广东省广州市番禺区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题（文字版含答案）
展开2020学年第二学期七年级英语科期末测试题
I. 听力部分（略）
II. 纸笔部分（共90分）
一、语音和语言知识（共三节, 满分20分）
第一节 字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. care B. stairs C. anywhere D. here
2. A. save B. France C. cable D. patient
3. A. bark B. bulb C. climb D. blind
4. A. school B. achieve C. beach D. French
5. A. allow B. touch C. shower D. south
找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. against B. address C. asleep D. able
7. A. connect B. bottom C. seller D. helpful
8. A. complete B. alone C. order D. forget
9. A. chemical B. disagree C. valuable D. programme
10. A. probably B. convenient C. possible D. paragraph
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分） -
从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
11. __________man with glasses is playing ____________ guitar.
A. A, / B. A, the C. The, / D. The, the
12. Did she ___________ have long hair? Now she has short black hair.
A. used to B. use to C. used not to D. use not to
13. Jim usually ________ jokes to make us relaxed. But at the moment he ______ his homework carefully.
A. tells, is doing B. tells, does C. says, is doing D. talks, does
14. The sky tonight is really beautiful. You can see ___________ stars smiling to you.
A. 3 millions B. 3 millions of C. millions of D. million of
15. She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________.
A. her, she B. herself, her C. her, herself D. herself she
16. —__________ are the apples?
—Five dollars.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How soon
17. Our parents always tell us that we ____________ be nice to the old.
A. may B. would C. can D. must
18. If you don't use water, you must __________ the tap.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
19. My parents are worried about me and my brother _______________.
A. also B. as well as C. as good as D. as well
20. Tom, _____________ in class, please!
A. doesn't talk B. don't talk C. didn’t talk D. not talk
第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从21〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is an unlucky boy. His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his father and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease （心脏病）. He had to live with his grandmother. Unluckily, there 21 something wrong with his grandmother's head. He looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got good grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a doctor in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 22 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called himself a "Sunshine Boy". He looked happy every day. 23 when the reporter asked him if he was really so happy, he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show 24 unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the reporter that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things 25 a piece of paper and made a model plane with the paper. When the plane flew away, he felt happy again.
26 the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to miss so many lessons because of 27 in Wuhan, he said he could leam the lessons later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to see a doctor, there would be 28 to get the health back.
29 the boy is! We should 30 from him.
21. A. is B. was C. has D. had
22. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
23. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
24. A. his B. him C. he D. himself
25. A. in B. with C. on D. to
26. A. If B. Though C. When D. Because
27. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed
28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29. A. How a good B. What a good C. What good D. How good
30. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出 填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island with my family.
One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking with a cane （手杖）. Clearly, she was 31 to climb up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French accent （口 音）, so I 32 speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the 33 we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed 34 my French.
Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night. She was now 35 a place to stay close to the port （港 口） because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel, but it was very 36 and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a short 37 for her to reach the port. 38 , her hotel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So I 39 to carry the suitcase to the port for her.
I did help her, and the lady was 40 and kept thanking me. Watching the pleasure on the lady's face, I wished I got the chance to do it more often, for my parents brought me up to give others a helping hand.
31. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. bored
32. A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped
33. A. village B. country C. cafe D. hotel
34. A. reading B. practising C. understanding D. copying
35. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for
36. A. perfect B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful
37. A. flight B. sail C. sight D. walk
38. A. Carefully B. Cheerfully C. Hopefully D. Unluckily
39. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned
40. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. worried
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
What do your parents do? What do you think of them? Let's learn something about the following students’ parents and their jobs.
Alice My father is a driver. He drives carefully and works hard every day. He loves his job and never gets bored with it. I'm going to go to university soon. I will miss him. | Vicky I think my mother is the busiest person. A lot of people come to see her every day. She spends most of her time helping sick people. She is great and kind. |
Jack My father is a knowledgeable scientist. It seems that he knows everything in the world. I like my father very much. I want to be like him in the future. | Toby My mother is strict with me. I must try my best to do well in every subject. I have to keep my room clean. Are all musicians as strict as her? |
41. Vicky's mother might be ____________.
A. a teacher B. an engineer C. a doctor D. a musician
42. The underlined word "knowledgeable" means _____________.
A. working a lot B. knowing a lot C. cheerful D. traditional
43. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Alice doesn't have a good relationship with her father.
B. Vicky meets a lot of people every day.
C. Toby lives in a poor family.
D. Jack wants to be a scientist.
（B）
Fanner John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends.
Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter （仇恨的）words, and then weeks without words. One morning John woke up to find a stream （小溪）between the two farms. "It must be Bob, " John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a carpenter （木匠） standing at the doorway.
"I’m looking for a few days' work, " the carpenter said.
"I do have a job for you," John said. "Look at that farm across the stream. That's my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence （栅栏）一an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor! "
The carpenter said, "I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job and make you happy. "
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched. "Hi, John! You're quite a good fellow to build this bridge!"
Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. 'Tm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other, " said Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you, " said John. "I'd love to stay," the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build. "
44. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob __________ each other.
A. didn't speak to B. were friendly to
C. often fought with D. didn't have bitter words with
45. What does the sentence "You're quite a good fellow to build this bridge!" mean?
A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge.
C. John built such a bridge quietly. D. John should build the bridge earlier.
46. In what order did the following events take place in the story?
a. A carpenter came to John's door.
b. Bob and John took each other's hands.
c. The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence.
d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks.
e. There was a stream between the two farms.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-c-b-e-a
47. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What a Big Fence! B.A Strong Carpenter
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge?
（C）
A teenager's （青少年的）dream of cleaning up the world's oceans may soon come true.
