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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B集体备课课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B集体备课课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了cars ，simple，look for ，buildings，walk，dance， dirty ，get bored ，robots，humans 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
Translate the sentences.
1. —那是你的照片吗？ —是的，那是十年前的我。2. —宇航员？你开玩笑的吧？ —不，我认真的。 我要乘火箭去月球。
—Is that a picture f yu?—Yes, that was me 10 years ag.
—An astrnaut? Are yu kidding?—N, I’m serius. I’ll fly rckets t the mn.
3. —你将住在哪里？ —我将住在太空站。4. 我将飞到其他星球上去。
—Where will yu live?—I’ll live n a space statin.
I will fly t ther planets.
T understand and get the specific infrmatin f the passage.T understand the main idea f each paragraph.T learn t summarize the article.T learn the new wrds and useful expressins.
D yu knw where the wrd “rbt” was firstly used?
firstly used in a play Rssum’s Universal Rbts by Karel Capek, a famus Czech nvelist and playwright
a character wh lks like humans and acts like humans named rbt
Tell yur partner what yu knw abut rbts. What d they lk like and what can they d?
I think there will be mre rbts in the future.
Really? What d they lk like?
I think they lk like humans. They can d anything men can d.
Sunds interesting.
D yu knw what things rbts can d?
e.g. The little girl can even recite the article. 小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。
1. even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
2. human adj. 人的 n. 人
e.g. 人能思考、说话，但动物不能。 A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t.
4. dangerus adj. 有危险的；不安全的
e.g. Sme animals are in great danger. 一些动物处于极大的危险中。
名词danger +后缀us → dangerus
狮子是危险的动物。Lins are dangerus animals.
e.g. 我姑姑已五十岁了，但她看起很年轻。 My aunt is already fifty, but she lks very yung.
3. already adv. 已经；早已
fall dwn 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. factry n. 工厂
e.g. 将来会有更多的工厂。 There will be mre factries in the future.
e.g. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。 The huse might fall dwn in a few mnths.
6. fall v. (fell/ fallen) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见； 有分歧
e.g. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。 My father agrees, but my mther disagrees.
8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能
e.g. 爸爸不相信他的儿子做了那样的事。 The dad didn’t believe his sn wuld d such a thing.
e.g. What is the shape f yur kite? 你的风筝是什么形状的？
9. shape n. 形状
10. hundreds f 许多；大量= lts f
e.g. 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。 There are hundreds f flags in frnt f the building.
11. ver and ver again 反复地；多次 还可以说ver and ver
e.g. They sang the sng ver and ver. 他们反复地唱那首歌。 他多次打电话但没有人接。 He called ver and ver again but nbdy answered.
12. pssible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生
(前缀)im+ pssible →impssible 不可能的
e.g. D yu think it’s pssible t beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗?
穿过这条河似乎不可能。 T crss this river seems impssible.
What can rbts d?
What d the rbts lk like?
Para.1 Will rbts think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will rbts be like in the future? Para.3 What can rbts d tday?Para.4 What are rbts like in mvies?
Listen and read the article and match each paragraph with the questin it discusses.
1. Rbts can build ____ in factries.2. They can d _______ jbs many times and never get bred. 3. Sme can _________ and _________. 4. Sme can help _______ peple under _________.
Read the article again quickly. Cmplete the sentences abut what rbts can d nw.
Read the article carefully, then cmplete the table.
Rbts in the future
Their shapes
Sme will lk like ________ and thers might lk like animals.
They can _____ like humans.They may ______ like humans.They will even be able t talk like humans.
Their abilities
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with wrds frm the article.
指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。
Sme rbts are very human-like. They can walk and ______ like peple. Sme scientists think that in the future they will _______ rbts mre like humans. This may nt _______ in the near future, but at sme pint, rbts will even be able t ______ like peple. Hwever, sme scientists ________.
James White believes that rbts will nt be able t d the _______ things as we can. Fr example, he thinks that rbts will ______ be able t wake up and knw where they are. Which side d yu ________ with?
