四川省成都七中2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份四川省成都七中2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析，共24页。

成都七中高2021届高三（上）期末考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
A. 8:45.
B. 8:30.
C. 8:15.
2. How will the woman get to New York?
A. By car.
B. By air.
C. By train.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is handsome.
B. The man eats a lot every day.
C. The man has been exercising recently.
4. Why is the woman studying English?
A. It will help her with her job.
B. She wants to find a better job.
C. She will move to America.
5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A. A shop manager.
B. A policeman.
C. Her neighbor.
第二节 （共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the coming examinations?
A. Very easy.
B. Very difficult.
C. Not too difficult.
7. What has affected the woman’s choice of career?
A. Her family.
B. Her hometown.
C. Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who advised the woman to call the man?
A. Her son.
B. Her friend Susan.
C. Her friend’s son Bobby.
9. Why does the woman contact the man?
A. She wants to ask something about her son's studies.
B. She wants to give some suggestions to the man.
C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.
听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Colleagues.
C. Doctor and patient.
11. What happened to Mark?
A. He felt sad about David's leaving.
B. He missed David's farewell party.
C. He drank too much and felt unwell.
12. What made Bill happy?
A. His friends visited him.
B. His wife had a baby.
C. He attended a party.
13. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has got flu.
B. She has sleeping problems.
C. She was sick last night.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?
A. Last night.
B. Last week.
C. Last month.
15. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She does not agree with the man.
B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.
C. She does not like the food in the restaurant.
16. What is the man's opinion of this matter?
A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.
B. It is only a coincidence.
C. The restaurant needn't be investigated.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children?
A. Promotion.
B. Toys.
C. Discounts.
18. Which of the following is recommended to overweight children?
A. Apple sticks.
B. Sweets.
C. Fast food.
19. What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?
A. Teaching them to have a strong will.
B. Forcing them to exercise every day.
C. Making exercise fun for them.
20. How many suggestions does the woman offer?
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节）
第一节 （共15小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
I am proud to be a member of two cultures. Even though I am only ten years old, I have lived in two countries and in two cultures. I have lived in both Mexico and the United States.
I was born in the state of Michoacán. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful. There was a small market where we would go on Sundays. There was a corral where we would go and watch rodeos. After school, my friends and I would go for a swim in a creek. My mom did not work; she stayed at home taking care of our family. Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us.
In 1996, the day came when my dad decided to bring us to the United States. Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers.
When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher. She helped me all the time.
My education now is different from the one in Mexico. Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages. In my case, speaking Spanish is an indication of my Mexican heritage. Speaking English is a symbol of my triumph and the struggles that I have as an immigrant in this country. Now that I have been here three years, I am proud to offer my help and support to people who need it.
I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too. It will help them reach out to others.
