江西省高安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份江西省高安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省高安中学2020-2021学年上学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. See a film. B. Go to an international meeting. C. Attend a lecture.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
3. When does the man often go to bed?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Mr Green’s working place . B. Mr Green’s home address. C. Mr Green’s working plan.
5. What does the woman want to find?
A. When the train leaves for Beijing.
B. When the train leaves for Shanghai.
C. The maps of Beijing and Shanghai.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Paul angry with Jane？
A. She told the others about his salary.
B She told Mrs Wallace about his salary.
C. She always talks to everybody.
7. Why did Jane tell Mrs Wallace the news?
A. She took pride in Paul.
B. She knew everybody would know at last.
C. She got too excited and wasn’t thinking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will the man do with his girlfriend on Valentine’s Day?
A. Go to a movie. B.Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant.
9. What does the woman think is a special gift?
A. A song. B. A poem. C. A piece of jewelry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers arguing about?
A.Who to blame. B. Which way to go. C. What transport to take.
11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?
A. They took the wrong way.
B. They drove beyond the speed limit.
C. They went through the red light.
12. What was the original reason for the present result?
A. The woman wouldn’t travel by train.
B. The man failed to ask the way.
C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?
A. To test who is brighter.
B. To test abilities about languages and numbers.
C. To judge individual talents.
14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?
A. Their children being stupid.
B. Their children’s failing in the exams.
C. Their children’s abilities not being developed.
15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?
A. They are not good at words and numbers.
B. They don’t study as hard as others.
C. They are looked down upon by others in school.
16. How can people be happy in life?
A. Putting their skills to good use.
B. Having a higher IQ.
C. Doing well in the exams.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the sweater bought?
A. One September 25th B. On October 12th C. On October 25th
18. What is the speaker’s problem with the sweater?
A. It became out of shape. B.It was the wrong size. C. It was washed in a wrong way.
19. What does the speaker mainly complain about?
A. The price. B. The service. C. The quality.
20. Who is the speaker probably speaking of?
A. A manager. B. A shop assistant. C. A member of the helpline staff.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Don't call it a comeback; drive-in movie theaters have been here for years Given the current need for social distancing，drive-ins are once again seeing a surge(暴涨)in popularity and this list of 4 highlights some of the best theaters across the country.
Maryland: Bengies Drive-In Theatre
The 64-year-old Bengies (in Middle River) boasts the biggest movie theater screen in the states. It measures 52 feet high by 120 feet wide, which means films aren't cropped to fit the display. The Middle River business' season is longer than most as they open in early spring and don't close until late fall.
Oregon:99W Drive-in
Only 23 miles from Portland in Newberg, the drive-in has been in the same family since Grandpa Francis built it in 1953. Unlike many of its competitors, the 99W rules allow folks to bring in outside food.
Illinois: Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In
Go green while going to the movies in Gibson City, Illinois. Although the entertainment complex got its start in 1954, the family in charge nowadays has started several eco-friendly initiatives（措施）since taking over in 1989 including installing(安装)LED lighting, using recycled materials, and powering approximately 25 percent of their operations with solar and wind energy.
Pennsylvania: Shankweiler’s Drive-in Theatre
Wilson Shankweiler opened the country’s second drive-in in Pennsylvania in April 1934. Today, it stands as the oldest still-operating drive-in in the country. It is to be respected as it has lasted through changing technology, going from speakers on poles to digital projection(数码投影)and sound in 2013, and survived 1955’s Hurricane Diane.
