河南省新蔡县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （B卷）（含听力音频）

这是一份河南省新蔡县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （B卷）（含听力音频），文件包含河南省新蔡县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题word版B卷docx、八年级英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

2020—2021 学年度下期期末素质测试题
八年级英语
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
分数
得 分
评卷人
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
Ⅰ.听句子或对话选择图片
() 1. Hw des Jim want t spend his vacatin?
A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
() 2. Where did Jack live?
A. On the farm.B. In his friend’s huse.C. In a htel. () 3. What did they d there?
They helped get in tmates.
They helped get in ptates.
They helped plant sme pear trees.
() 4. What des the wman think f Jack’s trip?
A. Bring.B. Just s-s.C. Great.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
() 5. What is Jenny ding?
A. Reading a bk.B. Playing the guitar.C. Watching a shw. () 6. Where will the speakers meet?
At Jenny’s huse.
At the gate f their schl.
In music rm.
() 7. When will they g t a mvie this afternn?
A. At 2:00.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.
听材料，回答下列各题。
() 8. When was there a prblem with the camera?
A. Tw weeks ag.B. A week ag.C. Tw days ag.
() 9. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Return the camera.B. Have the camera fixed.C. Ask the manager. () 10. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Upset.B. Satisfied.C. Relaxed.
Ⅲ.听短文回答问题。
() 11. Wh is the speaker?
A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A mnitr. () 12. Hw lng will the bus ride t the htel take?
A. 15 minutes.B. Half an hur.C. An hur. () 13. What will the weather be like in the cming days?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy. () 14. What are the visitrs ging t d tmrrw afternn?
G hiking in the frest.
G shpping in the twn.
Visit sme lvely villages.
() 15. What’s the speaker’s phne number?
A. 6826-0690.B. 6826-0790.C. 6826-0960.
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。
() 16. Je and Jeff were_.
A. driversB. cleanersC. farmers () 17. Je and Jeff did the jb fr.
A. ten and a half yearsB. ten yearsC. six mnths () 18. Hw did Je lse her ear?
He cut it ff by himself.
Jeff cut it ff with a knife.
A falling knife cut it ff.
() 19. Jeff fundat the end f the stry.
A. smene else's earB. Je's earC. a lng knife () 20. Frm the passage we knw Je was nt.
得 分
评卷人
A. cleverB. kindC. strng
二、阅读(每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
Feb7, 2021
Dear mm and dad,
Hell frm Hawaii! It is lvely here. The vlcanes（火山）and beaches are beautiful. I hpe yu can cme and see them yurselves smeday. The seafd here is amazing-it's much cheaper than it is in Bstn. The peple here are friendly t. They taught me t dance and ck.
I have enjyed my island hliday a lt since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different rmmate. My rmmate Maxis is frm Sydney. He leaves his stuff everywhere. Our rm is always a mess（杂乱）. He als watches TV late at night. It makes it hard fr me t sleep. The gd news is that tday is Sunday-it's time t g hme.
I lve yu and I'll see yu sn.
() 21. Whm did James send this pstcard t?
His friends.B. His parents.C. His teachers.D. His cusins. () 22. Where did James spend his hliday?
A. Hawaii.B. Bstn.C. Sydney.D. Trnt. () 23. Hw lng was James’ island hliday?
A. Seven days.B. Abut five days.
C. Abut three days.D. One day. () 24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
James prefers the beaches in Bstn.
James stayed at a lcal persn’s hme.
James cked his wn meals every day.
James enjyed the seafd during his hliday. () 25. What d we knw abut Max?
He taught James t dance.
He ften cleans his rm at night.
He desn’t g t bed until late at night.
He wanted t have a different rmmate.
B
James
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased and enjy new wnders and new parts f life that we’ve never knwn. A single hliday trip can give yu the freedm and the chance t make changes that daily life des nt allw. It matters little where yu g n yur hliday. It is all in what yu make f it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give yu memries t last a lifetime.
Having thse memries is truly what travels are all abut. Many peple say that a bit f a planning and research befre yu leave can make sure f thse lng-lasting memries. But why nt try smething unexpected? In fact, the mst unfrgettable mments f a travel experience are the nes that yu dn’t plan fr. Yes, maybe yu’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.
