福建省厦门双十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份福建省厦门双十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考英语试题+Word版含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Srry, Madam等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 略
第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单项填空（共十个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。
21. Srry, Madam. The 20 percent discunt nly _______ the supermarket members.
A. sticks t B. applies t C. depends n D. apprves f
22. A cpy f the article was taken t the native speaker emplyed by the newspaper t _______.
A. appreciateB. recverC. arrangeD. plish
23. The incident arused public cncern and thusands f letters _______ int the newspaper ffice in answer t the appeal fr suggestins.
A. brkeB. puredC. switchedD. ran
24. The dr pened and _______ an ld lady _______ an expensive fur cat.
A. came in; inB. in came; inC. came in; n D. in came; n
25. If yu g t Munt Tai, yu will find it mre magnificent than cmmnly _______.
A. suppsing B. suppsedC. t suppse D. suppse
26. As delegates t the Peple’s Cngress Cuncil, we’ll never _______ the trust peple have placed in us.
A. catch sight fB. lse sight f
C. ut f sight fD. in sights f
27. It was nt until I gt hme _______ I fund that I had left my keys in the ffice.
A. befreB. whenC. thatD. then
28. _________, she talked a lt abut her favrite mvie star t us.
A. Quiet a girl as she isB. A quiet as she is
C. A girl as she is quietD. Quiet girl as she is
29. Our math hmewrk really requires a great deal f _______.
A. cncentratinB. attractinC. appreciatinD. ntice
30. He desn’t have mney nw, _______, he wuld lend it t yu.
A. if smeB.if anyC. if ntD. if s
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。
“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark, “Wuld yu like us t shvel (铲除) yur driveway?”
Mrs. Grady tuched her hand t her heart. “That wuld be 31 , bys. I think the jb is t much fr me.”
“It will cst 10 32 .” said Jamie.
“If that’s OK,” Mark 33 .
Shveling was Jamie’s idea, a way t earn enugh mney fr vide games.
“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sunded 34 . “I haven’t been able t get t the bank. I can 35 hmemade ckies, but I realize that’s nt what yu had in 36 .”
Mark was ging t say Mrs. Grady culd 37 them anther time, but Jamie 38 . “We’ll cme back later.”
As they walked thrugh the snw ff the 39 , Mark glanced ver his shulder. Mrs. Grady std at her windw, 40 them.
She didn’t lk like the persn wh’d cme t his 41 last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dg, Gldie, escaped frm his backyard. Gldie had 42 wanted t play, but Mark didn’t feel 43 arund big dgs. Mark tried t call fr his dad, but his 44 seemed lcked behind his teeth.
Mrs. Grady’s frnt dr flew pen. She ran acrss the street and slipped 45 Mark and the dg. She wasn’t much 46 than Mark, but she std 47 as a rck in frnt f him. “Gldie, g hme!” Then she swept a brm t 48 the dg alng. “Get!” Gldie 49 .
When Mark’s father appeared, he said t Mrs. Grady. “That was very 50 ! Thank yu.”
Mrs. Grady laughed. “It’s nthing. Gd neighbrs watch fr each ther, dn’t they?”