1. Which theater has the largest theater screen?
A. 99W Drive-in B. Bengies Drive-In Theatre
C. Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In D. Shankweiler’s Drive-in Theatre
2. What is special about Harvest Moon Twin Drive-in?
A. It is eco-friendly
B. It allows visitors to bring in outside food
C. It is the second drive-in theater in America
D. It has been owned by the same family since it was built
3. Why should Shankweiler’s Drive-in Theatre be respected?
A. It has used recycled materials. B. It is open to visitors all year round.
C. It is the largest drive-in theater in America. D. It has survived hardships and historical changes.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍美国最好的四个开车驶入型电影院以及各特色。
【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“largest screen”定位“Maryland: Bengies Drive-In Theatre”的第一句第一行“The 64-year-old Bengies (in Middle River) boasts the biggest movie theater screen in the states. ”（拥有64年的 Bengies (位于中河)自夸拥有全美最大的电影院屏幕。）所以，Bengies Drive-In Theatre有最大的屏幕的电影院，选项B与文意一致，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Illinois: Harvest Moon Twin Drive-In”中“ Although the entertainment complex got its start in 1954, the family in charge nowadays has started several eco-friendly initiatives（措施）since taking over in 1989 including installing(安装)LED lighting, using recycled materials, and powering approximately 25 percent of their operations with solar and wind energy.”（尽管这个娱乐中心始于1954年，如今的负责人自1989年接管以来已经开始了几项环保举措，包括安装 led 照明，使用可回收材料，以及为他们约25% 的业务提供太阳能和风能。）可以推知，这家影院的特别之处在于它使用了诸如安装 led 照明，使用可回收材料及太阳能和风能等环保举措。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Shankweiler’s Drive-in Theatre ”定位在“Pennsylvania: Shankweiler’s Drive-in Theatre”部分中“It is to be respected as it has lasted through changing technology, going from speakers on poles to digital projection(数码投影)and sound in 2013, and survived 1955’s Hurricane Diane.”（它受尊敬是因为经历了技术变革，从波兰的扬声器到2013年的数字投影和声音，从1955年的“黛安娜”飓风中幸存下来。）可知， Shankweiler’s Drive-in Theatre被尊敬是因为其经历了技术变革和艰难困苦。选项D符合文意。故选D。
B
Ernest Hemingway,like all writers,means different things to different people.To some,he represents a hunting,drinking,smoking,and aggressive male.To my high school mind,he was just some old white guy going on about a fisherman desperate to catch a large sea fish—though Ms.Frederieks,my English teacher,had forced us to read The Old Man and the Sea,I didn't come to appreciate it,nor any of Hemingway's books,until much later.But in my early 20s,someone mailed me a dusty copy of Hemingway's first novel,The Sun Also Rises.I'd never read anything quite like it—and haven't since.
Today marks the 90th anniversary of the publication of that book,A masterpiece of the form,The Sun Also Rises is a rare achievement in its power.Its brief yet evocative(引起共鸣的)sentences made a strong impression as I was beginning to develop my own love of words;“Don't you ever get the feeling that all your life is going by and you're not taking advantage of it?”one character asks narrator Jake,an American newspaper reporter.“Do you realize you've lived nearly half the time you have to live already?”
None of Hemingway's other works,though some were good and even great,quite expressed the idea of desire and longing that his first novel does.But there's also an obvious sadness that affects the entire novel,which,in truth,is what attracted me more than anything.How could these depressed and often insufferable characters be drawn so beautifully?And how on earth could such simple,undecorated writing carry this kind of emotional weight?Nathaniel Hawthorne says it best:"Easy reading is extremely hard writing."
But for me,it's much more than that.When I read?The Sun Also Rises-and I go back to it every few yeas-I'm instantly transported to Pamplona,where Hemingway's characters go to watch the bullfights.I visited Pamplona as a kid with my family,and I too watched the bullfights with my father—who randomly sent me this wonderful book.