But this experience will make sure yu discver little-knwn shps r an pen-air theater prductin that is nly advertised in the lcal paper.
Yu’ll find the enjyable mments happening all arund yu: a wnderful sunset r a small child playing in the puddles（水洼） f a cbble (鹅卵石）rad. The magic will truly be in the trip yu take. Take time t g fr a lng walk fr enjyment when visiting a new place, which will allw yu t listen, smell, and see the different cultures and sights that yur busy life may stp yu frm enjying.
Simple things such as a leaf frm a tree yu sat under can keep the memries f yur travel alive fr years t cme. Cllect small things such as leaves, stnes, r feathers, which can be turned int memrable wrks f art when yu get back hme.
() 26. Accrding t the writer, traveling is all abut.
having unfrgettable experiences
having a healthy life
enjying natural wnders f the wrld
visiting places f interest
() 27. If yu want a mst unfrgettable travel experience, yu culd.
learn much abut the new place
research int all the pssible ways f traveling
find ut as many lcal activities as pssible
try smething and unplanned
() 28. What des the passage mainly tell us?
Traveling can make yu tired but happy.
Traveling shuld be unexpected.
Traveling is a wnderful experience.
Traveling may change yur life.
() 29. Hw many aspects des the authr describe traveling mainly in the passage?
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
() 30.What d yu think f the writer wh is twards life accrding t the article?
A. easygingB. utgingC. psitiveD. negative
C
D yu live in a big city? I d. Every day, the streets are nisy with the activity f millins f peple, each f them living in their wn way. It seems that peple frm every crner(角落) f the planet live here. And every single persn has his wn persnal stry.
Hwever, peple here ften feel quite lnely. It′s s strange that yu get tgether with ther peple at every mment, but yu still feel like yu′re the nly persn n the planet. Yu can walk thrugh a crwd and feel like yu′re flying alne in space. Even the busiest shpping center can feel like a freign planet.
There are many ways t deal with this feeling—but perhaps the best way is t depend n
yur friends. When I′m feeling lnely r sad, the first thing I d is t pick up my phne and text a friend. All f us are busy with wrk and ur wn matters, but my clsest friends always take the time t reply. In a wrld where feelings f lneliness can cme s easily, friends are the best antidte t these feelings. I′ve gt thrugh sme f the hardest times in my life with the help f my friends.
Take time t develp yur wn friendships. Yu never knw when yu will need smene t lift yu up.
( ) 31. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that the writer lives in a.
A. nisy twnB. big cityC. peaceful village D. strange cuntry () 32. What prblem is discussed in the text?
A. Nise frm the busy street.B. A freign planet.
C. The lneliness f living in cities.D. The difficulty f making friends.
( ) 33. Accrding t the writer, the best way t deal with his prblem is t.
A. have gd friendsB. talk with parents
C. keep a pet dgD. g shpping
( ) 34. What des the underlined wrd “antidte” mean in the text?
A. 证据B. 承诺C. 借口D. 解药
( ) 35. Frm the text, we can knw that.
A. lneliness is bad fr ur healthB. friends can be helpful t us
C. mst peple like living in big cities D. the ppulatin becmes smaller
D
It’s cmmn t have prblems in ur life. 36Fr example, yur neighbr ften plays the pian t lud and makes nise. 37What shuld yu d?
38Yur friend may g t yur neighbr’s huse and tell him nt t play it a lud instead f yu.
If yu have n time t g t smene’s party and yu dn’t knw hw t refuse him, yu
can als tell yur friend. 39He may tell yu t call him t say thanks and tell him why yu aren’t able t g there.
In my pinin, friends are imprtant in ur life. 40If we have n friends, we will feel lnely and unhappy all the time.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使其意思通
顺、内容完整。
Yu can ask yur best friend fr help.
But we must knw hw t deal with them.
Yur friend may give yu sme gd advice.
Yu are t shy t tell him abut it.
They are kind t us and they can help us.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
得 分
评卷人
三、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane. What a 41 ! The buildings were s tall.
The city was large, much larger than her small twn.
