冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 单元检测卷 (有答案）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 单元检测卷 (有答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了_________ ，________ ，14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚， D advise sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
（ ）1 Danny and Jenny are n __________ way t the cinema. They are very happy.
A.their B.her C.his D.ur
（ ）2 ［2021·上海黄浦区校级月考］If yu want t find the gld cins, yu shuld g __________the frest first and then swim______ the river.
A.thrugh; thrugh B.thrugh; acrss C.acrss; acrss D.acrss; thrugh
（ ）3 ［2021·江苏盐城盐都区校级期中］—I dn’t like watching advertisements n TV.
—Me __________.
A.t B.als C.either D.as well
（ ）4 Li Ming didn’t g t schl __________he had the flu.
（ ）5 ［2021·江苏泰州二模］—Yu’d better advise him__________ anything ut f the windw while driving.
—OK, I will.
A.nt thrw B.n thrwing C.dn’t thrw D.nt t thrw
（ ）6 ［2020·四川凉山州中考］On January 29th, 2020, Zhng Nanshan and his team __________ver fur hurs nline __________ five patients wh were seriusly ill, and made a treatment plan fr thse patients.
A.spent； checking B.spent； t check
C.spend； checking D.spend； t check
（ ）7 ［2021·河南洛阳月考］—Excuse me, can I __________ yur new bike?
—Srry, I it t Bb yesterday afternn.
A.brrw； lent B.brrw； brrwed
C.lend； brrwed D.lend； lent
（ ）8 I will tell him abut it when he ______.
A.will cme B.cmes C.came D.is cming
（ ）9 ［2020·湖南岳阳中考］The mvie Nezha is __________ educatinal __________I want t see it again.
A.s； that B.such； that C.t； t
（ ）10 The man can write with______ hand and draw with______ hand at the same time.
A.ne； anther B.ne； the ther C.ne； secnd D.ne； ther
Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
［2021·山东菏泽郓城校级期中］Jeff is a 13yearld by. He likes watching TV. Well, what 11 f shws des Jeff like best? Jeff’s favurite 12 is P.E. He likes playing basketball very much. S he lves Sprts News. He thinks it’s very 13 . And he’s happy because he can see sme great 14 n TV. Jeff als likes Animal Wrld. He thinks it’s very interesting and he can 15 a lt abut animals frm it. Pandas and kalas are Jeff’s favurite animals. He hpes t g t Australia t 16 kalas ne day. Jeff ften watches the tw shws befre 17 at night. Hw abut ther shws? Jeff 18 Healthy Living. He watches it when there isn’t Sprts News r Animal Wrld n TV. Mst f Jeff’s classmates like sap peras, 19 Jeff can’t stand them. He 20 watches them. Fr him, they’re really bring.
（ ）11 A.size B.bwl C.kind D.grup
（ ）12 A.result B.mvie C.language D.subject
（ ）13 A.successful B.exciting C.dangerus D.difficult
（ ）14 A.players B.writers C.students D.dctrs
（ ）15 A.take B.give C.wrk D.learn
（ ）16 A.see B.pay C.read D.sell
（ ）17 A.watching TV B.having breakfast C.ging t bed D.ging t schl
（ ）18 A.hates B.can’t stand C.dislikes D.desn’t mind
（ ）19 A.s B.but C.r D.and
（ ）20 A.ften B.usually C.never D.always
Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Bys and girls, d yu have the habit f making new term’s reslutins befre a new term starts? Have a lk at the reslutins f Tny and three f his classmates.
（ ）21 Hw will Tny g t schl in the new term?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On ft. D.By bus.
（ ）22 Wh is ging t take up a new hbby?
A.Tny. B.Jimmy.\
（ ）23 Hw lng des Jimmy run every day nw?
A.15 minutes. C.25 minutes. D.30 minutes.
（ ）24 Where des Susan’s mther wrk?
A.In a a factry.
C.In a a supermarket.