4. What did the author think of Hemingway when he way in high school?
A. A puzzle B. A specialist. C. A legend. D. A passer-by.
5. What do we know about The Sun Also Rises?
A. It is a best seller. B. It was published a century ago.
C. Its simple words are appealing. D. It's Hemingway's most popular novel.
6. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He is crazy about travelling. B. He was greatly affected by the book
C. He attached importance to reading. D. He enjoyed looking back on old days.
7. Which column is the passage possibly from?
A. Review. B. News. C. Anecdote. D. History.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者如何结缘海明威《太阳照常升起》这本书，对这本书的评价，以及这本书对作者本人造成的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“To my high school mind, he was just some old white guy going on about a fisherman desperate to catch a large sea fish—though Ms.Frederieks, my English teacher, had forced us to read The Old Man and the Sea, I didn't come to appreciate it, nor any of Hemingway's books, until much later.”（在我上高中的时候，他只是一个白人老头，在讲一个渔夫不顾一切地去捕捉一条大鱼的故事——尽管我的英语老师Frederieks女士强迫我们读《老人与海》，我直到很久以后才开始欣赏它，也不喜欢海明威的任何一本书）可知，在高中时，作者认为海明威只是一个过客，作者对他的作品并不感兴趣。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today marks the 90th anniversary of the publication of that book, A masterpiece of the form, The Sun Also Rises is a rare achievement in its power. Its brief yet evocative(引起共鸣的)sentences made a strong impression as I was beginning to develop my own love of words;”（今天是《太阳照常升起》出版90周年，这本书堪称杰作，其力量是不可多得的成就。当我开始培养自己对文字的热爱时，书中那些简短却能引起共鸣的句子给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，《太阳照常升起》文字简短但却很吸引人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But there's also an obvious sadness that affects the entire novel,which,in truth,is what attracted me more than anything.”（但整部小说也有一种明显的悲伤，事实上，这是最吸引我的地方。）以及第四段中“But for me,it's much more than that.When I read?The Sun Also Rises-and I go back to it every few years”（但对我来说，远不止这些。我什么时候读它吗?每隔几年我就会读一遍）可知，作者深受《太阳照常升起》这本书的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了作者如何结缘海明威《太阳照常升起》这本书，对这本书的评价，以及这本书对作者本人造成的影响。因此这篇文章可能来自书评，故选A项。
C
Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020. People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food. Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly.
However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to "panic buy". They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff, which could exacerbate the problems the COVID-19 virus is causing. Singapore's prime minister comforted Singaporeans that: "We have enough supplies. There's no need to stock up." A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.
Psychologists say panic buying is an "unwise" behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO一the fear of missing out. Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理)sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others. People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same. She said people were taking on too much the risks of dying from the coronavirus. She said: "Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don't panic about these things in the morning before we go to work."
8. What is the reason for shoppers in different countries crazy buying?
A. The approach of 2020 New Year's Day.
B. The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations.
C. The discount from supermarkets.
D. Their concern about the virus.
9. What does the word "exacerbate" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. release B. worsen
C. solve D. quicken
10. What caused this behavior according to expert?
A. People think no one needs the supplies.
B. People do not believe what others said.
C. People tend to follow others' actions in the period of disaster.
D. People are wiser in making decisions.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People should not panic over the virus.
B. People want to do something different from others.
C. People buy little when they go to the stores.
D. More people die from car accidents.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。面对新冠疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears over the coronavirus, which caused a critical plague in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.”可知，由于对这种冠状病毒的恐惧，世界各地的购物者疯狂购物。在2020年初，这种病毒在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的瘟疫。由此可知，对病毒的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff，”可知，他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应。另结合下文中“A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities.”可知，在恐慌性购买热潮过去一周后，情况已经平息，购物者已经回到正常数量的购物。所以可推知，这种恐慌性的购买会加剧COVID-19病毒造成的问题。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Dr. Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality（从众心理）sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others.” 可知Katharina Wittgens博士说，在发生灾难时，人们会产生从众心理，导致他们模仿别人的行为。由此可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Psychologists say panic buying is an "unwise" behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO一the fear of missing out.”可知，心理学家表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，属于一种名为 Fomo something 的疾病，也就是害怕错过机会。所以，人们不必恐慌。选项A.“People should not panic over the virus.” （人们不应该对病毒感到恐慌。）与文意相符。故选A。

D
Tests during criminal investigations (调查). But the test results are not always correct. When the police asked a person questions important to a criminal case, a fast heartbeat or sweaty hands might make a nervous truth-teller appear to be lying. And, an experienced liar might be able to control those signs and avoid suspicion (怀疑).
