初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.学案

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.学案，共6页。学案主要包含了重点短语，知识梳理，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
再一次 nce again 2. 为而死 die fr
3. 照顾；护理 take care f 4. 那时候 at that time
5. 独自一人 n ne’s wn 6. 死于 die f
7. 为骄傲 be prud f 8. 出发；启程 set ff
【知识梳理】
Unit 1
Wh have yu chsen t tell us abut? P18
你选择向我们介绍谁？
chse 动词，意为“选择，挑选”，过去式为：chse，过去分词为：chsen。
常见搭配为：chse t d sth. “决定做某事”
e.g. He chse t g with us last night. 他决定了同我们一起去。
(2)tell sb. abut sth./sb. 意为“向某人讲述某事/人”
e.g. Please tell me abut yur family. 请告诉我有关你家里的情况。
拓展：
①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. t sb. “把某事告诉某人”
e.g. Please tell me yur name. 请告诉我你的名字。
②tell sb.(nt) t d sth. “告诉某人（不要）去做某事”
e.g. Tell him nt t play ftball in the street. 告诉他不要在街上踢足球。
▷（ D ）-Wuld yu like t g swimming in the river, Jim?
-Swim? Srry, ur teachers always tell us ______ in the river alne.
dn’t swim B. t nt swim C. nt swimming D. nt t swim
She began t study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abrad. P18
attend 动词，意为“上（学）；出席，参加（事件或活动）”
e.g. Thusands f peple attended the meeting. 数千人参加了这次会议。
▲辨析：
attend 侧重出席会议或学术活动（meeting）等
jin 指加入某组织或团体并成为其中的一员，如加入社团、参军、加入党(the club，the army,the Party)
take part in 多指参加群众性活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用,如生日派对、活动（birthday party,activity）
e.g. Wh will attend the meeting？
Yu can jin the English club t practise yur English.
Students shuld take part in all kinds f activities after class.
Whatever she des, she never gives up! P18
她无论做什么都从不放弃！
whatever 连接代词，意为“不管什么；无论什么”，在句中引导让步状语从句，相当于
n matter what。
e.g. Whatever/N matter what happens, it’s the mst imprtant t keep cl.
不管发生什么事，保持冷静是最重要的。
拓展：
类似的词还有：whever（无论谁）、whenever（无论何时）、wherever（无论哪里）、hwever（无论如何）等。当引导让步状语从句时，这些词可分别与n matter wh/when/where/hw等进行转换。
give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中，up是副词，代词作宾语时，须置于give与up之间。
e.g. Why dn’t yu give up smking? 你为什么不戒烟？
We never give it up , thugh English isn’t easy t learn. 虽然英语不易学，但我们绝不放弃。
拓展：
give ut 用完；耗尽 give ff 发出；放出
give in 屈服；投降 give back 归还
give away 分发
That’s amazing! P18
“That’s amazing!”表示吃惊、惊讶，尤指令人惊喜、令人惊叹。其中，amazing是形容词，意为“惊人的；极好的”，在句中作定语或表语。
e.g. Lk at the pht. That’s amazing! 看那张照片，真令人吃惊！
The by gave us an amazing answer. 男孩给了我们一个令人吃惊的回答。
辨析：
amazing 意为“令人吃惊的”，一般用来修饰、说明事物
amazed 意为“感到吃惊的”，一般用来修饰、说明人
e.g. I was amazed at the amazing news.