（ ）25 What is the text mainly abut?
A.The reslutins f sme students.
B.New hbbies f sme students.
C.Ding mre exercise.
D.The ways t d mre husewrk.
B
Tm rdered a bwl f sup and a bwl f rice fr lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brught them t him. But when he began t drink the sup, he fund a fly(苍蝇) mving quickly in it. He asked the waiter t cme t him. The waiter said with a smile, “Srry. It’s very ht tday, isn’t it? The fly wants t have a swim in it.”
The waiter tk the bwl f sup away and brught him anther bwl f sup. Then Tm began t eat the rice. But he fund a fly n the rice, t. He gt very angry and asked the waiter t cme again. The waiter saw what was happening and said, “Really srry. Maybe the fly felt tired(疲倦的) after swimming and came t the rice t have a rest.”
Hearing this, Tm gt angrier. He shuted at the waiter, “Hw clean yur restaurant is!” Just then the manager(经理) f the restaurant came and asked what was happening. When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, “Never mind, yung man. Wait a minute. The fly will g away after it has a rest.”
Tm rdered a bwl f sup and a bwl f rice fr lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brught them t him. But when he began t drink the sup, he fund a fly(苍蝇) mving quickly in it. He asked the waiter t cme t him. The waiter said with a smile, “Srry. It’s very ht tday, isn’t it? The fly wants t have a swim in it.”
The waiter tk the bwl f sup away and brught him anther bwl f sup. Then Tm began t eat the rice. But he fund a fly n the rice, t. He gt very angry and asked the waiter t cme again. The waiter saw what was happening and said, “Really srry. Maybe the fly felt tired(疲倦的) after swimming and came t the rice t have a rest.”
Hearing this, Tm gt angrier. He shuted at the waiter, “Hw clean yur restaurant is!” Just then the manager(经理) f the restaurant came and asked what was happening. When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, “Never mind, yung man. Wait a minute. The fly will g away after it has a rest.”
（ ）26 It was abut _________ when Tm was in the restaurant.
A.6:30 B.9:30 C.12:30 D.16:30
（ ）27 The waiter brught _________ f sup t Tm.
A.ne bwl B.tw bwls C.three bwls D.fur bwls
（ ）28 Tm fund a fly mving quickly _________ .
A.in the sup B.in the restaurant C.n the rice D.n the table
（ ）29 “Hw clean yur restaurant is!” in this passage really means _________ .
A.the restaurant is very clean
B.the restaurant is nt clean at all
C.the waiter keeps the restaurant clean
D.Tm is eating in a clean restaurant
（ ）30 What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A.The stry abve is a true ne.
B.The fly flew away after it had a gd rest.
C.Tm felt very happy that day.
D.The writer writes this stry t make us laugh.
Ⅳ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（共5小题，计5分）
31 Dctrs shuld be p______ with their patients.
32 It’s my p______ t help the ld peple.
33 I travelled t Hainan last winter. The ______(当地的) peple were friendly t me.
34 It’s s kind f Tm t l______ his pencil t me.
35 That isn’t a big prblem. I can ______(处理) with it alne.
Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was a by wh always made trubles fr his parents. His father had t ask 36 ld schlar t help his sn t crrect his bad 37._________ (habit). The schlar tk the by fr a walk 38 ._________ a garden. Stpping suddenly, he asked the by t pull ut a little plant grwing there.
The by pulled it ut 39.________ (easy). The ld man then asked him t pull ut a little 40 .________ (big)plant. The by pulled hard and the plant came ut. “Nw pull that ne ut.” said the ld man, pinting t a small tree. The by had t use all 41.________ (he) strength(力量) t pull it ut.
“Nw take this big tree ut.” said the ld man. The by tried many ways t pull it ut, 42.________ it wuld nt mve. “It’s impssible.” said the by, lking really tired. “S they are like bad habits,” said the schlar. “When they 43.________ (be) yung, it is easy t pull them ut, but when they are ld, they cannt be mved any inch.”