Asha was n vacatin in New Yrk City. She was very 42 as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung. She read stries abut it and studied its 43 . She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag. She 44 knew peple frm all ver the wrld came t live here. These peple, like Asha, 45 a new life in New Yrk.
But Asha was nly staying fr furteen 46 . She thught f these tw weeks as a time t 47 herself t mve back t New Yrk. She wuld return t her small 48 , stay fr ne year, and then cme t live in New Yrk frever. S she had t plan this vacatin 49 .
In New Yrk, Asha wanted t d 50 things. First she wanted t lk fr a jb. Next, she wuld find a place t live. She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk and that finding a gd place t live was 51 . And the third thing she wanted t d was t 52 her English. She had studied English fr 12 years but didn’t knw 53 she culd understand “real” English.
Befre leaving, her friends tld her that New Yrk was a 54 place. But Asha wasn’t wrried. She studied New Yrk carefully. She believed she wuld be safe.
All f a sudden, Asha saw the Statue f Liberty! The plane flew arund it, and then began t slw 55 .
Sn Asha was n the grund, getting ready t leave the plane-t greet her future. () 41. A. planeB. dayC. messD. city
( ) 42. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
() 43. A. weatherB. educatinC. histryD. ppulatin () 44. A. everB. stillC. nlyD. als
() 45. A. asked frB. prepared frC. dreamed fD. fund ut () 46. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
() 47. A. seeB. driveC. prepareD. enjy () 48. A. cuntryB. huseC. schlD. twn
() 49. A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. freelyD. secretly () 50. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
( ) 51. A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. right ( ) 52. A. learnB. speakC. imprveD. teach ( ) 53. A. whyB. hwC. ifD. when
() 54. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerus () 55. A. ffB. nC. dwnD. up
得 分
评卷人
四、语篇填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节用方框中所给的词，根据短文意思，用其正确形式填空，使短文结构完整。 每空一词，每个词只用一次。
fllw
tell
because
suggestin
cut
finger
play
with
that
when
Eric lves playing vide games. He plays several hurs n them a day 56 he desn’t g t schl .
He asked his father what was wrng 57 his thumbs because they hurt. His dad said 58 he didn’t knw. S they went t the dctr. Dctr Lius 59 Eric that he’d gt the “gamer’s thumb “, 60 he played vide games t much. He gave Eric sme 61
62the time n vide games t 20 t 30 minutes a day. Exercise the 63ften during playing.
Stp 64n the cmputer r phne and g ut t play with friends. Will Eric 65the dctr’s advice?
56.
61.
57.
62.
58.
63.
59.
64.
60.
65.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，结构正确。
Mre than twenty years ag, life was nt s cnvenient 66 there was n Internet.
Fr example, when peple wanted t 67letters t their friends, they need t g t the
pst ffice. If they wanted t buy smething, they had t g ut t lk 68it in the shps. It tk them a lt f time. If they wanted t knw what happened in ther places, they culdn’t knw it right away. They had t wait until smebdy tld them sme minutes r hurs later.
After the Internet came alng, peple’s lives became 69 than befre. With the help f the Internet, peple dn’t need t take letters t the pst ffice, they just get n the Internet and write e-mails t their friends .If they want t buy smething, they dn’t need t t ut,
70. They can rder n the Internet. If they want t knw what happened arund the wrld, there’s lts f fresh news n the Internet. S, hw imprtant the Internet is!
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
得 分
评卷人
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据对话情节，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使其意思完整、连贯。
A：Hi, Sally! Yu lk s beautiful in the dress.
B: 71._. It’s my schl unifrm. A: Really? 72.?
B: My art teacher, Miss Liu.
A:73.?
B:Yes, it is. Cttn clthes always make us feel cmfrtable . A:I wish I culd have a nice unifrm like yurs.
B:74.?
A: N, I dn’t like my schl unifrm at all. B:Why?
A: Because it lks ugly n me.
B: 75.?
得 分
评卷人
A: That’s a gd idea. I’ll try.