4. What does the writer think of Mexico?
A. She doesn’t like it because it’s poor.
B. She was too young to remember it.
C. She loves the country and is proud of it.
D. She wants to get rid of it so she left.
5. Why did the family move to the US?
A. Because they were in need of more money.
B. Because the mother found no peace in Quinceo.
C. Because they wanted to experience a new culture.
D. Because the author could have new friends.
6. Which of the following statements about the author is WRONG?
A. She wants to be a teacher and support people.
B. She enjoyed company of friends at the new school.
C. She enjoyed life in Mexico and also in the USA.
D. Her new school teaches in English and Mexican.
7. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. explain how the author learns English well as a teen
B. help people to understand American immigrants better
C. introduce the life in her hometown Quinceo in Mexico
D. persuade immigrants not to drop their mother tongue
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者出生于墨西哥，后来跟随家人到美国，因受到双重文化的熏陶而受益匪浅。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段I was born in the state of Michoacán. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful(我出生在米却肯州。我出生在一个叫昆塞奥的小镇上。那里的生活简单而平静)可知，她热爱这个国家，并为此感到自豪。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us(在Quinceo的生活很好，但钱有时不足以维持我们的生活)可知，作者全家搬到美国，因为他们需要更多的钱。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在新学校有朋友作伴，故排除B项；根据 Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers(当我离开墨西哥时，我有很多特别的朋友和好老师)和When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(当我第一次来到美国时，我在芝加哥的一所新学校开始学习。在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中间找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在墨西哥和美国的生活，故排除C项；由Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages(在这里，我用两种语言学习。我感到非常高兴，因为我可以用两种语言交流。)可知，她的新学校用英语和墨西哥语授课，故排除D项。综上，排除B，C和D项。选项A. She wants to be a teacher and support people(她想成为一名教师帮助别人)并未提及，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too (我敦促来自墨西哥和其他国家的人们学习英语，并继续说他们的母语。)可知，这篇文章的目的是说服移民不要放弃母语。D。
C
When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that you’re dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones aren’t cheap, either. Sometimes, you’d just rather have a portable paperback—but if it’s a new book you’re after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?
Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.
Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does.” The hardback is a mark of quality…it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,” Philip Jones, editor at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.
But the major reason why books come out as hardeovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The Economist compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD. “Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardback’s superior quality,” according to The Economist. And because they’re profitable, publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce,” Jones explains.
8 What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph1?
A. They appeal to real book-lovers. B. They are heavy but not expensive.
C. They take a long time to come out. D. They are not preferred by book-lovers.
9. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Drop. B. Success. C. Blow. D. Increase.
10. Why are hardback books still printed today?
A. They are brilliantly edited. B. They are worth collecting.
C. They convey correct information. D. They sell better than paperbacks.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce hardcover books. B. To present a new social finding.
C. To explain a confusing problem. D. To encourage people to read books.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that you’re dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.可知当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。由此可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books以及后文in reading as a leisure activity around World War II可知大约在20世纪30年代，随着大量生产的平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种休闲活动的人数量增多了，所以都是精装书的情况发生了变化。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加”。A. Drop.落下；B. Success.成功；C. Blow.吹；D. Increase.增加。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardback’s superior quality,” according to The Economist.可知《经济学人》称：“就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。”由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们值得收藏。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Why are books released as hardcovers first?可知为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行？结合文章说明了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题。故选C。
D
Never play games with a bot(robot)—it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help them win.
Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.
The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.
At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout -was the quickest way to win.
But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.
It shows that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe they’ll even be able to solve problems that humans don’t yet know how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving. “The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.
12. Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research?
A. To teach bots to play games. B. To train bots to use basic tools.
C. To find if bots may cheat like humans. D. To see the potential of robots cooperation.
13. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The tools of the research. B. The design of the research.
C. The competitors of the game. D. The environment of the game.
14. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Passing objects. B. Moving boxes around.
C. Making use of faults. D. Hiding themselves from view.
15. What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research?
A. It can bridge a gap in the AI research. B. It will not be influenced by the real world.
C. It will definitely help the real problem-solving. D. It may not be realized out of the virtual world.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自旧金山人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队开发出了通过玩捉迷藏自学合作的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了如何使用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。文章介绍了他们进行这项研究的原因、他们的研究设计和研究结果表明机器人利用问题或缺陷能够找到人类所忽略的解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.可知OpenAI的Bowen Baker和他的同事们想看看OpenAI 5的团队合作能力能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能。由此可知，Bowen和他的同事进行这项研究，是为了看机器人合作的潜力。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn’t communicate with each other directly.可知研究人员将他们的机器人置于一个充满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏游戏。每个机器人都有自己的世界观，不能直接与对方交流。由此可知，第三段主要讲了研究设计。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.可知但真正令人惊讶的是，当机器人开始利用问题或缺陷。搜索者发现，如果他们把梯子推到墙上，他们就能跳到空中，从上面找到躲藏者。躲藏者发现他们可以把梯子推到一边来摆脱它们。由此可知，机器人利用问题或故障的行为，表明人工智能能够找到人类所忽略的解决方案。即it指的是“利用缺陷”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.可知斯坦福大学的Chelsea Finn表示：“主要的限制在于它处于模拟状态。”由此可推知，Chelsea认为这项研究的发现在虚拟世界之外可能无法实现。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So often we find ourselves on autopilot—waking up in the same home putting on the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same-old job.____16____And while it’s perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, there’s much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.
