小升初英语专项训练-语法2
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这是一份小升初英语专项训练-语法2,共7页。学案主要包含了名词复数规则,一般现在时,按照要求改写句子,改错,一般将来时,同义句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
thief _______y-y ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ wman_______ paper_______ water________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【N. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a by.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。w W w.x K b 1 . c m
否定句:主语+ be + nt +其它。
如:He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are yu a student? -Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I dn't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用desn't构成否定句。如:He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句:D( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- D yu ften play ftball?
- Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用des构成一般疑问句。如:
- Des she g t wrk by bike?- Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Hw des yur father g t wrk?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:ck-cks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ g _______ stay ________ make ________
lk _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
cme________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ d_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.
2. Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
4. Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?
6. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays? x k b 1 .c m
7. _______ yur parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
10. There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
11. Mike _______(like) cking.
12. They _______(have) the same hbby.
13. My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.
14. Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
17. Liu Ta _______(d) nt like PE.
18. The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessns this term.
20.-What day _______(be) it tday?
- It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I d my hmewrk every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing cmputer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We g t schl every mrning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking phts in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. Jhn cmes frm Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a gd student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is yur brther speak English? __________________
2. Des he likes ging fishing? _________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr Wu teaches us English. _________________
5. She dn’t d her hmewrk n Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加nt。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:ck-cking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stp-stpping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
g_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ lve____________
live_______ take_________ cme ________ get_________
stp_________ sit ________ begin________ shp___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The by __________________ ( draw)a picture nw.
2. Listen .Sme girls _______________ ( sing)in the classrm .
3. My mther _________________ ( ck )sme nice fd nw.
4. What _____ yu ______ ( d ) nw?
5. Lk . They _______________( have) an English lessn .
6.They ____________(nt ,water) the flwers nw.
7.Lk! the girls ________________(dance )in the classrm .
8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She _____(listen ) t music.
9. It’s 5 ’clck nw. We _____________(have)supper nw
10.______Helen____________(wash )clthes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are ding husewrk .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classrm . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the ftball in the playgrund .(对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
4.Tm is reading bks in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tmrrw, next day(week, mnth, year…),sn, the day after tmrrw(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be ging t + d;
②will+ d.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加nt或情态动词will后加nt成wn’t。
例如:I’m ging t have a picnic this afternn.→ I’m nt ging t have a picnic this afternn.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,sme改为any, and改为r,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are ging t g n an uting this weekend. → Are yu ging t g n an uting this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Wh 例如:I’m ging t New Yrk sn. →Wh’s ging t New Yrk sn.
2. 问干什么。What … d.例如: My father is ging t watch a race with me this
afternn. →What is yur father ging t d with yu this afternn.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s ging t g t bed at nine. →When is she ging
t bed?
六、同义句:be ging t = will
I am ging t g swimming tmrrw(明天). = I will g swimming tmrrw.
练习:
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mnday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ yu d next Mnday? I ________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ yur mther _______ ________ g shpping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy sme fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ yu _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is ging t g camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ ging t g camping.
6. I’ll g and jin them.(改否定)
I _______ g ______ jin them.
7. I’m ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ t get up at 6:30 tmrrw?
8. We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stp at 10:30.
9. She is ging t listen t music after schl.(对划线部分
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schl?
10. My father and mther are ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.(同上)
_________ _________ ging t see a play the day after tmrrw
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