初中英语Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试课时练习

这是一份初中英语Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试课时练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What will Tny get?
2. Where will Mike g first this evening?
3. What are they talking abut?
A. The crwded city. B. The bad air.
C. The plluted river.
4. What des Nick think there will be mre in the future?
A. Mre cars. B. Mre trees. C. Mre rbts.
5. What is the girl lking fr?
A. Sme newspapers. B. Sme paper.
C. Her pencil.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What are Paul and Lisa talking abut?
A. Jbs in the future. B. Life in the future.
C. Fds in the past.
7. What will als be n the mn?
A. Rbts. B. Dgs. C. Cats.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What will rbts help t d in the future?
A. Dance. B. D the husewrk.
C. Read bks.
9. What can the new kind f rbts d?
A. Play games with peple. B. Talk t peple.
C. Lk after children.
10. What des the by want t d?
A. Make a rbt. B. Wrk with a rbt.
C. Buy a rbt.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What's the main reasn fr the air pllutin?
A. Heavy traffic. B. Fewer trees.
C. Mre factries.
12. Why d teachers tell them t ride bikes?
A. It's gd fr them. B. It saves time.
C. It saves mney.
13. Hw d students g t schl nw?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By bike.
14. What des the girl prbably d in her free time?
A. She plants trees. B. She cleans rivers.
C. She saves water.
15. What is the girl's predictin fr the city's future?
A. There will be mre cars.
B. The air will be fresher.
C. The city will be mre crwded.
四、信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21. T have a gd living envirnment, we shuld d everything pssible t fight against ____.
A. educatin B. pllutin
C. cmpetitin D. discussin
22. Remember, if yu lve life, life ____ lve yu back.
A. will B. can C. may D. need
23. —Anna, ur schl team lst the basketball game.
—What? I can hardly ____ my ears! All f the players are excellent.
A. clse B. stand C. believe D. mind
24. Usually primary schl students spend ____ time ding hmewrk than middle schl students.
A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
25. (易错题)The creative father made sme cakes in the ____ f cars t make his children happy.
A. space B. peace C. service D. shape
26. There is mre space in the high­speed train and the jurney(旅行) becmes mre ____.
A. serius B. bring
C. dangerus D. cmfrtable
27. —When did yu visit the Palace Museum?
—____ my stay in Beijing last summer.
A. With B. Fr C. During D. Inside
28. There are ____ sme living things n ther planets, but we dn't knw yet.
A. hardly B. finally C. prbably D. nearly
29. —What happened t yur grandma?
—She ____ and brke her leg yesterday.
A. fell dwn B. felt dwn
C. fund ut D. brught ut
30. —I think everything will be free in 200 years.
—____. But I think everything will be much cheaper.
A. Me, t B. I dn't think s
C. I hpe nt D. Of curse
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Hell, everyne! I'm a thirteen­year­ld by in 2021. I want t tell yu what the year 2034 will be __31__.
In 2034, I will grw up. Yes, I will be 26 years ld. My parents want me t be a __32__ when I grw up. They think science can change (改变) the wrld.
In 2034, there will be mre __33__ in factries, even n the street. They will __34__ d almst everything that peple can d. That will make ur life much __35__. Rbts will take peple's place t d lts f jbs. Then peple will have mre free time. But there will be mre pllutin __36__ s many factries. S will sme peple have t __37__ ther planets? I think s. Maybe I will live n the space statin. I think __38__ must play a part in saving the earth, r nbdy will be able t live n the earth in 2034. __39__ can we d? We can use __40__ water and plant mre trees.
31. A. as B. like C. abut D. fr
32. A. dctr B. ck C. driver D. scientist
33. A. peple B. plants C. rbts D. animals
34. A. can B. be able t
C. can't D. nt be able t
35. A. easier B. busier
C. wrse D. bigger
36. A. such as B. in frnt f
C. acrss frm D. because f
37. A. mve t B. pay fr
C. wake up D. care abut
38. A. smene B. everyne
C. everything D. smething
39. A. What B. Where C. When D. Hw
40. A. much B. mre C. less D. little
B
I like mvies best. Last week, I saw a mvie called Rbt. It __41__ us a stry abut the future with rbts.
It is the year f 2035 and peple can see rbts everywhere. Rbts can help peple d a lt f things, like lking __42__ the ld peple r babies, washing, cking, cleaning r taking dgs fr a __43__. Rbts d everything peple ask them t d. But a pliceman __44__ Spner desn't like rbts. Because he desn't think that peple can live well __45__ rbts. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a rbt. Sme time later Spner finds __46__ is wrng with the rbts in the wrld. A __47__ rbts have their wn thughts and want t cntrl the peple. If the rbts succeed, it will be very __48__ fr peple. Susan is anther scientist wrking n rbts. Finally, Susan and Spner decide __49__ wrk tgether t fight against these rbts. At last, they succeed. Peple cntrl the rbts again. I think the mvie is very interesting. __50__ yu have interest in it, why nt g and see it?