There is no exception to a man aged 53.____17____He knew it was going to be hard to find another job. He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant. But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work.
____18____He didn’t want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.
____19____Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).____20____But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive again. Eighteen years later, they’re still there and doing better than ever. Brian says he’s extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.
A. Then came the opportunity.
B. The thought filled him with anxiety.
C. That was exactly what Brian needed.
D. Even our New Year’s decisions to change hardly make it.
E. With the support of his family he took a job in the local cafe.
F. Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.
G. Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。虽然对人类来说，循规蹈矩是再自然不过的事情，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西有待发现。文章主要记叙了53岁被迫下岗的Brian Mockenhaupt选择做出改变，在家人的支持下，开始经营一家咖啡馆的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文So often we find ourselves on autopilot—waking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same-old job.可知所以，我们经常发现自己处于自动驾驶状态——在同一个家里醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，人们总是在重复相同的事情，所以做出改变的决定往往变得很难实现。故D选项“即使我们在新年做出改变的决定也很难实现”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文He knew it was going to be hard to find another job.可知他知道再找一份工作会很困难。由此可知，本句应当是在说明某一个人下岗失去了工作的事情，结合下一段中Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.( Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他向前看，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰)可知这个人就是Brian Mockenhaupt。故G选项“Brian Mockenhaupt从一个高级管理职位上下岗了”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文He didn’t want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.可知他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他继续生活，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰。由此可知，Brian Mockenhaupt决定做出一些改变，因为他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。故F选项“经过几个星期的考虑，他决定改变一下”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).可知Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改变一下，后文提到有一家咖啡馆想要解除租约，说明Brian改变的机会来了。故A选项“机会来了”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home—an existing cafe that was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).(Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西——一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约)以及后文But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives.(但问题是，他从来没有为这一天做过财务计划。他不得不向亲戚朋友借钱)由此可知，离家不远就有咖啡馆可以接手，这正是渴望改变的Brian所需要的的。后文他向亲戚朋友借钱也说明他想要租下咖啡馆。故C选项“这正是Brian所需要的”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节)
第一节 (共20小题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a ___21___ birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were___22___that Finkel made specially for it. Finkel___23___a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours___24___ building instructions in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to___25___ them all together.
His mind was blown. As a___26___person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set___27___. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same___28___ . Shifrin says, ''For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D___29___for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks ____30____ me to see things that are ____31____ to explore by touch.'' For years after that incredible Lego____32____ , he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all ____33____ on a website they created, ''Lego for the Blind.''
Shifrin began____34____the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the____35____person. His years-long efforts____36____ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their____37____. It couldn’t have been completed without Shifrin's____38____ – or without his determination.
He just ____39____ Finkel had been here to see it. ''I think she'd be very glad that we came this ____40____,'' Shifrin said.