31. A. vital B. wnderful C. practical D. expensive
32. A. hurs B. dllars C. days D. ckies
33. A. added B. advised C. bargained D. cncluded
34. A. satisfied B. uninterested C. cnsiderate D. disappinted
35. A. sell B. accept C. ffer D. swap
36. A. need B. stre C. mind D. cmmn
37. A. pay B. reward C. visit D. save
38. A. turned up B. calmed dwn C. passed ut D. brke in
39. A. backyard B. dr C. driveway D. windw
40. A. admiring B. watching C. sclding D. expecting
41. A. rescue B. treatment C. cmpany D. shelter
42. A. just B. already C. well D. almst
43. A. cnfident B. cmfrtable C. differentD. determined
44. A. muth B. nse C. eyes D. tngue
45. A. under B. int C. between D. against
46. A .quicker B. taller C. cleverer D. healthier
47. A. straight B. attentively C. naturallyD. firm
48. A. clean B. get C. cme D. hurry
49. A. refused B. mved C. beyed D. hesitated
50. A. brave B. generus C. cnfident D. ptimistic
第三部分: 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 、D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy (HG2G) by Duglas Adams
This is a cmedy science-fictin series abut a man’s adventures in space. It was initially a radi cmedy bradcast n BBC Radi 4. It is extremely funny and inventive, and has a very British sense f humr, whse true meanings freign readers can hardly make ut thugh it has been translated int French and Italian and s n. But when I read it I feel a strng cnnectin t my hme. It was published in paperback by Pan Bks, after BBC Publishing had turned dwn the ffer f publishing a nvelizatin, an actin they later regretted.
The Secret Garden by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
Have yu ever read a descriptin f a landscape r cuntryside that made yu feel like yu were actually there? Fr me, this bk des exactly that. It is abut a yung girl wh is taken t live in a big huse in my hmetwn and discvers a secret garden.
Daddy-Lng-Legs by Jean Webster
This bk takes the frm f a series f letters, and fllws the stry f a yung rphan (孤儿), Judy, as she ges t university and discvers a whle wrld f new experiences. This bk always reminds me f my family, especially my mther, because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.
The Railway Children by E. Nesbit
This was ne f my favrite bks when I was yunger, and fr this reasn it still strngly reminds me f England and my childhd. It is als set in Yrkshire where I was brn and spent my childhd, and fllws three children living next t a railway and their adventures.
51. What d we knw abut HG2G?
A. It was based n true adventures.B. Its language is abstract and inventive.
C. Its humr is hard fr freigners t understand.D. It was adapted fr radi after being published.
52. Which bks are set in the same place?
A. Daddy-Lng-Legs & HG2G.B. The Secret Garden & The Railway Children.
C. The Secret Garden & HG2G.D. Daddy Lng Legs & The Railway Children.
53. What d all the bks have in cmmn?
A. They fllw children’s adventures.
B. They are British cuntryside series.
C. They refer t the authr’s childhd.
D. They bring memries f hme t the authr.
B
As reprted in JAMA Surgery, the researchers discvered that e-scter (电动摩托车) injury rates had increased dramatically in just fur years, rising frm 6 per 100,000 in the ppulatin t 19 per 100,000. Of the estimated 14,651 e-scter-related injuries in 2018, 4,658, r 32%, invlved the head. “While mst peple recver frm head injuries, there is ging t be a subset with lng-term disability and life changes,” said Dr. Benjamin Breyer.
Dr. Benjamin Breyer f the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, pinted t a 2019 analysis f the data frm tw hspitals in Suthern Califrnia, which fund just 4.8% f injured e-scter riders were wearing helmets.
Dr. Jann Elmre, a prfessr f medicine at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, believed that mst e-scter users are prbably unaware f the risks. T make the pint, she described a pht taken by a clleague. “There were tw riders n an e-scter,” she said. “N ne had shes n. There were n helmets. And the wman in frnt had a baby in a baby carrier.”
The new reprt highlights the need fr mre research n new technlgies, said Dr. Guhua Li, a prfessr f epidemilgy (流行病学).
“Just as there is a glbal netwrk f experts wrking n infectius diseases, there needs t be a similar prgram devted t the surveillance (监视) and preventin f injuries caused by merging technlgies prducts and lifestyles, such as e-scters, e-sprts, etc.,” Li said in an email.
“The challenge fr researchers and plicymakers is t keep up with the ever-changing sciety and prtect the public frm unnecessary harm caused by new technlgies and prducts withut hindering innvatin,” he added.
54. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. E-scter injury rates had increased due t speeding.