The talk with the ld man 44 .________(change) the by’s life. And he hardly made 45 (truble) any mre.
Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
“Mirrr, mirrr n the wall, ① what will I lk like in ten years? Will I lk pretty if I eat junk fd and dn’t exercise?”
T get the answer, yu might need a special mirrr. French scientists invented(发明) ne. In this mirrr, yu wn’t see what yu lk like tday. Yu will see what yu’ll lk like in the future.
“The mirrr lks just like the ne in yur bathrm, but with tw differences，” says Martin Illsley, ne f the scientists. First, it has a camera t take yur pictures. Yu als need t tell the mirrr what yu eat and hw yu exercise. Then, with that infrmatin, special sftware(软件) in it will create a future visin(形象) f yu n the mirrr.
What can bad habits d t yu in five r ten years? This mirrr may just shw yu. If yu dn’t want it t becme real, give up yur bad habits right nw!
46 将文中①处画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
47 写出画线单词“ne”指代的内容。
________________________________________________________
48 Hw many differences des the special mirrr have frm a cmmn mirrr?
________________________________________________________
49 Can peple use the special mirrr t help them keep healthy?
________________________________________________________
50 画线词组“give up”的汉语意思是____________.
A.给予 B.向上 C.放弃 D.屈服
Ⅶ 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
［2020·四川乐山沙湾区模拟］
A:Jenny, 51 .______________?
B:It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A:Can I have a lk at it?
B:Of curse. Here yu are.
A:52 .______________?
B:It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A:Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B:53 .______________ . I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A:He was the mst ppular amng the students. I guess he retired.
B:Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A:54 .______________ ?
B:Yu guess what？ Maths! Funny？
A:Impssible! Des Mrs. James teach maths？
B:She retired and went abrad with her husband. She was yur favurite teacher.
A:Yes, she was. Hw is she？
B:55 .______________ . I hear she is ill and has t g abrad fr treatment.
A:What a pity!
Ⅷ 书面表达（计20分）
根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。
提示：1.14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。
2.性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。
3.最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。
4.喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。
要求：1.内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, bys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack.
Unit 1 Me and My Class
单元检测卷
参考答案
Ⅰ1. A n ne’s way t…是固定用法，意为“在某人去……的路上”。句子主语是Danny and Jenny，因此对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故选A。
2. B根据the frest可知，第一空填thrugh；根据the river可知，第二空填acrss。故选B。
3. C根据语境可知，前者说的否定情况也适用于后者。故选C。
4. A分析句子可知，空格前后内容之间是因果关系，“前果后因”，用because连接。故选A。
5. D advise sb. nt t d sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。
6. A根据“On January 29th, 2020…”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，排除C、D两项。“spend+时间/金钱+（in）ding sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选A。