21. A. time-saving B. life-changing C. world-shaking D. heart-breaking
22. A. instructions B. rules C. skills D. requirements
23. A. invented B. remembered C. mentioned D. knew
24. A. getting B. practicing C. ignoring D. typing
25. A. mix B. fix C. mend D. gather
26. A. blind B. deaf C. poor D. rich
27. A. in his favour B. in his turn C. on his own D. at his convenience
28. A. truth B. connection C. balance D. independence
29. A. patterns B. designs C. replacements D. arrangements
30. A. warn B. allow C. force D. trouble
31. A. impossible B. dangerous C. easy D. safe
32. A. experiment B. performance C. practice D. experience
33. A. published B. selected C. identified D. canceled
34. A. putting up with B. catching up with C. reaching out to D. keeping away from
35. A. previous B. missing C. smart D. right
36. A. spread out B. blew up C. faded away D. paid off
37. A. company B. website C. buildings D. children
38. A. encouragement B. preparation C. involvement D. recommendation
39. A. predicted B. wished C. assumed D. expected
40. A. long B. far C. deep D. fast
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shifrin在收到朋友Lilya Finkel的盲文乐高后，得到灵感，希望可以为其他盲人小孩制作同样的乐高，让他们可以自己完成搭建。他们一起创建了网站，把自己制作的盲文乐高发布在上面。在Shifrin的努力下，乐高公司认同了他们的作品。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当13岁时，他从朋友Lilya Finkel那里得到了一个改变他一生的生日礼物。A. time-saving节约时间的；B. life-changing改变一生的；C. world-shaking震惊世界的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same___8___ . 和His years-long efforts___16___ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，这个礼物改变了Shifrin的想法，也让他的付出得到了回报，故此处用“改变一生的”符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和乐高积木一起的是Lilya Finkel专门为它写的使用说明。A. instructions说明；B. rules规则；C. skills技巧；D. requirements要求。根据下文的Then she spent countless hours___4___ building instructions in Braille可知此处用“说明”符合语境，instruction是原词复现，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkel给800片乐高积木都创造了一个独特的名字。A. invented创造；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提起；D. knew知道。结合常识可知，乐高积木块是没有名字的，故此处用“创造”符合语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. getting得到；B. practicing练习；C. ignoring忽略；D. typing打字。结合上下文可知，此处是指Finkel把说明打在乐高上，这样Mattew Shifrin就可以通过触摸知道如何安装了，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：之后，她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上，这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. mix混合；B. fix安装；C. mend修理；D. gather收集。根据上文的building instructions可知此处用“安装”符合语境，fix和build是同义词复现，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. poor穷的；D. rich富裕的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children可知Shifrin想帮助其他盲人孩子，由此推测他也是盲人，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：作为一个盲人，在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. in his favour对他有利；B. in his turn轮到他；C. on his own通过他自己；D. at his convenience在他方便时。根据上文的Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends.可知Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能完成乐高，由此可知他从来没有通过自己完成过，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin立刻想到了他也要帮助其他盲人孩子找到相同的独立。A. truth真相；B. connection联系；C. balance平衡；D. independence独立。根据上文的Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set___7___.可知此处用“独立”符合语境，他想让其他盲人孩子也独立完成乐高的安装，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说，对于盲人来说，乐高就是一个真实建筑的小的3D代替品，而不是2D照片。A. patterns模式；B. designs设计；C. replacements替代品；D. arrangements安排。因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，故此处用“代替品”符合语境，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. warn警告；B. allow允许；C. force强迫；D. trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许/让某人可以做某事”，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了那些无法通过触摸来探索的东西。A. impossible不可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. easy容易的；D. safe安全的。结合上下文可知， 因为乐高不是现实生活中的建筑物，因此不可能通过触摸就能“看”到，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站上。A. experiment实验；B. performance表演；C. practice练习；D. experience体验。结合上下文可知，Shifrin完全靠自己安装乐高是一次不可思议的体验，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次不可思议的乐高体验之后，他和Finkel一起为其他45套乐高创造了相似的说明，并且发布在他们创建的网站“盲人乐高”上。A. published发布；B. selected选择；C. identified识别；D. canceled取消。根据下文的on a website they created, ''Lego for the Blind.''可知此处用“发布”符合语境，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那时Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. putting up with想出，提出；B. catching up with追上；C. reaching out to接触；D. keeping away from远离。根据下文的His years-long efforts___16___ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，此处是指Shifrin开始接触公司，希望他们可以为生产这种专门为盲人设计的乐高，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前Shifrin开始去接触乐高公司，和他们讨论他的作品，然而就在2017年，Finkel因为癌症去世，那年Shifrin和对的人建立了联系。A. previous从前的；B. missing缺失的，走丢的；C. smart聪明的；D. right正确的，对的。根据下文的His years-long efforts___16___ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知有公司愿意生产这样的乐高，即Shifrin找到了对的人，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乐高公司发布它的第一个音频和盲文安装说明时，他几年的努力有了回报。A. spread out展开；B. blew up爆炸；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. paid off回报。根据下文的the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知此处用“回报”符合语境，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是Shifrin 和Finkel在他们的网站上做的高科技版本。A. company公司；B. website网站；C. buildings建筑；D. children孩子。根据上文的he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all ___13___ on a website they created, ''Lego for the Blind.''可知他们在自己创立的网站上做过说明，而乐高公司的说明是他们的高科技版本。此外，website是原词复现，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Shifrin的参与和他的决心，这个项目是不可能完成的。A. encouragement鼓励；B. preparation准备；C. involvement参与；D. recommendation推荐。根据上文的he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all ___13___ on a website they created, ''Lego for the Blind.''可知，Shifrin参与了这个项目的前期工作，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是希望Finkel能够和他一起见证这件事情。A. predicted预测；B. wished希望；C. assumed假设；D. expected期待。根据上文的when Finkel died of cancer可知此处用“希望”符合语境，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说：“我认为她会因为我们能够走这么远而感到开心。” A. long长；B. far远；C. deep深；D. fast快。结合上的His years-long efforts___16___ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知，此处是指他们发明的盲文乐高得到了乐高公司的认可，故此处用“走了这么远”符合语境，故选B项。
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet!