We smetimes see rbts in mvies. They are usually like ______ servants. They d jbs like wrking in dirty r _________ places. Tday there are ________ rbts wrking in ________. Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs _________________. Sme scientists _______ that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it _______________ make them really think like a human. But many scientists ___________ this.
ver and ver again
retell the text.
will be difficult t
disagree with
They think that rbts will _____ be able t talk like humans.It may take __________ years t have mre rbts in the future. These rbts ________ many different shapes. In India, scientists made rbts lk like snakes. If buildings ________ with peple ______, these snake rbts can help _______ peple under the buildings. This was nt ________ 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed _________ 100 years ag.
What kind f animals might rbts lk like in the future? What d yu think these rbts will be able t d? Write yur ideas and rle play with yur partner.
I think sme future rbts might lk like
spiders. They will be able t help us clean the windw, sweep the flr. Sme rbts might lk like snakes. They will be able t help lk fr peple under the buildings if buildings fall dwn with peple inside.
They will als be able t sever us. They can make dinner, d the dishes and make cffee fr us.
Sme rbts will be lk like peple. They will be able t sing, dance and talk with us.
Sme rbts might lk like big arms. They will be able t wrk in factries. They can help make cars and d simple jbs ver and ver again.
I agree with yu that …I hpe s Prbably. Well, I dn’t think…Oh, I disagree.What will rbts lk like in the future?What will rbts …
Useful patterns:
1. Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
wrking in factries的逻辑主语是rbts，但这个there be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以wrk就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。
2. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred. 辨析such & s such和s均可表示“如此；这样”。 1) such常用来修饰名词，s常用来修 饰形容词或副词。 e.g. D yu like such weather? I’m s glad t see yu. He can draw s well.
2) 当名词前有many，much，few 或 little等词修饰时，用s不用such。 e.g. There are s many /few peple in the hall. Yu have s much /little hmewrk tday.
3) “such + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数”相当于“s +adj.+ a /an +可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。 e.g. She is such a lvely girl. = She is s lvely a girl.
用such或s填空。1) The man tld us _____ funny a stry.2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.3) Hw can yu get _____ much mney t buy the car?4) Dn’t g ut in _____ cld weather.5) Dn’t eat _____ quickly.
get bred 变得无聊bring adj. 无聊的（主语是物体）bred adj. 令人无聊的（主语是人）e.g. This bk is very ________. 这本书真无聊。 The children quickly ____________ with staying in the huse. 孩子们呆在家里很快变得就无聊了。
3. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.
前缀(dis) + agree (同意)→disagree
agree v. 同意；赞成；应允disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见；有分歧
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree t d sth. 同意做某事e.g. I agree _____ yu n this matter. He agreed ____ fly kites with me this weekend.
agree后可接that引导的宾语从句，that有时可省略，意为“同意……；一致认为……”。e.g. They agree (that) the mvie is very bring.
take vt. 花费It takes/tk/will take sb. sme time t d sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事e.g. The prblem was difficult. It tk Le nearly twenty minutes t wrk it ut.
hundreds f 数以百计的；成百上千的后接可数名词复数形式e.g. There are hundreds f _____ (pig) n the farm. 当hundred受数词或不定数量词修饰时，hundred用零复数形式，即原形。e.g. 三百 → three hundred
表示不确定的数字，类似的还有：thusand，millin等thusands f 成千上万的；数以千计的
注意：hundred，thusand，millin等数词前有具体的数字时，数词用单数形式。
完成句子或对话1) The summer hliday is cming. Tw h________ f the students will g t the beach.
2) — I knw Jack has already cllected ___________________(成千上万的邮票)． —Yes, he's crazy abut it.
thusands f stamps
4. Sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. (翻译) 一些科学家相信尽管我们可以把机器人做得能像人一样活动，把它们做得真的像人一样思考将会很难。
that引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时态，从句可根据实际情况确定时态；如果主句是过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。
believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生(或已经发生)。e.g. I dn’t believe yu.
believe v. 相信；认为有可能
believe in 信赖 相信believe in后接sth.(真理、宗教一类的词)多表示信仰某事物，相信其存在；后接sb.则表示信赖某人或相信某人的人格。e.g. D yu believe in magic? We all believe in Mr. Zhang.