六、书面表达（20 分）
人生中，有多少个一瞬间，让人回味。请以“At that mment”为题，写一篇英语短 文，记录下令你难忘的，或感动的一瞬间，谈谈为什么，及你对此的感悟。
要求：1、语言表达准确，语句连贯通畅
2、短文须包括上述内容要点，可适当发挥
3、词数 80 字左右，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名。
At that mment
1．B
【原文】
八年级英语参考答案
W: Hw is yur vacatin, Jim?
M: Terrible. I am ding my hmewrk nw. I must stay at hme and study nline. I really want t take a trip like my friends.
2．A3．B4．C
【原文】
W: Mrning, Jack! Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry?
M: Yes, I did. I had a gd time and my friends went with me. We left ur city fr the cuntry last Friday.
W: Where did yu stay? In a htel?
M: N, we lived in a big huse n the farm. W: Did yu eat well there?
M: Yes. We cked three meals by urselves. W: Sunds wnderful. What did yu d there?
M: We helped the farmers get in ptates. We sld sme tmates picked by the farmers. And we als helped plant sme apple trees.
W: What a wnderful trip! 5．A6．B7．B
【原文】
W: Hell! Is that Mike? This is Jenny speaking. M: Hell, Jenny! What are yu ding?
W: I’m reading a stry bk. It’s bring. What abut yu?
M: I’m watching a shw abut the new mvies. It’s a new mvie called Cnfucius f Yun-Fat Chw. D yu want t g t the mvies this afternn?
W: Sure. Yun-Fat Chw is my favrite actr. Can I ask my sister Kate t g with us? M: OK. Let’s g at tw ’clck.
W: I’m afraid she’s playing the guitar in music rm at that time. Shall we meet a little late?
M: Sure, the mvie starts at three thirty. Let’s meet at three ’clck at the gate f ur schl. W: OK.
8．C9．B10．A
【原文】 略
11．A12．A13．B14．C15．A
【原文】
Hell, everyne! Welcme t Lnely Island. I’m yur guide, Tm. First, I want t tell yu ur tur plans. The bus ride t yur htel takes fifteen minutes. Yu can’t eat r drink n the bus, but yu can enjy the beautiful sights alng the way. I think yu’ll enjy yur stay here. This is a beautiful, quiet island where yu can relax.
In the cming days, the weather will be rainy. S please take an umbrella with yu. This mrning, we are ging hiking in the frest. It might be tiring, but exciting. Tmrrw we’re ging t take a bus tur arund the island. We can visit a fruit farm in the mrning, and visit sme lvely villages in the afternn. In the evening, if yu want t g shpping in the central twn, yu can take a lcal bus. The bus nly csts abut ne dllar.
Well, if yu need any help, please call me at 6826-0690. Gt it? It’s 6826-0690. Have a nice trip! Thank yu!
16．B17．A18．C19．B20．A
【原文】 略
阅读 A）21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C
【分析】
这篇短文是 James 写给父母的信，James 去夏威夷度假了，他在那里玩得很开心，但是 他不满意他的室友，因为他太邋遢了。
21．
细节理解题。根据信的开头“Dear mm and dad”可知，这封信是 James 写给他的爸爸、 妈妈的。故选 B。
22．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Hell frm Hawaii!”可知，James 去了夏威夷度假，故选 A。
23．
细节理解题。根据短文中“I have enjyed my island hliday a lt since I arrived last Wednesday”可知，James 是上周三去了夏威夷；再根据“The gd news is that tday is Sunday-it's time t g hme.”可知，他星期天就要回家了。由此可知他的假期一共是五天。故选 B。 24．
推理判断题。根据第一段“The seafd here is amazing-it's much cheaper than it is in Bstn.”可知，James 觉得夏威夷的海鲜很惊人的，而且很便宜，由此可知，他非常喜欢那 里的海鲜。D 选项符合文意，故选 D。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He als watches TV late at night. It makes it hard fr me t sleep.”可知，Max 晚上总是看电视看到很晚，故选 C。