“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question ___41___ (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.
First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ___42___ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and ___43___ (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, ___44___ (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.
Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns ___45___ 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.
At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping ___46___ (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech ___47___ (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from — some of them may remain much too expensive, ___48___ the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.
China’s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service, which is designed to replace current short messages with a system ___49___ is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
So, yes, it’s high time that I ____50____ (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.
【答案】41. has been thrown
42. it 43. consumers
44. taking 45. with
46. significantly
47. affordable
48. but/while
49. that/ which
50. bought/ should buy
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了现在可以购买5G手机的理由。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自从去年10月中国实现5G商业化以来，朋友们一直问我这个问题。设空处为主句谓语动词，throw与this question为动宾关系，用被动语态，根据ever since可知，主句用现在完成时。故填has been thrown。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：首先，中国现在有广泛的5G覆盖，这使得消费者使用5G智能手机很方便。句中用it形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to use 5G smartphones，make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说......”。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：目前，中国所有地级市都有5G信号，超过300个城市的消费者在地铁、公园散步、商场购物时都能接入5G信号。consumer为可数名词，上文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填consumers。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：目前，中国所有地级市都有5G信号，超过300个城市的消费者在地铁、公园散步、商场购物时都能接入5G信号。根据句中的谓语动词are和并列动词shopping可知，用应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填taking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，电信运营商已经宣布了明年5G信号覆盖重镇的计划，这将吸引更多的人使用5G智能手机。cover A with B“用B事物覆盖A事物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初的每月120多元（18.3美元）降至现在的约90元，让更多的人能够负担得起享受5G服务的技术。修饰动词drop，用副词形式。故填significantly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初的每月120多元（18.3美元）降至现在的约90元，让更多的人能够负担得起享受5G服务的技术。分析可知，此处应用形容词作tech的补足语，结合句意，“可负担的、负担得起的”表达为affordable。故填affordable。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在有更多的5G智能手机可供选择，其中一些可能还是太贵了，而最便宜的现在只要999元。根据语境以及上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but或者while。故填but/while。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国三大电信运营商也在开发一种新型的5G短信服务，旨在用一种更丰富、提供电话簿查询并能传输呼叫后多媒体的系统取代现有的短信服务。先行词为system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或者that引导。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：所以，是的，是时候买一部5G智能手机了。It is (high) time that 后的从句谓语动词用过去式或用should加动词原形的虚拟语气。故填bought/ should buy。
第四部分 写作 （共两节）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many reasons why helping others are good. Not only does this behavior make us feel satisfying, but also this satisfaction leads to sense of belonging. I learn this lesson by helping a totally stranger out last Friday. When I was walking back home after school on last Friday, I came across an old man lain beside the street, who had tripped over because of stepping on a banana skin. By his side scattered his purchase out of a shopping bag. Seeing this, I quickly came to him and helped himself stand up. I didn’t leave until I made sure whether he recovered. Now I think I did the easiest thing of all to make myself happy!