B. 32% f injured e-scter riders weren’t wearing helmets.
C. There is a prgram devted t the preventin f injuries caused by advanced technlgies.
D. Bth prtectin and innvatin are f great imprtance.
55. What des the underlined wrd “hindering” prbably mean?
A. Preventing. B. Limiting.C. Develping. D. Making prgress.
56. What’s the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T aruse peple’s awareness f the risks and self-prtectin.
B. T intrduce a new way f transprt — e-scters.
C. T ask peple nt t ride e-scters any mre.
D. T urge plicymakers t make laws as sn as pssible.
C
When we lk at a lvely baby, a puppy r a really cute kitten, many f us want t squeeze it. Why is that?
Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Behaviral Neurscience, it’s a typical experience f “cute aggressin”. The experience results frm the fight between the brain’s “emtin system”, which impels (驱使) peple t squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings f “wanting”.
In the study, 54 participants between the ages f 18 and 40 were presented with fur grups f phts. Tw f the grups f phts were f cute human babies and animals and the ther tw were f less adrable adult humans and animals. As the participants lked at the phts, there searchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, the participants reward systems were fund t be active as they lked at the cute babies, and they seemed t be verwhelmed (征服的). By cntrast, the reward systems f the peple lking at the less cute adults were fund t be inactive, and they seemed t be less impelled by their reward systems.
This suggests that cute things activate their emtin systems in such a way that peple are verwhelmed by the experience f cuteness. But reward systems wrk against these emtins by creating the desire t prtect cute things.
As Katherine Stavrpuls, the lead researcher f this study at the University f Califrnia in the US tld Science Alert, “The cute aggressin is the brain’s way f ‘bringing us back dwn’ by balancing ur feelings f being verwhelmed.”
Stavrpuls cmpared this prcess f balancing t an evlutinary adaptatin. Such an adaptatin may have taken place t ensure that peple are able t cntinue taking care f creatures they cnsider particularly cute.
S, althugh cute babies and adrable animals may lk cmpletely helpless, their vulnerable (易受伤害的) appearance may in fact help them t survive.
57. Accrding t the text, “cute aggressin” refers t .
A. the emtin f wanting t prtect cute things
B. the task f emtin system and reward system
C. the adaptatin f cnsistently taking care f cute creatures
D. the behavir f squeezing a cute baby r animal when seeing it
58. In nature, “cute aggressin” is caused by .
A. the need f the brain t balance all feelings
B. the phts f cute human babies and animals
C. the vulnerable appearance f babies r animals
D. the cnflict between emtin system and reward system
59. Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A. Facial expressins f the participants were bserved.
B. Katherine Stavrpuls cnducted this study n her wn.
C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities f all the participants.
D. The participants were divided int tw grups in rder t make cmparisn.
60. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T persuade readers t prtect cute animals.
B. T stress the significance f cute aggressin.
C. T present research findings n cute aggressin.
D. T share an interesting phenmenn with readers
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asking fr feedback (反馈) is an essential step in yur design prcess regardless f whether yur wrk is finished r nt. 61 Yu may d this in team meetings. Yu may d this after a persn stares at yur wrks fr tw hurs, r after yu pst what yu’ve just created. But in yur effrt t imprve, it’s vital t understand the characteristics that separate three types f feedback.
Reactin-based feedback tends t be casual and emtinal. Fr example, “That’s wnderful!” Feedback f this type is driven by what a persn thinks he is expected t say r what the designer wants t hear. 62 This kind f reactin has little t d with what is being presented.
63 Fr example, “Yu shuld include a wider range f clrs and make them match.” That’s als where such feedback ends. In this frm f feedback, the individual prviding it is ften lking fr ways t bring the creatin mre in line with his wn expectatins fr designs.
When yu are designing smething, yu need t have a specific purpse. When lking fr feedback, yu are wrking t understand whether yur creatin apprpriately meets the purpse. 64 And that’s exactly what is ffered by a critique (批判性反馈), the third kind f feedback. Fr example, “If the purpse is t attract kids, it is fantastic t have a clrful castle-like building. Dn’t use dark clth, and avid large furniture.” Cmment f this type helps yu tell if yur wrk has achieved the desired utcme. 65 .