41. A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks
42. A. atB. afterC. frD. up
43. A. washB. restC. walkD. meal
44. A. nameB. callC. callingD. called
45. A. andB. withC. withutD. r
46. A. nthingB. anything
C. smethingD. everything
47. A. littleB. ltC. fewD. lts
48. A. dangerusB. luckyC. dangerD. exciting
49. A. nB. withC. tD. fr
50. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. As
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A: Alice, what are yur predictins abut the future?
B: The future？51. ________
A: N wrk? Wh will d the wrk?
B: 52. ________
A: Yu think s? Hw abut kids？53. ________
B: N, they wn't. They'll study at hme n cmputers.
A: Great. 54. ________
B: And peple will spend much time n vacatin.
A: 55. ________
B: They'll take vacatins n the mn r n Mars (火星).
八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the wrld's attentin (注意力). Amng them, fur stand ut. They are knwn as “China's fur great mdern inventins (发明)” amng the Internet users.
56. Which f the fllwing is NOT knwn as ne f “China's fur great mdern inventins”？
A. High­speed trains. B. Car sharing.
C. Online shpping. D. Cashless payment.
57. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scan” in the passage?
A. 浏览 B. 细读
C. 扫描 D. 审视
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. China is nw famus fr the high­speed train verseas.
B. Freigners can't buy gds frm China n the shpping platfrms.
C. Only big stres r shpping malls can supprt cashless payment.
D. Users f shared bikes shuld put the bikes at the bike statin after using them.
B
Ricky's parents bught him a rbt. The rbt can d many things such as cking, cleaning and washing. It can als gather up(收拾) ld things frm Rickys' bedrm flr.
On that first day, when Ricky went t sleep, his bedrm was in a mess. But when he wke up the next mrning, everything was tidy. In fact, it was “t” clean. Ricky culdn't find his favrite mdel plane anywhere. The same thing happened t ther ld things. Ricky began t fllw the rbt arund the huse. Then he fund that it picked up a ty and hid(藏) it. Ricky tld his parents there was smething wrng with the rbt. Hearing that, the rbt said t Ricky, “I'm srry, sir. These things were left n the flr. I thught yu didn't like them, s I put them tgether and sent them t places where thers can use them. ”
Ricky felt ashamed(羞愧的). He started treating(对待) his things better. He kept all f his things clean and tidy. He als bught things and tk them with his gd friend, the rbt, t help thse wh needed them.
59. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ____.
A. Ricky is a very tidy by
B. the rbt can nly clean the huse
C. Ricky bught a rbt fr his parents
D. the rbt is useful t Ricky's family
60. The underlined wrds mean ____ in Chinese.
A. 一尘不染 B. 杂乱不堪
C. 空无一物 D. 焕然一新
61. Hw did the rbt deal with(处理) the ld things it picked up?
A. It sld them t ther peple.
B. It put them n the flr
C. It gave them t thse in need.
D. It hid them in a big bx.
62. Ricky became a(n) ____ by at last.
A. tidy B. dirty
C. shy D. utging
C
“What will I lk like when I'm ld？” An app (应用软件) called FaceApp can help t answer this questin.
T see what yu will lk like when yu're lder, yu can dwnlad(下载) FaceApp thrugh the App Stre r Ggle Play. Then take a pht f yurself r chse a selfie(自拍照) frm yur phne's pht library. With the help f the “age” filter(过滤器) belw, yu can see what yu'll lk like many years later.
A small team frm Russia made FaceApp. It came ut fur years ag, but it became ppular because f the nline FaceApp Age Challenge(挑战). Many famus peple like Taylr Swift and Justin Bieber shared their grey­haired selfies n the Internet.
Lts f yung peple use FaceApp fr fun. Hwever, the app says it cllects(收集) the pictures yu uplad t its service, s keep in mind that it's keeping the selfies yu take. What's mre, the app is nt free. After three days, yu have t pay t use it. Wuld yu give it a try?
63. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ____.
A. hw FaceApp wrks B. why FaceApp is ppular
C. hw t use FaceApp D. where t get FaceApp
64. When did FaceApp first cme ut?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017.
C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
65. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Taylr Swift is nt happy t see her future lk.
B. A challenge n TV made FaceApp ppular.
C. FaceApp will keep users' selfies and sell them.
D. Peple can use FaceApp fr free fr three days.
D
Once a by wanted t have a rcket and send it t the mn. Hwever, he didn't have t much mney. One day n his way hme frm schl, he fund a paper rcket.