7. A brrw“借入”，常和介词frm连用；lend“借出”，常用结构有lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. t sb.。根据题干可知，第一空是从别人处借入，应用brrw；答语是说“对不起，昨天下午我把它给Bb了”，应用lent。故选A。
8. B 此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
9. A s…that…和such…that…都意为“如此……以至于……”，s修饰后面的形容词或副词，such修饰后面的名词；t…t…意为“太……而不能……”，t后跟动词原形。题干中第二个空后是句子，且educatinal是形容词，意为“有教育意义的”，所以应用s…that…结构。故选A。
10. B ne…the ther…是固定结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。
Ⅱ文章主要介绍了Jeff喜欢的电视节目的类型。
11. C根据下文内容可知，此处是询问Jeff最喜欢什么类型的节目。故选C。
12. D根据P.E.及常识可知，体育是科目。故选D。
13. B 根据上文的he lves Sprts News并结合备选项可知，Jeff喜欢《体育新闻》，因为他认为《体育新闻》令人很兴奋。故选B。
14. A根据常识可知，《体育新闻》中能看到一些很棒的“运动员”。故选A。
15. D根据“Jeff als likes Animal Wrld.”可知，Jeff喜欢《动物世界》，因为他可以从这个节目里“了解”到很多关于动物的事。故选D。
16. A根据“Pandas and kalas are Jeff’s favurite animals.”并结合备选项可知，空处所在句是说Jeff希望有一天去澳大利亚“看”树袋熊。故选A。
17. C根据at night并结合备选项可知，只有C项符合语境。故选C。
18. D根据“He watches it when there isn’t Sprts News r Animal Wrld n TV.”可知，当电视上不播放他最喜欢的两个节目时他也会看《健康生活》，说明他“不介意”《健康生活》这个节目。故选D。
19. B分析句子可知，空格前后内容之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
20. C根据“Fr him, they’re really bring.”可知，他认为肥皂剧很无聊，因此他“从不”看肥皂剧。故选C。
Ⅲ A
21. B根据Tny对应一栏中的“And I will ride t schl every day.”可知，新学期，Tny打算每天骑自行车去学校。故选B。
22. D根据Linda对应一栏中的“In the new term, I’m ging t take up a new hbby…”可知，Linda打算在新学期培养一个新的爱好。故选D。
23. A根据Jimmy对应一栏中的“I run fr fifteen minutes every day nw.”可知，Jimmy现在每天跑步15分钟。故选A。
24. C根据Susan对应一栏中的my mther wrks as a dctr可知，Susan的妈妈是一名医生，因此她应该在医院工作。故选C。
25. A根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是Tny以及他的三位同班同学的新学期计划。故选A。
B
26. C根据第一段第一句可知，Tm去餐厅吃午餐，由此可推断出应该是中午，C项最接近。故选C。
27. B 根据第二段第一句可知，Tm在汤里发现苍蝇后，服务员又给他端上了另一碗汤，因此服务员给Tm端了两碗汤。故选B。
28. A根据第一段第三句可知，当Tm开始喝汤时，他发现一只苍蝇在汤里面迅速移动。故选A。
29. B根据上文可知，餐馆的汤和米饭里有苍蝇说明餐馆并不干净，因此Tm说的是反话。故选B。
30. D通读全文可知，这是一个小故事，作者写出来是为了逗大家笑。故选D。
Ⅳ31. patient32. pleasure33. lcal34. lend35. deal
Ⅴ36. an37. habits38. in39. easily40. bigger 41. his42. but43. are44. changed45. trubles
Ⅵ 46. 十年后我将会是什么样子？ 47. A special mirrr. 48. Tw. 49. Yes, they can. 50. C
Ⅶ 51. What’s it/this/that/in yur hand
52. When was it taken
53. Me t/…
54. What des he teach nw/…
55. Nt very well（符合语境即可）
Ⅷ【参考范文】
Hell, bys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack.He is a 14yearld Australian by. Nw he is in Grade 8.
Jack is an utging by. He likes making friends with thers. He is kind and ften helps peple. He als likes animals, especially giant pandas. He has many bks abut giant pandas.
There are a lt f rules in ur schl. Fr example yu must eat in the schl canteen. But Jack likes ur schl very much.
Jack is really friendly, and we all like him.
Name
Reslutin
Tny
Nw, I g t schl by bus every day. I’m ging t mve t a new huse sn. It is clse t my schl. In the new term, I’m ging t learn hw t ride a bicycle. And I will ride t schl every day.
Linda
In the new term, I’m ging t take up a new hbby—making milk shakes. My favurite is the chclate milk shake. I will learn hw t make it frm Aunt Maria.
Jimmy
I’m kind f heavy. In the new term, I’m ging t d mre exercise. I run fr fifteen minutes every day nw. In the new term, I’ll run fr mre than fifteen minutes every day.
Susan
My father is a scientist and my mther wrks as a dctr. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m ging t help them d mre husewrk.