外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.优秀导学案

这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.优秀导学案，共11页。学案主要包含了巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Let’s call Wnders f the Wrld and jin in the discussin. P2
我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。
(1)jin in 意为“参加”，后面一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
eg：May I jin in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
We all jined in singing the sng. 我们都参加了唱这首歌的活动。
★辨析：
jin in→表示参加正在进行着的小规模活动，如：match（比赛）、game（游戏）等。
jin→表示加入某党派、组织或社会团体，成为其中的一员,如：the Party（党）、the army（军队）、the club（社团）。
take part in→表示参加有组织的、群众性的、重大的活动，指参加者持积极的态度并在活动中发挥作用，如sprts meeting（运动会）、birthday party（生日派对）。
eg：Can I jin in the match?
My grandpa jined the Party in 1936.
Let’s take part in the sprts meeting!
Tm jined the army last year.
Did yu jin in the game?
Wuld yu like t take part in my birthday party?
(2)discussin 名词，意为“讨论；商讨”，其动词形式为discuss。由其构成的常用短语有：have a discussin n/abut...“对进行讨论”。
eg：Let’s have a discussin abut the wnders f the wrld. 我们对世界奇观进行讨论吧。
It runs fr several hundred metres n the eastern cast f Nrthern Ireland. P2
(1)n the cast意为“在海岸线上；在沿海”。
eg：The ld man cmes frm a village n the cast. 这位老人来自沿海的一个村子。
eastern 形容词，意为“在东边的”，类似的方位词有：western（在西边的）、nrthern（在北边的）、suthern（在南边的）。
eg：We’re frm Shandng Prvince in eastern China. 我们来自山东，中国东部的一个省。
I prefer nrthern fd. 我更喜欢北方的食物。
That sunds great, thugh I think Victria Falls in Africa is even mre fantastic. P2
那听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。
thugh 作连词，意为“虽然；但是”，相当于althugh，引导让步状语从句，从句位于主句前后均可。不与but连用。
eg：Thugh/Althugh he was tired, he went n wrking.
尽管他很累了，但是他还继续工作。
They are very happy, thugh/althugh they are pr.
他们虽然很穷，但很快乐。
中考链接：
（ B ）-Did yu win the game yesterday?
-Nt really. ________ we all tried ur best, we lst it.
If B. Thugh C. Unless D. As lng as
It’s abut 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. P2
大约1700米宽，100米高。
“基数词+可数名词复数+形容词”类型的复合形容词，在句中一般作表语，对其提问用“hw+形容词”；而“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”类型的复合形容词在句中一般作定语。
eg：Katy is ten years ld and she has an 8-year-ld sister.
凯蒂10岁了，她有一个8岁的妹妹。
-Hw ld are yu? -I am furteen years ld.
你几岁？ 我十四岁。
Hw wide is Victria Falls? P3
维多利亚瀑布多宽？
hw wide 意为“多宽”，用来对宽度进行提问。
拓展：
hw可以和一些形容词/副词连用组成特殊疑问词组：
①hw ld对年龄提问：-Hw ld are yu? -I’m fifteen years ld.
②hw far 对距离提问：-Hw far is it frm yur hme t ur schl?
-It is five kilmetres frm my hme t ur schl.
③hw (lng/wide/tall/high)对长、宽、高等提问：-Hw tall is this building?
-It is sixty metres tall.
T sme degree, Lingling agrees with Tny abut the Giant’s Causeway... P3
在某种程度上，玲玲同意托尼关于巨人之路的观点
(1)t sme degree 意为“在某种程度上”。
eg：T sme degree, it’s helpful t d s. 从某种程度上讲，这样做是有用的。

(2)degree 名词，意为“程度；度数；学位”。
eg：Water freezes at zer degrees Celsius. 水在零摄氏度时结冰。
T d this jb, yu must have a degree in English. 要从事这个工作，你必须具有英语专业的学位。
Unit 2
I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. P4
我下了车，穿过一道大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路前行。
(1)get ut f 是固定短语，意为“下车；从里面出来”，常表示从出租车或小汽车里出来。
eg：Mr. Brwn gt ut f the taxi and went int the building.