Our eyes look at a familiar face differently than they look at an unfamiliar one. When people look at unfamiliar faces, their eyes usually move from one feature, like the shape of the nose, to other features. Their eyes stop quickly as they try to identify the unknown person. When looking at a familiar face, people usually direct their attention to just a few features. But the researchers want to know if people could change those when they are hiding the truth.
The researchers showed 48 students pictures of both strangers and professors they knew. They asked all of the students to try to appear honest while they were lying about recognizing familiar faces. The researchers told some students to stop in the same areas when they were looking at both familiar and unfamiliar faces. Their eyes would start on the person’s forehead. Next, they looked at each eye, and then moved from one ear to the other, then down to the nose, mouth and chin.
In most cases, the students who tried to hide their recognition were not able to do so. When they looked at a familiar face, their eyes still had fewer stops in the inner parts of the face. Alisa Millen, a psychology researcher at the University of Stirling, said hiding markers for facial recognition in eye movements is difficult, especially if you know that person well. She added the more the students tried to hide recognition of a face, the more obvious it was. Millen hopes that the findings can someday be used in law enforcement (执法). She believes such knowledge could help investigators have a clearer understanding of who is connected to whom in a criminal case.
12. While looking at unfamiliar faces, our eyes usually ________.
A. view more facial features with stops B. make indirect contact with them
C. notice familiar features first D. focus on their eye movements
13. What method did the participants in the study use to hide their recognition?
A. To stop their eyes occasionally.
B. To fix their eyes on one facial feature.
C. To have longer stops on unfamiliar faces.
D. To observe facial features in a certain order.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The students in the study are good liars.
B. The findings are widely used by the police.
C. It’s difficult for students to hide their true thoughts.
D. It’s reliable to see if someone is lying by their eye movements.
15. What is Alisa Millen’s attitude towards the application of the findings?
A. Positive B. Doubtful.
C. Confused. D. Negative.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍通过研究人们识别面孔时眼球的运动可以判定一个人是否在说谎。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When people look at unfamiliar faces, their eyes usually move from one feature, like the shape of the nose, to other features. Their eyes stop quickly as they try to identify the unknown person”（当人们看着不熟悉的面孔时，他们的眼睛通常会从一个特征，比如鼻子的形状，移动到其他特征。） 由此可知，当看到一张不熟悉的面孔时，人们的视线会在对方的各个面部器官上短暂停留，查看对方更多的面部器官。可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers told some students to stop in the same areas when they were looking at both familiar and unfamiliar faces Their eyes would start on the person’s forehead. Next, they looked at each eye, and then moved from one ear to the other, then down to the nose, mouth and chin. ”（研究人员告诉一些学生，当他们看到熟悉和不熟悉的面孔时，停在同一个区域。他们的眼睛会从这个人的前额开始。接下来，他们看每只眼睛，然后从一只耳朵移到另一只耳朵，然后再移到鼻子、嘴巴和下巴。）由此可知，实验参与者按照特定的顺序观察熟人和陌生人的面部特征。D项符合题意，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When they looked at a familiar face, their eyes still had fewer stops in the inner parts of the face. Alisa Millen, a psychology researcher at the University of Stirling, said hiding markers for facial recognition in eye movements is difficult, especially if you know that person well.”（ 当他们看着一张熟悉的脸时，他们的眼睛在脸的内侧部位停留的次数仍然较少。斯特林大学的心理学研究人员Alisa Millen说，在眼球运动中隐藏面部识别标记是很困难的，特别是如果你很了解那个人的话。）由此可推断出，隐藏识别面孔的眼球运动十分困难，通过眼球运动来判断一个人是否说谎是可靠的。故选项D符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She believes such knowledge could help investigators have a clearer understanding of who is connected to whom in a criminal case.” （她认为这些知识可以帮助调查人员更清楚地了解在刑事案件中谁与谁有联系。）可知，Alisa相信这项研究结果会对执法人员追踪犯罪有所帮助，故她对其应用前景是持支持的态度， 对前景是积极乐观的。A项符合题意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live longer
Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. ___16___Here are a few tips for you to live a longer, happier and healthier life.
Use your mind
Actively use your mind, and you’ll cut your risk of developing dementia in half.______17______Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone. As you put groceries into your basket, add them up in your mind.
Chew (咀嚼) your food
When you eat, chew your food slowly and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full. ____18____
Make time for yourself
We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind of activities will do you good. ___19___ Have dinner out with friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you.
It’s not about me
If you want to live longer, help others. Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan. _____20_____ And having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live longer.
A. Take an exercise class.
B. But other things can also help.
C. Do things slowly, one at a time.
D. Living longer is not an easy thing.
E. It also builds your social network.
F. Think of fun games to play by yourself.
G. If you eat more slowly, you’ll likely eat less.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。每个人都想活得更长，文章主要列举了一些可以让人长寿的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everyone wants to live longer. We try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep.(每个人都想活得更长。我们努力锻炼，合理饮食和充足睡眠)”以及后文“Here are a few tips for you to live a longer, happier and healthier life.(下面是一些能让你活得更长久、更快乐、更健康的小窍门)”可知，上文提到锻炼，合理饮食和充足睡眠可以让人长寿，后文则提到其他一些可以让人长寿的办法。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出还有其他的事情也可以让人长寿。故B选项“但是其他的事情也会有帮助”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Actively use your mind, and you’ll cut your risk of developing dementia in half.(积极地运用你的大脑，你会减少一半患痴呆症的风险)”以及后文“Memorize phone numbers in your cellphone. As you put groceries into your basket, add them up in your mind.(记住手机里的电话号码。当你把食物放进篮子时，在心里把它们加起来)”可知，上文提到积极运用大脑可以减少痴呆症，后文则提到了一些运用大脑的例子。由此可知，本句属于过渡句，承上启下说明可以如何运用大脑。故F选项“想一些自己玩的有趣游戏”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you eat, chew your food slowly and fully. That makes it easier for your body to use the food nutrients. Also, it takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full.(吃东西的时候，要慢慢地、充分地咀嚼食物。这使你的身体更容易利用食物营养。而且，你的胃需要20分钟才能告诉你的大脑已经吃饱了)”可知，上文提到慢慢吃东西可以让你的胃告诉你的大脑已经吃饱了，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文：如果你吃得慢一点，你可能会吃得少一点。故G选项“如果你吃得慢一点，你可能会吃得少一点”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“We all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. Be sure to find some ways to make that stress less. Taking some kind of activities will do you good.( 我们在日常生活中都有很多压力。一定要找到一些减轻压力的方法。参加一些活动对你有好处)”以及后文“Have dinner out with friends. Start a new hobby. Do something you enjoy, just for you.(和朋友出去吃饭。培养新的爱好。只为你自己做一些你喜欢的事)”可知，上文提到参加一些活动可以减轻压力，后文则列举了一些活动。由此可知，本句与后文并列，都是在列举可以减压的活动。故A选项“参加一个健身班”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you want to live longer, help others. Studies show that volunteering increases your lifespan.(如果你想活得更久，就要帮助别人。研究表明志愿服务可以延长你的寿命)”以及后文“And having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live longer.(有很多朋友在身边，尤其是在老年时，会帮助你活得更久)”可知，上文提到了志愿服务可以延长你的寿命，后文则提到了有很多朋友。由此可知，本句是在说明志愿服务有助于社交，E选项中It指代上文volunteering。故E选项“它也建立了你的社交网络”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the ____21____ winds. The branches (树枝)bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their flexibility to avoid ___22___. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life ____23____ the tree. The powerful trunk (树干)that ____24____ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ____25____ its position.