根据句意，用believe或believe in的适当形式填空。(1) I ________ what he said just nw, but I never __________ him as a persn.(2) I culdn’t ________ my eyes when she walked int the rm.
believe in
believe
5. They think that rbt will even be able t talk like peple in 25 t 50 years. 他们相信在25至50年以后机器人甚至能够像人一样谈话。 talk v. 谈话；对话 talk t 跟……谈话(对话) talk f 谈到； 谈起 talk abut 谈论某人或某事 talk with 同……交谈
1. ver and ver again 2. the same as 3. wake up 4. disagree with5. hundreds f 6. fall dwn 7. lk fr
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. The river is clean, but it is d fr swimmers. Dn’t swim in it.2. It’s i fr me t get t the z befre 8.00 p.m. I live far frm there.3. Dn’t wrry. I b yu can d a gd jb.
4. Nw it is cld utside but it is warm i .5. There are flwers in all s and sizes in the park. They are very beautiful.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 为了写一份报告，她反复读了那本书。 T write a reprt she read the bk _______ _______ _______ _______.2. 在这一点上，我不同意你的想法。 I ________ ________ yu n this pint.3. 昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。 ________ ________ peple watched the sccer game yesterday.
ver and ver again
disagree with
Hundreds f
4. 由于大雨这个镇上的一些房子倒塌了。 Sme huses in the twn ______ ______ because f the heavy rain.5. 我妹妹将在厦门找一份工作。 My sister will _______ _______ a jb in Xiamen.
fell dwn
lk fr
1. Read the passage after class.2. Write yur wn sentences with the phrases belw.
ver and ver again, get bred,wake up, hundreds f, be able t,fall dwn, lk fr, seem (im)pssible
Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
Translate the sentences.
1. —那是你的照片吗？ —是的，那是十年前的我。2. —宇航员？你开玩笑的吧？ —不，我认真的。 我要乘火箭去月球。
—Is that a picture f yu?—Yes, that was me 10 years ag.
—An astrnaut? Are yu kidding?—N, I’m serius. I’ll fly rckets t the mn.
3. —你将住在哪里？ —我将住在太空站。4. 我将飞到其他星球上去。
—Where will yu live?—I’ll live n a space statin.
I will fly t ther planets.
T understand and get the specific infrmatin f the passage.T understand the main idea f each paragraph.T learn t summarize the article.T learn the new wrds and useful expressins.
D yu knw where the wrd “rbt” was firstly used?
firstly used in a play Rssum’s Universal Rbts by Karel Capek, a famus Czech nvelist and playwright
a character wh lks like humans and acts like humans named rbt
Tell yur partner what yu knw abut rbts. What d they lk like and what can they d?
I think there will be mre rbts in the future.
Really? What d they lk like?
I think they lk like humans. They can d anything men can d.
Sunds interesting.
D yu knw what things rbts can d?
e.g. The little girl can even recite the article. 小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。
1. even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
2. human adj. 人的 n. 人
e.g. 人能思考、说话，但动物不能。 A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t.
4. dangerus adj. 有危险的；不安全的
e.g. Sme animals are in great danger. 一些动物处于极大的危险中。
名词danger +后缀us → dangerus
狮子是危险的动物。Lins are dangerus animals.
e.g. 我姑姑已五十岁了，但她看起很年轻。 My aunt is already fifty, but she lks very yung.
3. already adv. 已经；早已
fall dwn 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. factry n. 工厂
e.g. 将来会有更多的工厂。 There will be mre factries in the future.
e.g. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。 The huse might fall dwn in a few mnths.
6. fall v. (fell/ fallen) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见； 有分歧
e.g. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。 My father agrees, but my mther disagrees.