布朗先生从出租车上下来，进了大楼。
拓展：
上车→get n，用于大型交通工具（bus/train/ship/plane）,反义词为：get ff
→get in, 用于小型交通工具（car/taxi），反义词为：get ut f
(2)g thrugh “穿过”。
eg：Dick is brave enugh t g thrugh the frest alne.
迪克够勇敢，独自穿过森林。
★辨析：
g thrugh→“穿过”，指从物体内部穿过，如：tunnel（隧道）、frest（森林）
g acrss→“横穿”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边，如：street（街道）、rad（马路）
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. P4
beside 介词，意为“在旁边”
eg：The little girl is sitting beside her mther.
那个小女孩正坐在她妈妈旁边。
★辨析：
beside→意为“在旁边”，多用于人
near→意为“附近”，多用于场所；还可表示时间或程度等
by→意为“在旁边”，较near更近
eg：I dn’t knw the girl beside Jim. 我不认识吉姆旁边的那个女孩。
The bus stp is near ur schl. 车站在我们学校附近。
He lives by the sea. 他住在海边。
“Yes，”he replied,“yu’ll get there in five minutes.” P4
“是的”，他回答道，“5分钟后就到了。”
reply 在句中作动词，意为“回答；答复”，后面可接that从句。
eg：Tny replied that he wuld cme back sn.
托尼回答说他很快就会回来。
★辨析：
reply→多指经过考虑而做出的答复，与t 连用
eg：I heard frm Jim yesterday and I am replying t him nw.
我昨天收到吉姆的来信，现在正给他回信。
answer→可表示对“电话”或“门铃”做出回应，如answer the phne（接电话）、answer the dr（应门声开门）
in five minutes 意为“五分钟以后”。“in+时间段”表示“在之后”，一般用于一般将来时，对其提问时用hw sn。
eg：-Hw sn can yu finish the wrk? 你还要多久能完成这项工作？
-In half an hur. 半小时后。
I lked ver them，but it was silent and there was n sign f it. P4
我朝那片岩石望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。
lk ver在句中意为“从上面看过去”，还可意为“仔细检查”。
eg：She lked ver the bridge and fund a bat n the river.
她从桥上望过去，发现河上有只船。
The dctr is lking ver a patient.
医生正在给一个病人仔细检查。
拓展：
lk at 看
lk fr 寻找
lk up 查找
lk dwn 俯视
silent 形容词，意为“沉默的；寂静的”，常用短语be/keep silent“保持沉默”。
eg：She was silent when her mther asked her questins.
她妈妈问她问题时，她沉默不语。
Please keep silent in public places.
在公共场所请保持安静。
sign作名词，意为“迹象；标志；招牌”，还可作动词，意为“签字；示意”。
eg：There was n sign f rain. 一点下雨的迹象都没有。
The sign means that cars can’t enter.
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. P4
clear 在句中作动词，意为“（烟雾等）开始消失；天气转晴” 。
eg：The mist will clear sn. 雾很快就会散去。
拓展：
clear还可以作形容词，意为“清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；易懂的”。clear 的副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地；清晰地”。
eg：The river is clear. We can see plenty f fish in it. 河水清澈，我们可以看见里面有许多鱼。
There are many kites flying in the clear sky. 晴朗的天空中有许多风筝在飞。
I wasn’t thinking clearly. 我当时考虑得不够清楚。
Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. P4
belw 作介词，意为“在下面；在以下；低于”
eg：There is a new cuch belw the windw. 窗户下面有一张新沙发。
The temperature is belw freezing. 温度低于冰点。
★辨析：
belw→“在下方”，但不一定是正下方，与abve相对
under→“垂直向下；在正下方”，与ver相对
中考链接：
（ B ）In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften remains _______ zer all day.