A. But feedback differs greatly in its usefulness.
B. Directin-based feedback begins with a suggestin.
C. Smetime yu need t turn t thers fr their cmments.
D. It’s this frm f feedback that is mst helpful t yur design.
E. Yu are lking fr critical analysis fr strengths r weaknesses.
F. Like emtinal feedback, this next kind f feedback ffers n explanatin.
G. It is a respnse t the scial demands f the situatin rather than the needs f the designer.第二卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第一节 单句语法填空。(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
选择适当的单词或短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。（其中两项是多余的）
66. Whever is the last ne t leave the classrm must ensure that the lights __________.
67. He usually __________ sme time t visit his ld friends in the winter vacatin.
68. The prcess f __________ t life in anther cuntry can be very difficult.
69. A gust f wind __________ the bed ff the rf and sent it crashing int the curtyard belw.
70. A crime r scandal brings much ntriety (恶名) t thse __________ in it.
71. Cme visit me in Africa if yu can, it will be an __________ experience.
72. Children prgress quickly in the __________ f languages.
73. The sldiers __________ fr their cuntry and died withut any regrets.
74. The land has been cmpletely __________ by chemicals.
75. The medical research centre is pumping mney int research t cmpare hw well varius __________ wrk fr the disease.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据课文背诵内容，完成下列句子。
76. 因为担心这趟旅程，我好几天都觉得局促不安。
Wrried abut the __________, I was __________ fr the first few days.
77. 疲惫不堪，我一上床马上就睡着了。
__________, I __________ __________ bed and fell fast asleep.
78. 被描绘成一个巨大的圆盘，它在宇宙中模仿地方重力慢慢地旋转。
__________ as an enrmus rund plate, it __________ slwly t __________ the pull f gravity.
79. 他和新老板的讨论会对他作为记者的生涯产生极大影响。
His discussin with his new bss was t __________ __________ __________ __________ as a jurnalist.
80. 他们必须通过调查来使自己得知故事错失的部分。
They must use research t __________ __________ __________ the missing parts f the stry.
第四节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。
请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。
要点：
1. 环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任；2. 保护环境的具体措施；3. 让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份力。
注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已为你写好不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
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厦门双十中学2020-2021学年第一学期高二年期中考试
英语试题答案
听力： 略
单项填空（10分）
21-25 BDBBB26-30 BCDAB
完形填空（30分）
31-35 BBADC36-40 CADCB41-45 AABDC46-50 BDDCA
阅读理解（30分）
51-53CBD54-56 DBA57-60 DDCC61-65 CGBED
单句短语填空（20分）
66. are switched ff67. squeezes ut68. adjustment/ adjustments69. swept70. invlved
71. unfrgettable72. acquisitin73. bled74. pisned75. treatments
完成句子
76. jurney unsettled77. Exhausted slid int78. Described spins imitate
79. strngly influenced his life 80. infrm themselves f
书面表达
参考范文:
Dear friends,
Every ne f us want t live in a beautiful and clean wrld. S it is ur bligatin t maintain the eclgical balance. T fulfill this task, we shuld bear the fllwing eclgical cdes in mind. First, while sticking t the habit f walking t schl, we shuld advcate s called green means f transprt t ur family members and friends as well. It’s als imprtant t recycle everything recyclable and cherish ur schl’s envirnment by picking up any litter and turning ff the taps and the lights t save energy. Mrever, planting seedlings when spring cmes wuld be a gd idea t. All in all, let’s all take actin nw and cntribute t the prsperity f ur mther--the earth.
Thank yu!
The Students’ Unin
in all directin, pisn, acquire, switch ff, treat, deliberate,
adjust, bleed, sweep, invlve, squeeze ut, frget,