人教版英语八年级上册第3单元预习知识点总结及同步练习学案
展开Unit 3 I’m mre utging than my sister
一、词组、短语:
1. mre utging 更外向/更开朗,
2. 与……一样,
3. the singing cmpetitin 歌咏比赛,
4. the mst imprtant最重要的,
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,
6. the same as与……相同
7. care abut 关心/留意/关注,
8. be different frm与…不同,
9. be like a mirrr 像一面镜子,
10. as lng as与…一样长,
11. bring ut显示/显出/生产/带来,
12. get better grade取得好成绩,
13. reach fr伸手达到/达到
14. tuch ne’s heart 感动,
15. in fact 事实上,
16. make friends交朋友,
17. be gd at 在某方面成绩好,
18. the ther另一个,
19. be similar t 对…熟悉,
20. be gd with与…和睦相处
二、重要句子:
1. Sam has lnger hair than Tm. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She als sings mre ludly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang s well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. Fr me, a gd friend likes t d the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Wh is smarter, yur mther r yur father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?
6. It’s nt necessary t be the same. 没有必要相同。
7. I think a gd friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8. Mlly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
9. My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
10. S we enjy studying tgether. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。
11. S it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。
12. We bth like sprts. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
13. My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14. Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
15. Huang Lei isn’t as gd at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
16.I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. have fun ding sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want t d sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…
4. be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.. 对某人来说,做某事是……的
语法:
Is Tm smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?
N,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tm. 不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
Is Tara mre utging than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗?
N, she isn’t. Tina is mre utging than Tara. 不是,Tina比Tara更开。
Are yu as friendly as yur sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗?
N, I’m nt. I’m friendlier.不是,我更友好。
Des Tara wrk as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗? Yes, she des.是的。
Wh’s mre hardwrking at schl?在学校谁更勤奋?
Tina thinks she wrks harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。
四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed ludly when she made a jke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his jke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best wh laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑
Dn’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
Peple have ften laughed at stries tld by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyne laughed at his flish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑;笑声 We had a gd laugh at his jke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
thugh cnj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = althugh
Thugh it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Thugh he was pr he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在thugh引导的从句后使用but。如:
Thugh he was pr,but he was happy.(误)
thugh adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he wuld cme, he didn’t , thugh.
语法讲解:
形容词与副词的比较级
1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2.不规则变化
1. Peter likes t d the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
(1)the same as...意为“与••••••相同”。例如:
My birthday is the same as Tm’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same schl bag as yurs. 我有一个和你一样的书包。
(2)different frm...意为“和••••••不一样”,是the same as...的反义词组。
Lucy is different frm Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如:
There is n difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
There are sme differences between Tm and Bb.
①Life in the cuntry is quite _______ that in the city.
A. the same B. different frm C. full f D.the same as
②Is yur pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
③ There is nt much _______ (different) in price between the tw cats.
④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.
2.We bth like sprts. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 They are bth tall. 他们两个都高。 (助后行前)
bth 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。bth f/neither f 表示“两者都/都不”。例如:
They bth are students.= Bth f them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls bth like English.=Bth f the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither f them is a dctr. 他们两个都不是医生。
① There are lts f clrful flwers n _______ sides f the streets. A.each B.bth C.either D.all
② What are yur parents?They dctrs. A.are all B.are bth C.all are D.bth are
③Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have bth B.bth have C.has bth D.bth has
④Bth f them are dctrs.(改为否定句) _______ _______ them _______ a dctr.
3.Huang Lei isn’t as gd at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
与••••••一样 nt 不如••••••中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如:
He is as tall as Tm. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as utging as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
① Jim is twelve years ld. Tim is twelve years ld, t.(合并为同义句)Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.
② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句)English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.
③ Write _______ and try nt t make any careful as pssible B.mre careful
C.mst careful D.as carefully as yu can
④D yu think ftball is as _______ as basketball in America?
A.mst ppular B.the mst ppular C.mre ppular D. ppular
⑤This math prblem is _______that s easy as B.mre easy than C.as easier as D.easy than
4.Hwever,Larry is much less hard-wrking, s I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
(1)little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级,表示“更••••••一点,••••••得多”。例如:
He is a little shrter than yu. 他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外,还可用even(甚至),far(非常),a lt(非常),a bit(一点)等。
①This is my friend. He is utging than I am.A. much B.mre much C.a little mre D.a lt f mre
② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点)than Tm.
5.I think a gd friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make v. 制造;使;让。常用结构:make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样;make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事。
Mther made a birthday cake fr me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
The news makes everyne happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His mther made him finish the wrk alne.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
① The bss makes the wrker _______10 hurs every B.t wrk C.wrking D.wrks
②Mr Bean enjys _______ jkes and ften makes us _______.
A.t tell; t laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing
③ His parents ften make him _______ his hmewrk till 10 B.des C.t d D.ding
④这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyne_______.
6.Wh (d yu think ) shuld get the jb, Jenny r Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作,詹妮还是吉尔?
(1)本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句,“d yu think”作插入语。
Wh d yu think cleaned the classrm yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室?
Which bike d yu think is Tm’s, the new ne r the ld ne?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的,那辆新的还是旧的呢?
What d yu think makes me laugh?
⑴r 意为“或者;还是”,常用于选择疑问句中。例如:D yu like math r English? 你喜欢数学还是英语?
① Lucy ,d yu think wh _______ the shrtest in yur class?A.d B.des C.is D.are
② Which d yu think _______ the lngest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be
③ Wh d yu think _______ him clean the classrm yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
tall(高的)
great(巨大的)
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的)
large(大的)
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的)
ht(热的)
bigger
htter
biggest
httest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,
-est
easy(容易的)
busy(忙的)
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er,-w结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的)
narrw(窄的)
cleverer
narrwer
cleverest
narrwest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加mre,mst来构成比较级和最高级
imprtant(重要的)
easily(容易地)
mre imprtant
mre easily
mst imprtant
mst easily
原级
比较级
最高级
gd(好的)well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏的)ill(有病的)
wrse
wrst
ld(老的)
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
much/many(多的)
mre
mst
little(少的)
less
least
far(远的)
farther/further
farthest/furthest
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