abve B. belw C. ver D. under
fall away 意为“突然向下倾斜”。
eg：The land falls away frm the farm. 土地从农场开始向下倾斜。
I lked dwn t the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. P4
nearly 副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，与almst同义，一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词。
eg：There are nearly fur hundred students in ur schl. 我们学校有差不多400个学生。
The car is pretty nearly new. 这辆汽车几乎是全新的。
If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn,they still wuld nt reach the tp. P4
如果你把世界上两座最高的的建筑物叠在一起放在谷底，仍然到不了它的顶端。
n tp f 意为“在上面；盖住”，指在某一点以上的地方。
eg：Put this bk n tp f the thers. 把这本书放在其他书的上边。
at the bttm f 意为“在底部”。
eg：These fish live at the bttm f the cean. 这些鱼生活在海底。
It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. P4
它（离这边）大约15英里远，或许更远。
maybe副词，意为“可能；也许”，相当于perhaps，常在句中作状语。
eg：Maybe Mr Miller will stay here fr a week.
或许米勒先生将在这里待一周。
★辨析：
maybe→副词，意为“或许；可能”，在句中作状语，常用于句首
may→情态动词，意为“也许”，过去式为：might,在句中作谓语，只用在句中，后接动词原形
eg：Maybe yu are right. 也许你是对的。
Tm may be at hme. 汤姆或许在家里。
May I have a glass f water? 我可以要一杯水吗？
Unit 3
She has gne t the Great Wall. 她去长城了。
She has been t the Great Wall. 她去过长城。 P6
have gne t 意为“去了”,强调人不在说话的地方；have been t 意为“去过”，强调人的经历，已回来，后面可以接表示次数的词（nce、twice等），也可以与just、never、ever等连用。
eg：Tm isn’t at hme. He has gne t Shanghai.
Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?
My grandpa has never been t America.
She has been t Canada twice.
I was afraid f ging t the tp f tall buildings, s I was a little nervus when I walked int the lift. P7
be afraid f 意为“害怕”,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
eg：Are yu afraid f snakes? 你害怕蛇吗？
★be afraid f ding sth.→表示担心某种结果而感到害怕
be afraid t d sth.→指没有勇气去做某事，常意为“不敢做某事”
eg：I’m afraid t climb the tree.
I’m afraid f falling f the tree.
The lift climbed faster and faster until we reached the 88th flr. P7
电梯越升越快，直到我们到达第88层。
“形容词/副词的比较级+and+形容词/副词的比较级”意为“越来越”
☞注意：多音节词用“mre and mre+形容词/副词的原级”
eg：The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 地球正变得越来越暖和。
The weather is getting clder and clder. 天气变得越来越冷。
Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
English is becming mre and mre imprtant all ver the wrld. 英语在全世界变得越来越重要。
lking frward t P8
lk frward t 意为“盼望”，其中t为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
eg：I lk frward t yur gd news. 我期待你的好消息。
I’m lking frward t hearing (hear)frm yu. 我期待着你的来信。
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Please have a _____discussin_______(discuss) f a wnder f the wrld.
Jim’s father has studied the culture f the ______eastern_______(east) cuntries.
I lk frward t ______visiting_______(visit) the Great Wall.
We _____will have_________(have) a sprts meeting in tw weeks.
Wuld yu like _______t d_______(d) sme reviews abut yur favurite mvie?
1.I’m afraid f ___ging_____(g) ut alne at night.
单项选择。
( A )1. - _______ is it frm yur hme t schl?
-It’s abut 10 kilmetres.
Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
( A )2. -Helen and Lucy _________ the cinema t watch the film Ztpia.
-Oh, that’s why I can’t find them nw.
have gne t B.have been t C. has gne t D. has been t
( D )3. -Have yu _________ his letter?