8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能
e.g. 爸爸不相信他的儿子做了那样的事。 The dad didn’t believe his sn wuld d such a thing.
e.g. What is the shape f yur kite? 你的风筝是什么形状的？
9. shape n. 形状
10. hundreds f 许多；大量= lts f
e.g. 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。 There are hundreds f flags in frnt f the building.
11. ver and ver again 反复地；多次 还可以说ver and ver
e.g. They sang the sng ver and ver. 他们反复地唱那首歌。 他多次打电话但没有人接。 He called ver and ver again but nbdy answered.
12. pssible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生
(前缀)im+ pssible →impssible 不可能的
e.g. D yu think it’s pssible t beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗?
穿过这条河似乎不可能。 T crss this river seems impssible.
What can rbts d?
What d the rbts lk like?
Para.1 Will rbts think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will rbts be like in the future? Para.3 What can rbts d tday?Para.4 What are rbts like in mvies?
Listen and read the article and match each paragraph with the questin it discusses.
1. Rbts can build ____ in factries.2. They can d _______ jbs many times and never get bred. 3. Sme can _________ and _________. 4. Sme can help _______ peple under _________.
Read the article again quickly. Cmplete the sentences abut what rbts can d nw.
Read the article carefully, then cmplete the table.
Rbts in the future
Their shapes
Sme will lk like ________ and thers might lk like animals.
They can _____ like humans.They may ______ like humans.They will even be able t talk like humans.
Their abilities
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with wrds frm the article.
指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。
Sme rbts are very human-like. They can walk and ______ like peple. Sme scientists think that in the future they will _______ rbts mre like humans. This may nt _______ in the near future, but at sme pint, rbts will even be able t ______ like peple. Hwever, sme scientists ________.
James White believes that rbts will nt be able t d the _______ things as we can. Fr example, he thinks that rbts will ______ be able t wake up and knw where they are. Which side d yu ________ with?
We smetimes see rbts in mvies. They are usually like ______ servants. They d jbs like wrking in dirty r _________ places. Tday there are ________ rbts wrking in ________. Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs _________________. Sme scientists _______ that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it _______________ make them really think like a human. But many scientists ___________ this.
ver and ver again
retell the text.
will be difficult t
disagree with
They think that rbts will _____ be able t talk like humans.It may take __________ years t have mre rbts in the future. These rbts ________ many different shapes. In India, scientists made rbts lk like snakes. If buildings ________ with peple ______, these snake rbts can help _______ peple under the buildings. This was nt ________ 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed _________ 100 years ag.
What kind f animals might rbts lk like in the future? What d yu think these rbts will be able t d? Write yur ideas and rle play with yur partner.
I think sme future rbts might lk like
spiders. They will be able t help us clean the windw, sweep the flr. Sme rbts might lk like snakes. They will be able t help lk fr peple under the buildings if buildings fall dwn with peple inside.
They will als be able t sever us. They can make dinner, d the dishes and make cffee fr us.
Sme rbts will be lk like peple. They will be able t sing, dance and talk with us.
Sme rbts might lk like big arms. They will be able t wrk in factries. They can help make cars and d simple jbs ver and ver again.
I agree with yu that …I hpe s Prbably. Well, I dn’t think…Oh, I disagree.What will rbts lk like in the future?What will rbts …
Useful patterns:
1. Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
wrking in factries的逻辑主语是rbts，但这个there be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以wrk就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。
2. Fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred. 辨析such & s such和s均可表示“如此；这样”。 1) such常用来修饰名词，s常用来修 饰形容词或副词。 e.g. D yu like such weather? I’m s glad t see yu. He can draw s well.
2) 当名词前有many，much，few 或 little等词修饰时，用s不用such。 e.g. There are s many /few peple in the hall. Yu have s much /little hmewrk tday.
3) “such + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数”相当于“s +adj.+ a /an +可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。 e.g. She is such a lvely girl. = She is s lvely a girl.