The by was nt happy at all, but at least he had a rcket. He started making plans fr the launch(发射). Fr many days, he tried his best t put all the stars n the wall f his rm. He wanted t launch his rcket int space in paper frm(形式).
After making his paper uter space n the wall, the by enjyed playing with his paper rcket every day. One day, a friend came t visit and saw his paper rcket. The friend liked it very much, and wanted t exchange(交换) his the ty rcket fr it. The by tk the ty rcket happily.
Frm then n, each day when the by played with his new rcket, he wuld remember his paper rcket and the paper uter space. He knew that it was much mre fun playing with the tys he had made himself.
66. The by fund the paper rcket ____.
A. n his way hme B. n his way t schl
C. n the street D. in his friend's huse
67. The by's friend exchanged ____ fr the paper rcket.
A. a ty rcket B. a lt f mney
C. paper stars D. ty stars
68. The by put all the paper stars n his bedrm wall because ____.
A. he started making plans fr the launch
B. he wanted t send his rcket t the mn
C. he wanted t send up his rcket in paper frm
D. he wanted t make a set f special tys
E
Picture the scene: Yu cme hme after wrk, feeling t tired t ck－nly t find meals as delicius as thse in Michelin. It sunds impssible. But thanks t a rbt develped by British scientists, it will cme true.
Scientists have cme up with a set f rbtic arms. These “rbts” can ck meals. They will be sld frm as early as 2022 with a price f abut $10，000. A rbt includes an ven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and a sink(洗涤槽).
Scientists at Mley Rbtics spent almst 18 years develping the hands, which are made up f 24 mtrs, 26 micr­cntrllers and 129 sensrs.
Accrding t the creatrs, the arms can ck almst anything yu wuld like t eat. They d as a human des, but the hands mve a little slwly. Even if there are a few splashes(飞溅物), it desn't matter－the dishwasher can make everything nice and clean.
Users will be able t “rder” dinner n their way hme, r breakfast when they wake up, using an app n their smartphnes, picking recipes depending n the materials they have in it.
Mr. Oleynik, wh is ne f the prject develpers, said, “All the things which are pssible with the hand are pssible here. ”
69. Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that Michelin is ____.
A. a restaurant which serves nice fd
B. a museum that shws different rbts
C. a university that studies the plants
D. a hspital that ffers medical help
70. What are these special rbts used fr?
A. Shpping. B. Cleaning.
C. Cking. D. Ordering things.
71. What des Mr. Oleynik d?
A. A rbt peratr. B. A rbt develper.
C. A ck. D. A researcher.
72. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists have cme up with a set f rbtic arms fr cking.
B. Rbtic cks will be sld frm as early as 2022.
C. The rbtic arms can ck anything quickly.
D. The rbtic hands are made up f sme mtrs, micr­cntrllers and sensrs.
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
A hipp (河马) lived in a river next t a big tree. One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The bird's sngs made the hipp envy (羡慕) the bird. The bird tld the hipp many times, “Everyne has his wn strng and weak pints (短处). D what yu are gd at. Yu're s lucky t be s big and such a gd swimmer. ” But every day the hipp wuld cmplain (抱怨) abut being a hipp.
Finally, the hipp decided t start singing in the tree. Hwever, when he tried t climb up the tree, it was clear that the hipp culdn't be successful. He became very angry. S he tried his best t make the tree fall dwn t the grund. Then he stepped nt the leaves f the fallen tree and began singing. Unluckily, hipps can't sing. All that came frm his muth was terrible. When the ther animals heard the hipp's “sngs”， they laughed at the hipp.
He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). S he decided nt t cmplain abut being a hipp.
He als felt bad abut making the tree fall dwn. He tried his best t make the tree back up again and lked after it until it lked gd again.
73. What did the hipp cmplain abut? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
74. What did the ther animals d when they heard the hipp's “sngs”？ (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
九、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
76. Mike is gd at lking at prblems frm different s________(方面).
77. Thugh his plan sunds difficult t practice, n ne d____________ (不同意).
78. It's i________(不可能的) fr a little child t answer this difficult questin.
79. Hw many stars can yu see in the s________(天空)?
80. The water frm the factry is p________(污染) the river. We must stp it.
十、书面表达(共20分)
假如下周英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
提示: 1. Will students study at schl r at hme?
2. If they study at hme, what will they d?
3. If they g t schl, what will they d?
要求: 80词左右，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力部分
听力材料:
一、1. W: Hw abut buying Tny a mdel plane as his birthday gift?