Seven years ago, when Mike was a teenager, he was swimming in the ocean. He saw more rubbish in the water than fish. So fbr a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.
In 2013, Mike formed a group called The Ocean Cleanup. It collected money to put Mike's water clean-up plan into action. Two years later, Mike's plan began.
In the ocean, there is a lot of floating rubbish. Mike's group will clean it up by using a floating plastic tube （漂浮塑料管）. The tube will go around the rubbish and trap （收集）it. The plastic tube is 600 metres long. Wind, waves and ocean currents will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the coast to sort （分类）and recycle it.
There are 1. 8 trillion pieces of rubbish in the area. Most of it is plastic, like bottles, bags and packaging. Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and may become sick. The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able to clean up half of the rubbish in the area within five years. If this first project works well, The Ocean Cleanup hopes to launch 60 more projects.
48. Why did Mike make a plan to clean up the ocean?
A. Because he loved swimming in the ocean.
B. Because he saw there was too much rubbish in the ocean.
C. Because he needed to complete a school game.
D. Because he wanted to collect money.
49. Mike's group used ________________ to trap the rubbish.
A. a tube B. wind C. a ship D. waves
50. Why is plastic rubbish bad for birds and fish?
A. Because they eat the rubbish and get sick.
B. Because they like eating plastic rubbish best.
C. Because it makes the sea clean.
D. Because it pollutes the land.
51. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Boy's Project to Clean up the Ocean B. The Use of the Plastic Tubes
A. A Boy's Project to Clean up the Ocean
C. The Danger of Rubbish in the Ocean D. An Important School Project
（D）
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment （环境）better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic （有机的） stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar （醋）and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished （惩罚）.
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
52. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The lifestyle. B. The environment. C. The fashion. D. Our Green Year.
53. It was difficult for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because
A. they wanted to follow the green fashion
B. they didn't know how to teach other people
C. they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D. they needed to do something green and unusual
54. What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year?
A. They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
B. They stopped others* green behavior.
C. They used better chemical cleaners.
D. They sold their home-made food.
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The government will give support to the green project.
B. Some people disagree with the writer5s green ideas.
C. The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项, 选出可以填入56〜60各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。
I have invented （发明）robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products （产品）.I thought and thought. 56_________ Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. 57__________ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
58 __________ He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar （相似的）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things. 59_________ I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure （失败）was a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 60__________ His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
A. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions! B. My dad found my interest in inventing. C. He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job. D. It is usual for this to happen. E. At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company. |
四、写作（共三节, 满分25分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适 当的词, 并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Sports can be a lot of fun, but it’s also important to stay safe. Here is some 61. a _______ for you to keep safe. When you 62. d_________ to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, 63. r _________ can keep the games fair （公平的）. They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wearing protective gear like a helmet （头盔）can be very useful. Different sports need different gear. Make sure your gear fits you. 64. F_________, after doing sports in the 65. f _________ air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.
第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 中国以茶文化闻名。
China ___________ ____________ ______________ its tea culture.
67. 我非常兴奋, 因为我最好的朋友下周将会抵达广州。
I am very excited because my best friend will _________ __________ Guangzhou next week.
68. 校园多么美丽和平静啊！
___________ _______________ beautiful and peaceful school it is!
69. 如果你晚上早些睡, 早上就不会感觉疲惫。
__________ you go to bed earlier at night, you ___________ _________ tired in the morning.
70. 当我长大了, 我想当一名英语老师。
When I ___________ ___________, I want to be an English teacher.
第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分10分）
在今天的英语课上, 你们班级进行了主题为“我最喜欢的运动员”的分享会。请你根据 下面表格中的提示信息, 用英语写一篇短文介绍中国女排运动员朱婷, 可适当发挥。
出生时间 | 1994年11月29日 |
出生地点 | 河南 |
职业 | 排球运动员 |
经历 |
|
你的感想 | （至少提出一点） |
注意:
1. 参考词汇：排球volleyball
2. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息, 否则不予评分。
Today I would like to introduce my favourite sportswoman to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020 学年度番禺区七年级英语第二学期考试
参考答案和评分标准
I. 听力（略）
II、纸笔部分（共 90 分）
一、语言知识及运用（共三节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 字母发音和重读音节（共 10 小题；每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 5 分）
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 5 分）
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
第三节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
41. C 42. B 43. D
44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D
48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A
52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
56-60 EABDC
四、写作（共三节, 满分 25 分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
(词根对, 词尾、大小写等错误扣 0. 5 分)
61. advice 62. decide 63. rules 64. Finally 65. fresh
第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
（占 1 分的格:词根对, 词尾错扣 0. 5 分, 占 0. 5 分的格:即使词根对, 词尾错或形式、拼写、大小写等错误也是全扣 0. 5 分）
66. is（0. 5 分） famous (1 分）for（0. 5 分）
67. arrive （1 分） in（1 分）
68. What（1 分）a（1 分）
69. If（0. 5 分） won’t（1 分） feel（0. 5 分）
70. grow（1 分） up （1 分）
第三节 书面表达 （共 1 小题；满分 10 分）
Today I would like to introduce my favourite sportswoman to you. Among the sportswomen, I like Zhu Ting best. Zhu Ting is famous as a volleyball player. She was born in He Nan on November, 29th , 1994. From an early age, she showed a great interest in playing volleyball and was very good at it. Although she has talent for it, she still keeps on practising. She works so hard all the time that she becomes an excellent volleyball player. In addition, she takes part in many worldwide volleyball competitions and makes contributions to our country.
In my opinion, Zhu Ting is a great sportswoman. I think I learn a lot from her. She never gives up and finally makes her dream come true. I feel proud of her.
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