-Nt yet.
send B. answered t C. replied D. replied t
( A )4. -If yu swim in the sea,yu’d better knw what is ______ the water surface. Often there are sme rcks in the water.
under B. ver C. belw D. n
( B )5. The giraffe is s tall that it can ______ the wall.
lk up B. lk ver C. lk fr D. lk int
( A )6. Why nt _________ an English club t practice yur English?
jin B. jin in C. take part in D. take part
( A )7. -When will yur father cme back?
-He will cme back_______tw weeks.
in B. after C. later D. abut
( B )8.The mnlight ges ________the windw and makes the rm bright.
acrss B. thrugh C .ver D. in
( C )9. - _______ will Mr Black be back?
-In an hur.
Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. Hw much
( D )10.Yu need t keep _______ when yu are in the library.
silly B. smile C. smart D. silent
( D )11. Students shuld answer questins ludly and ________ in class.
careless B. carelessly C. clear D. clearly
( B )12. It tk me _________ a week t finish reading this bk.
near B. nearly C. beside D. besides
( B )13. -Rex never likes junk fd.
-Neither d I. That’s prbably why I’m becming _________ nw.
healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. mre and mre healthily
三、完形填空。
Have yu visited any wnders? Nw let me tell yu smething abut the Niagara Falls, ne f the wnders f the 1 wrld. They are 2 Canada and the United States. The falls are n a river that cnnects tw f the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 3 parts: the Hrseshe Falls n the Canadian side, and the American Falls n the United States’ side. They are abut 4 ,1,240 metres wide.
The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls n the American side. The falls are clrfully lit up 5 night, and many peple say they’re even mre beautiful in winter, when the grund is cvered with snw and water turns int 6 .
Mst visitrs g t the falls as 7 as pssible, and watch the waters thundering dwn. The Niagara Falls 8 the waterfalls in muntains, where a thin stream f water cmes dwn a muntainside, half-flying.
Abve in the air, yu will understand the real difference between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls nly gets abut 10% f the water, while the Canadian Falls gets abut 10 .
( A )1. A. natural B. mdern C. ancient D. man-made
( B )2. A. amng B. between C. with D. n
(C )3. A. three B. five C. tw D. ne
(D )4. A. 50 metre high B. 50-metres-high C. 50-metre-high D. 50 metres high
(B )5. A. n B. at C. in D. during
( D )6. A. rain B. snw C. water D. ice
(C )7. A. mre clsely B. clser C. clse D. clsest
(A )8. A. is different frm B. is the same as
C.is just like D. is cmpared t
(B )9. A. the United States B. Canadian C. the United Kingdm D. Mexic
(C )10. A. 100% B. 80% C. 90% D. 50%
四、阅读理解。
Thusands f years ag, in the suth f ancient China, there lived Shennng, a man wh had an x(牛)head and human bdy. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders and huses n a high muntain t stre hundreds f medical plants. T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
The legend makes Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as yu can see scenery f the fur seasns frm different altitude. “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,”lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 species f animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its legend f wild men. Sme peple nce claimed that they saw big prints r big-ft creatures. Yet s far, scientists haven’t prved it is true and sme say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage List as a natural site. China nw has 50 wrld heritage sites, secnd nly t Italy in the wrld.
(C )1. Which f the fllwing is right abut Shennng?
Shennng had an x bdy.
Shennng grew medical plants fr peple.
Shennng helped the lcal peple.
Shennng named the place Shennngjia.
(B )2. In Shennngjia, ___________.
there are many medical stres alng the way
peple can experience fur seasns up the muntain
there are 500 species f animals and plants
scientists have prved there are wild men there
(C )3. What des the underlined wrd “title”mean in Paragraph 5？
标题 B. 景点 C. 称号 D. 职务
(C )4. Which f the fllwing cuntries has the mst wrld heritage sites?
Italy. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada.
(C )5. What’s the main idea f the passage?
The legend f Shennng.
Animals living in Shennngjia.
The amazing Shennngjia.
Wrld heritage sites.