☆同样用法的词还有：
excited 感到兴奋的 relaxed 感到放松的
exciting 激动人心的 relaxing 轻松的
interested 感兴趣的 surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的
Unit 2
treat 医治 P20
treat作动词
①意为“医治”
e.g. Which dctrs are treating her fr her illness? 哪几位医生正在为她治病？
②意为“招待；请（客）”，常构成短语treat sb. t sth. ,意为“请某人吃某物”。
e.g. She treated us t sme delicius fruit. 她请我们吃了些美味的水果。
③意为“看待；当作”，常构成短语，意为“把看作”。
e.g. Dn’t treat me as a child. 别把我当作孩子对待。
treat 作名词，意为“招待”
e.g. This is my treat. 这次我请客。
He came t China t help the Chinese peple and died fr them. P20
他来到中国帮助中国人民并且献出了自己的生命。
辨析：
die fr 意为“为而死”，为某种目的而献身或牺牲，其后常跟cause、idea、belief等名词
die f 意为“因而死”，原因多来自内部，如情感、冻、饿、生病等，其后常跟hunger、cld、illness、ld、age、a fever等名词
die frm 意为“由于而死”，原因常来自外部创伤、交通事故等，其后常跟wund、accident、carelessness、verwrk、drinking等名词
e.g. The ld man died frm a traffic accident.
Many peple died f hunger in the ld days.
He wuld rather die fr his belief.
Dr Bethune ften wrked very hard withut resting r taking care f himself. P20
反身代词：
①反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语
e.g. She didn’t hurt herself. 她没有受伤。
The little girl in the picture was myself. 照片上的那个小姑娘就是我本人。
Yu must d it yurself. 你必须自己做。
②反身代词与by搭配时，意为“独自地”
e.g. The by did his hmewrk by himself.
The girl always gets dressed by herself.
▷ ( D ) Whenever Tm reads an interesting nvel, he can’t keep it t _________ and wants t share it with his classmates.
he B. him C. his D. himself
【巩固练习】
单项选择
( B ) 1. A dictinary is a very gd ________ t learn English.
infrmatin B. tl C. victry D. inventin
( D ) 2. He learned hard _______ he culd attend a gd university.
because B. in rder t C. r D. s that
( D ) 3. —Can yu help Peter? I dn’t think he can finish the wrk _______.
—OK，I will.
after all B. all tgether C. all the time D. n his wn
( A ) 4. Lucy wants t g t that party very much _________ all her best friends will g.
because B. s C. unless D. while
( A ) 5. He needs ur help because he is a(n) _________ man nw.
sick B. ill C. gd D. healthy
( B ) 6. —Dn’t _______ hpe. Everything will be ver sn.
—Yes. We shuld learn t be brave when we are in truble.
turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
( C ) 7. —He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
—Wh _______ what he says? He is such a big muth.
knws B. wnders C. cares D. remembers
( D ) 8. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.
he B. him C. his D. himself
( C ) 9. Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explrer, ________ illness n his way back t China frm Africa in 1433.
lived n B. tried ut C. died f D. died fr
( D ) 10. The children ________ very early because they live far away frm the schl.
take ff B. turn ff C. put ff D. set ff
二、完成句子
1. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
My friend tk care f my cat while I was n hliday.
我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他们而自豪。
I am prud f helping thers when they are in truble.
我们在粉刷墙壁，同时也在修理屋顶。
We are repairing the rf as well as painting the walls.
丹尼不能独自一人完成这项工作。
Danny can’t finish the wrk n his wn.
你无法想象那时我是多么傻。
Yu can’t imagine hw flish I was at that time.
三、片段完形填空
…Usually these jbs are t 1 ,difficult r bring fr humans.
Rbts als help disabled peple and peple wh can’t lk after 2 .
…The rbt 3 the sund f its wner’s vice. It fllws instructins such as “Turn the page”and “Make a cup f cffee”.
Rbts are als used in American 4 .They can d simple jbs. Fr example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals frm the kitchen t patients’ rms. It never gets lst 5 this rbt has a map f the hspital in its cmputer memry.
( C ) 1. A. interesting B. strange C. dangerus D. safe
( D ) 2. A. thers B. anther C. them D. themselves
( C ) 3. A. guesses B. thinks C. hears D. sees
( B ) 4. A. cinema B. hspitals C. museum D. theatre
( C ) 5. A. until B. befre C. because D. whether
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself/herself/itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves