______.
A.6:15 B.6:30 C.7:00
18. Maria thinks ______ is the best fr the party.
A. pp music B. cuntry music C. jazz
19. Betty will bring sme ______ t the party.
A. ice cream B. cakes C. drinks
20. The phne number f Mr. Black is ______.
A.6433627 B.6432376 C.6455267
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 单词辨音。
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同选项。
1. A. spaceB. thankC. plane
2. A. feverB. chessC. spend
3. A. huseB. supC. shut
4. A. pearB. wearC. clear
5. A. skyB. cityC. tidy
B) 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Yuan Lngping is ________ great scientist. He has helped t feed the wrld.
A. /B. aC. an
7. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the suth f china.
A. inB. nC. t
8. Mike has lst ________ new watch. He is lking fr it everywhere.
A. heB. hisC. him
9. — Is everyne here tday?
— N. Tw students are _____ because they have a cld.
A. angryB. absentC. active
10. In the war against cvid-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all ver the cuntry.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely
11. — Hw lng can I keep these bks?
— Accrding t the library rules, yu ________ return them within 7 days.
A. mustB. mightC. culd
12. — What are yu ging t be when yu ________?
— I want t be a dctr like Wu Mengcha.
A. grw upB. turn upC. get up
13. — I have less hmewrk than befre!
— Me t. Nw, we have enugh time ________ sprts.
A. dB. dingC. t d
14. — Jerry can yu give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sentB. am sendingC. was sending
15. Many turists visit Hainan arund the spring Festival, because it’s ________ t cld ________ t ht.
A. bth… andB. nt nly…but alsC. neither…nr
16. ________ time flies! Our middle schl life is cming t an end.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
17. The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.
A. wrteB. was writingC. was written
18. It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many mvements in tai chi have names f animals.
A. In factB. In ttalC. In time
19. — Jhn, I wnder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impssible fr me t get such great success withut their help.
A. why yu wrk s hard
B. what yu have achieved
C. wh yu want t thank mst
20. — I fell ff my bike yesterday. I will nt ride t schl anymre!
— I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. That’s just thrwing ut the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese fr the underlined expressin?
A. 囫囵吞枣B. 因噎废食C. 自食其果
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A cmpany in the United States nce decided that it wuld ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）. Mst mariglds are either glden r brwn. It is very hard t find a ___21___ ne.
Twenty years later, the cmpany received a ___22___ frm an ld wman. She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.
The wman was a fan f ___23___. When she first heard the cmpany’s ntice 20 years ag, she gt very ___24___. She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ abut seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream f grwing white mariglds might be just a dream.
Still she ___26___ t make it happen. She planted sme cmmn marigld seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants prduced flwers, she chse ne f the faintest（颜色淡）and tk its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year fr them t pen. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children mved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream t grw white mariglds stayed strng in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went ut t her ___30___ and fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as white as the purest snw!
21. A. whiteB. gldenC. brwn
22. A. phneB. letterC. ticket
23. A. flwersB. treesC. grasses
24. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
25. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
26. A. wrkedB. helpedC. asked
27. A. made friends withB. kept away frmC. tk care f
28. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit
29. A. SB. AlsC. Hwever
30. A. gardenB. fficeC. cmpany
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Chse the best answer t each questin accrding t the weather reprt.
31. The sun rises at abut ________ n June 26.
A 6:00B. 9:00C. 10:00
32. It will be ________ n Wednesday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. Sunny
33. The highest temperature will be n ________.
A. June 29B. June 27C. July 2
34. It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 4C. 6
35. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It's best t take a raincat n July 2.
B. It's a gd idea t wash cars n June 26.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n July 1.
B
Steve Taylr was in his rm lying dwn fr sleep while his mther Katelyn was taking a shwer. She wanted t bathe befre ging t bed herself. The 5-year-ld by was just abut t fall asleep when he heard a lud nise frm the bathrm he hurried t have a lk.
When he gt t the bathrm, he fund his mther lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with bld cming frm her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t knw anything. Hwever, little Steve kept a cl head.
He first went t his 2-mnth-ld sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her n the sfa. He then climbed up a chair t pen the dr. Once the dr pened, Steve picked her up frm the sfa and went t his neighbr’s huse. The neighbr, Jessica, was very surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs standing utside her dr at such a strange hur.
She first thught the little by was cming t talk abut his dg. But he said, “N, my mm died in the shwer. Can yu take care f us? Jessica ran t next dr in a hurry and fund Katelyn in the shwer with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylr believed that her sn saved her life. If nt her sn, she prbably wuld have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the lcal fire department. They shwed up at his huse with their fire truck t present him with sme special prizes.
36. The 5-year-ld by was just abut t ________ when he heard a lud nise.
A. g utB. fall asleepC. take a shwer
37. When Steve fund his mther lying in the bathtub he ________.
A. kept a cl headB. started t cry ludlyC. went back t sleep
38. Jessica was surprised t see her tw yung neighbrs because ________.
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted t talk abut their dg
C. they shwed up quite late that night
39. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylr had an epileptic fit.
③Steve Taylr wanted t bathe befre sleeping.
④Steve went t his neighbr’s huse fr help.
⑤Steve was praised by the lcal fire department.
A. ③②④①⑤B. ③②①⑤④C. ③①②⑤④
40. What is the best title f the stry?
A. A Mther had an epileptic Fit
B. A Yung By Saved His Mther
C. A Kind Neighbr helped a Family
C
S, it’s exam time again. Have yu dne the necessary wrk t get gd marks? Sleeping with the textbk under the pillw（枕头）desn’t wrk. The best way is t space yur practice ut, rather than cram（塞）it all tgether. Just as a scientist called Tm Staffrd advises, if yu rganize five hurs f study int ne hur a day, yu’ll remember mre than if yu study fr five hurs n ne day.
△ Get pens and paper and start wrking! Students wh can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knwledge frm the memry and keep it in the lng run. Jhn Dunlsky, a prfessr in the US, suggests that “yu start by reading a textbk with yur favrite pens and clrs, and then write dwn the imprtant ideas n small cards while ding s yu actually try t test yurselves n them.”
Gd revisin（复习）shuld give yu cnfidence, but if yu are still wrried, it’s nt harmful t fllw sme special custms. In Japan it seems t be a traditin fr students t eat Katsudn befre a test. This is a bwl f rice with egg and prk pieces. The name f the dish makes peple think f the wrd “Katsu”, meaning “winning”. Fr sme students in Suth Krea, the key t success is nt washing their hair befre an exam, because they believe they culd wash all the knwledge ut f their heads. And in different parts f the wrld, there are always thse wh believe in their “lucky underwear”.
The bttm line is that yu need t study, eat a gd meal, sleep well n the eve f the test, and believe that yur effrts will pay ff.
Gd luck in yur exam!
41. When yu “space yur practice ut”, yu ________.
A. study fr at least 5 hurs n ne day
B. sleep with yur textbk under the pillw
C. rganize 5 hurs f study int ne hur a day
42. The underlined wrd “retrieving” wuld prbably mean “________”.
A. filling inB. getting back C. giving away
43. Which sentence can be best put in △ in paragraph 2?
A. Dn’t read yur textbks early.
B. Dn’t depend n memry alne.
C. Dn’t test yurselves very ften.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The wrd “Katsudn” sunds similar t “winning?” in Suth Krea.
B. In sme cuntries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C. Sme peple might wear special underwear befre imprtant events.
45. What des the writer advise students t d befre tests?
A. Prepare yur exams well and be cnfident.
B. Chse yur favrite pens and stay up late.
C. Fllw sme custms and enjy yurselves.
Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I thrw yur ty train away?
B: ____46____ I have played with it fr ten years.
A: But it is t ld and it is brken. Why d yu still want t keep it?
B: ____47____
A: All right. And many f yur clthes are t small t wear. ____48____
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the mney t the children’s hme!
B: Sunds great!____49____
A: Is tmrrw OK?
B: I’m srry, Mum. I'll have t help my friend Ted with his lessns then.
A: ____50____
B: N prblem.
A. What are yu ging t d with them?
B. Please dn’t. mum.
C. These clthes belng t Ted.
D. What abut the day after tmrrw?
E. Because it's like an ld friend t me.
F. when shall we have the yard sale?
G. Is there ging t be a yard sale tmrrw?
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine ’clck n Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening t her favrite pp music. Instead, she is reading a bk called The call f the wild. Fr ne thing, Ms. W, her teacher asked her t write a reprt abut the bk. Fr anther, the bk is s wnderful that she can’t wait t finish it.
51. What des Anna think f The call f the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
52. Wh wrte the bk The Call f the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
53. Hw many wners f Buck are mentined in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_________________________________________________________
54. In the passage, the underlined wrd “He” refers t ________.
55. What d yu think may happen t buck next?（不超过20个词）
_________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
56. Let’s run as f________ as we can, r we’ll be late fr the meeting.
57. In frnt f my village is a clear r________. I used t g fishing with my grandpa there.
58. There are many ld peple wh are ver a h________ years ld in Hainan.
59. Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）t cme up with gd ideas.
60. We have nly ne apple left, yu need t ________（分享）it with yur brther.
B) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
On April 13 China’s wmen’s sccer team wn a ticket t this summer’s Tky Olympics.
But the win didn’t cme ____61____, Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half f the ____62____ sectin. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scred tw gals later.
“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 dwn, we always ____63____ we culd cme back,” Wang said. “We deserved(值得) the win because we’ve trained hard fr ver 100 days. The ____64____ we train the luckier we can be ... We had t fight t the last minute.”
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. Peple even praised ____65____ as “Steel Rses”.
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
66. 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
要求：
1.要点齐全，适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua. a student frm Hng Xing Middle Schl.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
believe they tw easy hard