【答案】1.are→is
2.satisfying→satisfied
3.sense前加a
4.learn→learned
5.totally→total
6.去掉on
7.lain→lying
8.purchase→purchases
9.himself→him
10.whether→that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周五帮助了一个摔倒的老人，这让作者感到很满足和快乐。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：为什么帮助别人很好有很多原因。从句中主语为动名词短语helping others，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故are改为is。
2.考查形容词。句意：这种行为不仅让我们感到满足，而且这种满足还会带来归属感。此处为“make sb. feel adj.”句型，表示“让某人感到……”，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”；satisfying用于修饰物，表示“令人满意的”。故satisfying改为satisfied。
3.考查固定短语。句意：这种行为不仅让我们感到满足，而且这种满足还会带来一种归属感。结合句意表示“一种归属感”可知短语为a sense of belonging。故sense前加a。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我从上周五帮助一个完全陌生的人中学到了这一经验教训。根据后文“last Friday”可知应用一般过去时。故learn改为learned。
5.考查形容词。句意：我从上周五帮助一个完全陌生的人中学到了这一经验教训。修饰后文名词stranger应用形容词total，作定语。故totally改为total。
6.考查固定短语。句意：上周五，当我放学回家的时候，我遇到一位老人躺在路边，他因为踩在香蕉皮上而绊倒了。结合句意表示“上周五”短语为last Friday，前面不需要介词。故去掉on。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，当我放学回家的时候，我遇到一位老人躺在路边，他因为踩在香蕉皮上而绊倒了。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故lain改为lying。
8.考查名词的数。句意：他身边散落着从购物袋掉出来的东西。purchase表示“购买的东西”为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故purchase改为purchases。
9.考查代词。句意：我见了，急忙上前扶他站起来。此处指扶起老人，应用代词him。故himself改为him。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：直到我确定他恢复了，我才离开。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故whether改为that。
第二节 书面表达
52. 假设你叫李华。临近期末，你的英国笔友John 发来邮件，询问你本学期的学习情况和假期安排。请你写封邮件，回复他的询问并感谢他的关心。内容要点如下：
1、本学期学习情况；
2、寒假计划和安排；
3、表达感谢。
注意：1、词数：100左右；
2、结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How is it going with you? I'm happy to have received your email in which you showed great concern about my study and my plan for the coming winter holiday. Now I'd like to share them with you.
This term has witnessed great progress in my study. First of all, I have greatly improved my English. Not only have I reviewed all the new words required in examinations but also I have a better knowledge of English grammar. In addition, success in examinations has made me more confident than before, which is more important than the results of examinations.
As for my holiday plan, I will firstly celebrate the Spring Festival with my family and friends. Besides, I will try my best to make full use of the valuable time. After all, it will be only five months before I take gaokao, which is so important for my future that I must make every effort to get ready for it.
Thank you very much for your concern. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友John 写封邮件，回复他的询问并感谢他的关心。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为现在完成时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1、本学期学习情况；
2、寒假计划和安排；
3、表达感谢。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
show great concern about; witness great progress in; have a better knowledge of; in addition; the results of examinations; try one’s best to do; make full use of; make every effort to get ready for
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm happy to have received your email in which you showed great concern about my study and my plan for the coming winter holiday.
2.This term has witnessed great progress in my study.
3.Not only have I reviewed all the new words required in examinations but also I have a better knowledge of English grammar.
4.In addition, success in examinations has made me more confident than before, which is more important than the results of examinations.
5.Besides, I will try my best to make full use of the valuable time.
6.After all, it will be only five months before I take gaokao, which is so important for my future that I must make every effort to get ready for it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all
2.表并列补充关系： In addition, not only…but (also), Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]I'm happy to have received your email in which you showed great concern about my study and my plan for the coming winter holiday.（由介词in +关系代词which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only have I reviewed all the new words required in examinations but also I have a better knowledge of English grammar.（由not only...but also...引导的部分倒装结构）
[高分句型3]In addition, success in examinations has made me more confident than before, which is more important than the results of examinations.（由关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）