B）26．A27．D28．C29.B30.C
【分析】
本文主要描述了旅行会给人带来美好的回忆，更好的理解生活，哪怕是收集的小东西， 如树叶、石头、或羽毛，它可以变成令人难忘的艺术作品。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Having thse memries is truly what travels are all abut.”可知，拥有这 些回忆才是旅行的真正意义所在，故选 A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the mst unfrgettable mments f a travel experience are the nes that yu dn’t plan fr.”可知，事实上，旅行中最难忘的时刻是那些你没有计划的时刻。故选 D。
28．
主旨大意题。本文主要描述了旅行会给人带来美好的回忆，更好的理解生活，选项 C“旅 行是一种美妙的经历”符合主题，故选 C。
29. 本文作者两大方面来描述旅游：一、旅游可以带给我们激动和快乐；二、旅游可以给我 们留下令人难忘的美好回忆。故选 B
30. 本文的主旨告诉我们作者是一个热爱生活并对之有着积极向上的态度，所以选 C C)31．B32．C33.A34 .D.35.B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，主要讲述住在大城市容易感到孤独，感觉孤独时最好的方式是依赖我 们的朋友，朋友能帮我们摆脱这种感受。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu live in a big city? I d.”可知作者住在一个大城市，故选 B。 32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, peple here ften feel quite lnely.”可知作者在第二段 进行转折，开始谈论孤独的问题。故文章讨论的是“住在大城市的孤独”。故选 C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“When I′m feeling lnely r sad, the first thing I d is t pick up my phne and text a friend.”可知处理作者问题的最好方式是有好朋友。故选 A。
34．
词义猜测题。分析划线所在句子“friends are the best antidte t these feelings.”可知“these
feelings”是指孤独的感受，结合下文“I′ve gt thrugh sme f the hardest times in my life with the help f my friends.”可知朋友是这些孤独感受的“解药”。故选 D。
35．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu never knw when yu will need smene t lift yu up.”
可知朋友会在某些时候帮到我们，即朋友对我们是有帮助的。故选 B。 D)36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E
分析：36 题，根据上句句意“生活中出现问题很正常”。以及下句的例子，故选 B。
37 题，根据下句“What shuld yu d? 可知如果你害羞而不告诉邻居这样的事，那 你该怎么办？故选 D。
题，根据下句 “Yur friend may g t yur neighbr’s huse and tell him nt t play it alud instead f yu.”可知，应该找朋友帮忙。所以选 A。
题，据下句 “ He may tell yu t call him t say thanks and tell him why yu aren’t able t g there.”可知，你的朋友可以给你一些建议。故选 C.
40.题，据上句 “In my pinin, friends are imprtant in ur life.” 可知，故选 E.
完型填空
41~45 D B C D B46~50 A C D A B 51~55B C C D C
【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想，她在纽约想要做的三
件事情。
41． 句意：多好的城市啊！
plane 飞机；day 天；mess 混乱，肮脏；city 城市。根据下文的描述“The buildings were s
tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.”可知，这里是感叹看到的城市有多好。 故选 D。
42． 句意：她很兴奋，因为她从小就想来纽约。
afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；relaxed 放松的。根据“as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung”可知，因为她从小就想来纽约，现在终于要来到了，所以肯定是兴 奋的。故选 B。
43． 句意：她读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。
weather 天气；educatin 教育；histry 历史；ppulatin 人口。根据后句“She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag.”提到她知道它的 300 年前的历 史和来这里居住的人。可知表达读关于纽约的书，研究它的历史。故选 C。
44． 句意：她也知道世界各个地方的人来这儿居住。
ever 曾经；still 还，仍然；nly 仅仅，只；als 也。根据前一句“She knew…”她知道，可知 本句说“她也知道”，用 als 表示更进一层。故选 D。
45． 句意：这些来纽约的人和阿莎一样，是梦想纽约的新生活。
asked fr 要，寻求；prepared fr 为……做准备；dreamed f 梦想；fund ut 查明，弄清楚。 根据“a new life in New Yrk”可知，用动词短语“dreamed f”表示“梦想新生活”。故选 C。
46． 句意：但是阿莎只待十四天。
days 天；weeks 周；mnths 月；years 年。根据下文“these tw weeks”提到这两个星期是为她 做好来纽约居住的准备的日子，可知是 14 天。故选 A。
47．
句意：阿莎把在纽约待的这两周看作让她对回到纽约居住作好准备的日子。