M: Sunds nice. Tny wants t be a pilt. He must like it.
2. W: I'm ging t watch the latest mvie this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me, Mike?
M: Sure, but I need t pst a letter first.
3. W: Is there any fish in this river nw?
M: N. The water pllutin was s serius that all the fish died in the river.
4. W: Nick, d yu think there will be mre cars in the future?
M: I dn't think s, Sue. But I think there will be mre trees.
5. W: I didn't find any paper here and there.
M: Dn't wrry. I can give yu sme.
二、Text 1
W: Paul, what d yu think ur life will be like in 20 years?
M: Oh, I think we can live n the mn.
W: Just peple?
M: N, Lisa. Rbts will be there t.
Text 2
W: What can rbts d at ur hme in the future?
M: D the husewrk, f curse.
W: The scientists are making a new kind f rbt.
M: I knw abut it. These rbts can lk after children.
W: Hw interesting it is!
M: Yes, I want t make a rbt n my wn.
三、 W: There are t many cars in the streets in ur city, s the traffic is always heavy. We ften get late fr schl because f the heavy traffic. It's als the main reasn fr the air pllutin. Our teachers tell us t g t schl by bike. It can save us a lt f time and it's gd fr ur envirnment. Nw mre and mre students start t ride their bikes t schl. I hpe there will be fewer peple driving cars in the streets. And I want mre peple t jin us t plant trees. I believe the air in ur city will becme fresher in the future.
四、Dear teachers and classmates，
My name is Jhn. It's my hnr t be here t share my dream with yu. My dream is t be an envirnmental scientist.
When I was a by, I lived in the cuntryside with my parents. The air was fresh and the water was clean. Hwever, with the develpment f sciety, mre and mre cars appear n the rad and street. Mre and mre buildings have been built nt nly in cities but als in the cuntryside. The envirnment is plluted badly. S I hpe t devte myself t a greener envirnment in the future.
T make my dream cme true, I will study harder and read mre bks abut prtecting the envirnment. If I am free, I will wrk as a vlunteer t call n mre students and adults t take actin t prtect the envirnment.
听力答案:
一、1～5: CACBB 二、6～10: BABCA
三、11～15: ABCAB
四、16. scientist 17. cars 18. cities 19. badly 20. vlunteer
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21～25: BACCD
26. D 点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。从前一分句“高铁上有很多空间”推知，旅行肯定“更舒服”。故选D。
27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
六、A)31～35: BDCBA 36～40: DABAC
B)41～45: ABCDB 46～50: CCACB
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51～55: DBGFA
八、A)56～58: BCA B)59～62: DBCA
C)63～65: CBD D)66～68: AAC
E)69～72: ACBC
F)73. Being a hipp.
74. They laughed at the hipp.
75. Everyne has his wn strng and weak pints. / D what yu are gd at.
第四部分 写
九、76. sides 77. disagrees 78. impssible 79. sky 80. plluting
十、One pssible versin:
In the future, students will study at hme n cmputers. They wn't use pens r paper any mre. If they have questins, they will ask their teachers by Internet r telephne. Hwever, if students d nt g t schl at all, they will nt be able t take part in different grup activities and their life will nt be very clrful. But they dn't need t g t schl every day, s they'll have lts f free time.
Jhn's Dream
what
t be an envirnmental 16. ________
why
●mre 17. ________ n the rad and street
●mre buildings in 18. ________ and in the cuntryside
●the envirnment is plluted 19. ________
hw
●study harder and read mre bks
●wrk as a 20. ________
A. Where will they take vacatins?
B. Rbts will d all the wrk.
C. I dn't agree with yu.
D. Well, I guess peple wn't wrk anymre.
E. There will be less free time.
F. I dislike ging t schl.
G. Will kids g t schl?
Online shpping
China has many big nline shpping platfrms (平台), such as Taba, Tmall and JD. cm. They have made nline shpping a lifestyle chice fr many peple in China. Sme freign custmers (顾客) have even made freign­language websites t help freigners buy gds frm China.
High­speed trains
On Sept. 21, China's new high­speed train Fuxing made its first run frm Beijing t Shanghai. It ran at a speed f 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the wrld. In fact, the high­speed train is nw China's new name card verseas (在海外).
Cashless payment (无现金支付)
In China, nw yu culd just pay with yur cellphne t buy things. All yu need t d is t scan a stre's quick respnse cde (QR cde, 二维码). Even a pancake seller n the radside has a QR cde fr WeChat Pay r Alipay.
Bike­sharing
In China, there are abut 10 millin shared bikes. Users unlck (解锁) bikes using mbile apps(移动应用程序). They dn't need t find statins t put the bikes. This makes bike­sharing much easier.