After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its ____26____ position standing tall among the chaos(混乱). It managed to ____27____ the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had fallen off its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what ____28____ is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree ____29____ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became ____30____ that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing ____31____ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ____32____ because they are there to support them.
I couldn’t help but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. ____33____, the next time you catch your kids ____34____, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ____35____ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your ___36___. Life is full of storms. They will make you sway, make you ____37____, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.
Faced with ____38____ you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life ____39____ you into an uncomfortable position. Your ____40____ lies in your roots.
21. A. fierce B. strange C. unusual D. gentle
22. A. growing B. removing C. breaking D. damaging
23. A. answered for B. counted on C. belonged to D. stood for
24. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. raised
25. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. keep
26. A. current B. final C. starting D. comfortable
27. A. explore B. avoid C. chase D. survive
28. A. matters B. differs C. concerns D. shows
29. A. fixed B. changed C. escaped D. caught
30. A. strange B. evident C. possible D. reasonable
31. A. surroundings B. sources C. probability D. water
32. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning
33. A. However B. Thus C. Nevertheless D. Besides
34. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. misleading D. misunderstanding
35. A. safety B. deadline C. money D. community
36. A. dream B. home C. roots D. trees
37. A. smile B. bend C. hesitate D. move
38. A. opportunities B. challenges C. tasks D. differences
39. A. trick B. argue C. force D. admit
40. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生，当我们遇到残酷的挑战时，应该像大树那样，从根部树立坚定的信念，和勇往直前的勇气，坚忍不拔，不被困难打倒。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看到一棵树正被狂风肆虐。A．fierce猛烈的；B．strange奇怪的；C．unusual异乎寻常的；D．gentle温柔的。根据前文“witnessed a tree being abused…”可知，因为一棵树被肆虐，由此可知，空处需用形容词fierce，表示风很大。故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些树枝弯曲、前后摇摆，因为它们的灵活性避免折断。A．growing生长；B．removing移走；C．breaking打断；D．damaging破坏。根据空前“thanks to their flexibility…”可知，因为这些树木很灵活，所以没有被折断。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A．answered for对……负责；B．counted on依靠，依赖； C．belonged to属于；D．stood for代表，象征。根据生活常识可知，树叶是以树而生的，所以树叶需依赖树木。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。A．held支撑……的重量；B．tied系；C．pulled拉出；D．raised提高。根据常识可知，树干是用来支撑树木的，所以此处需用动词held。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．achieve实现，取得；B．reach到达；C．establish建立； D．keep保持。根据空后“bent slightly backwards from the force …”可知，树干支撑树木，这样使树木保持位置。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨过后，这棵树优雅地回到了它原来的位置，挺立在一片混乱之中。A．current当前的；B．final最后的； C．starting最初的，开始的；D．comfortable舒服的。根据前文“After the storm had passed”可知，因为暴风雨结束了，所以树又回到了它原来的位置。故选C。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它设法在暴风雨中幸存了下来。A．explore探索；B．avoid避免；C．chase追赶；D．survive存活。前文提到暴风雨来了，所以此处表示树设法在暴风雨中存活下来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为树叶从树枝上掉下来了，泥土也松了一些，但重要的是这棵树赢得了这场生命的战斗。A．matters重要；B．differs不同；C．concerns影响；D．shows展示。根据空后“that the tree won the fight for its life.”可知，树在暴风雨后和之前不一样，但赢得这场生命的战斗，对树来说更重要。