用such或s填空。1) The man tld us _____ funny a stry.2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.3) Hw can yu get _____ much mney t buy the car?4) Dn’t g ut in _____ cld weather.5) Dn’t eat _____ quickly.
get bred 变得无聊bring adj. 无聊的（主语是物体）bred adj. 令人无聊的（主语是人）e.g. This bk is very ________. 这本书真无聊。 The children quickly ____________ with staying in the huse. 孩子们呆在家里很快变得就无聊了。
3. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.
前缀(dis) + agree (同意)→disagree
agree v. 同意；赞成；应允disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见；有分歧
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree t d sth. 同意做某事e.g. I agree _____ yu n this matter. He agreed ____ fly kites with me this weekend.
agree后可接that引导的宾语从句，that有时可省略，意为“同意……；一致认为……”。e.g. They agree (that) the mvie is very bring.
take vt. 花费It takes/tk/will take sb. sme time t d sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事e.g. The prblem was difficult. It tk Le nearly twenty minutes t wrk it ut.
hundreds f 数以百计的；成百上千的后接可数名词复数形式e.g. There are hundreds f _____ (pig) n the farm. 当hundred受数词或不定数量词修饰时，hundred用零复数形式，即原形。e.g. 三百 → three hundred
表示不确定的数字，类似的还有：thusand，millin等thusands f 成千上万的；数以千计的
注意：hundred，thusand，millin等数词前有具体的数字时，数词用单数形式。
完成句子或对话1) The summer hliday is cming. Tw h________ f the students will g t the beach.
2) — I knw Jack has already cllected ___________________(成千上万的邮票)． —Yes, he's crazy abut it.
thusands f stamps
4. Sme scientists believe that althugh we can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them really think like a human. (翻译) 一些科学家相信尽管我们可以把机器人做得能像人一样活动，把它们做得真的像人一样思考将会很难。
that引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时态，从句可根据实际情况确定时态；如果主句是过去时态，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。
believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生(或已经发生)。e.g. I dn’t believe yu.
believe v. 相信；认为有可能
believe in 信赖 相信believe in后接sth.(真理、宗教一类的词)多表示信仰某事物，相信其存在；后接sb.则表示信赖某人或相信某人的人格。e.g. D yu believe in magic? We all believe in Mr. Zhang.
根据句意，用believe或believe in的适当形式填空。(1) I ________ what he said just nw, but I never __________ him as a persn.(2) I culdn’t ________ my eyes when she walked int the rm.
believe in
believe
5. They think that rbt will even be able t talk like peple in 25 t 50 years. 他们相信在25至50年以后机器人甚至能够像人一样谈话。 talk v. 谈话；对话 talk t 跟……谈话(对话) talk f 谈到； 谈起 talk abut 谈论某人或某事 talk with 同……交谈
1. ver and ver again 2. the same as 3. wake up 4. disagree with5. hundreds f 6. fall dwn 7. lk fr
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. The river is clean, but it is d fr swimmers. Dn’t swim in it.2. It’s i fr me t get t the z befre 8.00 p.m. I live far frm there.3. Dn’t wrry. I b yu can d a gd jb.
4. Nw it is cld utside but it is warm i .5. There are flwers in all s and sizes in the park. They are very beautiful.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 为了写一份报告，她反复读了那本书。 T write a reprt she read the bk _______ _______ _______ _______.2. 在这一点上，我不同意你的想法。 I ________ ________ yu n this pint.3. 昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。 ________ ________ peple watched the sccer game yesterday.
ver and ver again
disagree with
Hundreds f
4. 由于大雨这个镇上的一些房子倒塌了。 Sme huses in the twn ______ ______ because f the heavy rain.5. 我妹妹将在厦门找一份工作。 My sister will _______ _______ a jb in Xiamen.
fell dwn
lk fr
1. Read the passage after class.2. Write yur wn sentences with the phrases belw.
ver and ver again, get bred,wake up, hundreds f, be able t,fall dwn, lk fr, seem (im)pssible
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