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我都不明白为什么这棵树会如此吸引我的注意力。A．fixed固定，安装；B．changed改变；C．escaped逃跑；D．caught引起，抓住。根据前面两段作者观察暴风雨中树的变化可知，此处需用动词caught表示这棵树引起了作者的注意，catch one’s attention引起某人的注意，固定搭配。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，原因变得很明显了，引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身，还包括它的根，虽然看不见，却深深地扎根于地下，给树提供水和营养。 A．strange奇怪的；B．evident明显的；C．possible可能的；D．reasonable合理的。根据本空后的“that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots”可知，很明显不仅仅是因为树，而且还因为根引起我们的注意。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．surroundings环境； B．sources来源；C．probability可能性；D．water水。根据常识可知，树根从土壤中吸取水和养分。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。A．beating击打；B．stand态度，立场；C．chance机会；D．turning岔路口。根据后文“because they are there to support them.”可知，因为树根在支持树，所以此处需用名词beating，表示树根能让树经受挫折，take a beating固定搭配，受打击，经受挫折。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到生活的根基处。A．However然而；B．Thus因此；C．Nevertheless不过，然而；D．Besides此外。根据前一句“I couldn’t help but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. (我忍不住问自己，我生命中的根有多深。)”和空后描述可知，此处前后表示因果关系，所以空处需用副词thus。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到生活的根基处。A．misbehaving行为不端；B．struggling挣扎；C．misleading误导；D．misunderstanding误解。根据后文列举内容“when the job is driving you crazy, when you are…”可知，此处作者列举的是生活一些不好的事情，所以此处需用动词misbehave，表示孩子行为不端。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到生活的根基处。A．safety安全； B．deadline截至日期； C．money钱；D．community社区。根据空前“when you are underpaid ”可知，因为工资低，所以钱很紧张。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到生活的根基处。A．dream梦想；B．home家；C．roots根；D．trees树。根据前文“but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life”和 后文“but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.”可知，此处指回到生活的根基处。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会让你摇摆，让你弯腰，让你失去一些叶子，但根越深，你就越坚强。A．smile微笑；B．bend弯腰；C．hesitate犹豫；D．move移动。根据空前“Life is full of storms.”和后文“you might bend but don’t break.”可知，生活中的暴风雨会让人弯腰。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不会折断。A．opportunities机会；B．challenges挑战； C．tasks任务；D．differences差异。此处需用名词challenge意为“挑战”，与上一段提到的storms相对应，即人生中遇到的各种困难，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管风刮得多猛，都不要让生活把你逼到一个不舒服的位置。A．trick欺骗；B．argue争论；C．force强迫；D．admit承认。根据前文“No matter how hard the wind blows”可知，此处需用动词force，表示不管风多大，不要让生活强迫你去一个不舒服的位置。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量在于你的根。A．courage勇气；B．ambition野心；C．value价值；D．strength力气。根据前文“ but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.”可知，力量的大笑取决于根系的牢固。故选D。

第II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, ___41___is no wonder it is one of China’s most popular scenic ___42___(spot). But even more than 600 years after ___43___ (build), it’s still managing to serve up surprises.
The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and ___44___(culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. While most structures aren’t made ___45___ (survive)natural disasters, the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.
To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is, ____46____model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces was put to the test. It survived a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale—equal to the____47____ (large) ever recorded quake. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts, the key ____48____ the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, ___49___ (lie) in dougong(斗栱)—a centuries-old building method invented in China. Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures____50____were both enduring and elegant, showing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science.
【答案】41. it 42. spots
43. being built
44. cultural
45. to survive
46. a 47. largest
48. to 49. lies
50. that/which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京故宫的历史和它的神奇之处，让人们对故宫作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：从它成千上万的房间到它许多美丽的工艺品，它是中国最受欢迎的景点之一也就不足为奇了。结合句意表示“……不足为奇”句型为it is no wonder…，it作形式主语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从它成千上万的房间到它许多美丽的工艺品，它是中国最受欢迎的景点之一也就不足为奇了。spot为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，应用复数。故填spots。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但即使在建造600多年后，它仍在设法制造惊喜。build作介词after的宾语应用动名词形式，且与it构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being built。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故宫因其丰富的历史和文化意义吸引着游客，但也许它应该在其景点清单上再加上一件事：防震避难所。修饰后文名词significance应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大多数建筑都无法在自然灾害中幸存下来，但故宫似乎经受住了一切。分析句子结构可知survive 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且make为使役动词，后面跟省略to的不定式，但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。故填to survive。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了展示中国古代建筑的实力，故宫的一座宫殿的模型被拿来进行测试。model为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且model是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它经受住了一场模拟的里氏9.5级地震——相当于有记录以来最大的地震。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最大的”可知应填形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：专家表示，故宫和其他中国古代建筑优势的关键在于斗拱——一种中国发明的古老建筑方法。结合句意表示“……的关键”可知短语为the key to sth.。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：专家表示，故宫和其他中国古代建筑优势的关键在于斗拱——一种中国发明的古老建筑方法。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为the key，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国古代工匠创造了既持久又优雅的建筑，显示了他们对数学、建筑、材料和结构科学的先进理解。此处为定语从句修饰先行词structures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
High school is considered the most important stage in one’s life. As a Senior Three student, it won’t be long when I graduate. Now I have many things to share with my fellows. First of all, I’d like to express my thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Beside, I am anxious to clear up some misunderstandings with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination come, I strongly suggest that we could value time and redouble efforts to study. Only in this way can we get into an university that we have been dreaming.
【答案】1.when→before
2.thank→thanks
3.disappoint→disappointed
4.which→that
5.删除heart前的my
6. Beside→Besides
7.come→coming
8. could→should/或删除could
9. an→a
10. dreaming后面加of 或about
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章中作者是一名高三学生，即将毕业，作者在文中表达了对帮助过自己的人的感谢，希望和朋友澄清误会，建议大家珍惜时间，加倍努力学习。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：作为一名高三学生，过不了多久我就毕业了。表示“过不了多久……”句型为it won’t be long before…。故when改为before。
2.考查名词的数。句意：首先，我想对那些在我失望时帮助过我的人表示感谢。结合句意表示“表示某人的感谢”短语为express one’s thanks。故thank改为thanks。
3.考查形容词。句意：首先，我想对那些在我失望时帮助过我的人表示感谢。根据上文“I was”可知，应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed，作表语。故disappoint改为disappointed。
4.考查强调句。句意：是他们的善良帮助我在失去信心时重拾自信。分析句中结构可知，去掉it was和连词部分，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，此处为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为“their kindness”应用that。故which改为that。
5.考查固定短语。句意：是他们的善良帮助我在失去信心时重拾自信。结合句意表示“失去信心”可知，短语为lose heart，中间不需要代词my。故删除heart前的my。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，我渴望与我的朋友澄清一些误解，以永远维持我们的友谊。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词besides，作状语；beside表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故 Beside改为Besides。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间，加倍努力学习。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，the National College Entrance Examination与come构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故come改为coming。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间，加倍努力学习。suggest表示“建议”时后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故could改为should/或删除could。
9.考查冠词。句意：只有这样，我们才能进入我们一直梦想的大学。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故 an改为a。
10.考查介词。句意：只有这样，我们才能进入我们一直梦想的大学。结合句意表示“梦想”短语为dream of/about。故 dreaming后面加of或about。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请居民参加。
注意：
1. 词100词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification
【答案】Dear sir or madam,
I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage
To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.
Yours
Hongqi Community
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封公开信，介绍关于垃圾分类讲座的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1 .垃圾分类的好处；
2.讲座具体时间和地点；
3.邀请居民参加。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
call on; garbage classification; community; in an attempt to; be of great significance; not only…but (also)...; cope with; effectively; undeniably; make a difference; take advantage of; fulfill; combined efforts
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.
2. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
3. Garbage classification is of great significance.
4. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared.
5. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage
6. To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School.
7. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. (运用了不定式作目的状语)