广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共10页。
答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将 条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35 小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。共8页，考试时 间为70分钟，满分75分。
考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案 一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将应题目 的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题36-45及 书面表达，答案必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
考试结束，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小 题1分）
There nce was a king wh rdered the artists all ver the cuntry t have a cmpetitin. The artist wh culd paint the best picture f peace wuld get a prize. Many artists in the cuntry ___1___ it and sent the king several f their best art pieces. The king ___2___ them all. But there were nly tw he really liked, and he had t chse between them.
One picture was f a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirrr fr snw-capped muntains all arund it. Overhead was a blue sky with white fluffy cluds. Everyne thught it was a perfect picture f peace.
The ther picture had ___3___. t. But they were rugged （崎岖的）and treeless. Abve was an angry sky, frm which rain fell and in which lightning played. Dwn the side f a muntain tumbled （翻滚的）a faming waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. T everyne's ____4___, the king chse the secnd picture. He then asked them t watch it ___5___— Behind the waterfall there was a tiny ___6___ grwing in a crack in the rck. In the bush a mther bird had built her nest（巢）. There, in the middle f the rush f angry water, sat the mther bird n her nest — ___7___.
“Peace des nt mean t be in a place where there is n ___8___. truble, r hard wrk,” the king 9 , "Peace means t be amng all thse things and still be ___10___ in yur heart. That is the real meaning f peace.”
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2 分）
11. Accrding t the passage, the technique f ________ has the lngest histry.
A. Hngye qipaB. Tangchang clth shes
C. tie-dyeingD. Lingnan style f landscape painting
12. Lai Shufang started making shes at the age f ________.
A. 22B.30C.41D. 63
13. As an ld clth dyeing methd, tie -dying ________.
A. is ppular with ethnic grupsB. is nt practised any mre
C. enjys a wrldwide fameD. uses a material made frm a plant
14. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Niu Yuye learned t make hand-painted style qipas in a factry
B. a large number f peple in Tangchang live by making shes
C. traditinal tie-dying prducts have patterns f lcal scenery
D. Liang Shixing seldm des utdr sketching in his eighties
15. We can prbably read the passage n the ________ page f a newspaper.
A. businessB. culture C. fashin D. educatin
B
Sign language, based n sight instead f sunds, is a type f language that uses hand mvements, facial expressins and bdy language t cmmunicate. It is used mainly by the deaf and peple wh can hear but cannt speak. But it is als used by sme peple withut any hearing prblems, mst ften families and relatives f the deaf, and interpreters （翻译员）wh help build cnnectins between the deaf and wider cmmunities.
Sign language has several main visual （视觉的）parts that wrk tgether t express meanings. The first part is the shape made by the hands. The way f mving the bdy parts like hands als affects （影响）the meaning. The place where the sign is made and the directin the hands face are imprtant, t.
Many peple think sign language is universal （通用的），hwever, sign languages, like spken languages, develp naturally ut f grups f peple; regin （地区）and culture play a large rle in the develpment. Therefre, sign languages differ frm place t place. Take British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) fr example — the sign languages used by the deaf in Britain and America are very different. Althugh the hearing peple frm the UK and the US perfectly understand ne anther, deaf persns frm the UK and thse frm the US cannt cmmunicate as fluently as nrmal peple frm the tw cuntries.
Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has been develping mstly since the late 1950s and its signs are like written Chinese characters. Schls and wrkshps fr the deaf in China help spread CSL. The Chinese Natinal Assciatin f the Deaf (CNAD) helps imprve the quality f living fr the deaf in China, prmte the deaf cmmunity, and encurage the educatin f deaf peple using sign language.
16. A sign language interpreter can help the deaf ________.
A. team sign languageB. express their feelings creatively
C. imprve their hearingD. cmmunicate with nrmal peple
17. The meaning f yur sign can nt be affected by ________.
A. where yur eyes lkB. hw yu shape yur hands
C. where yu make the signD. hw yu mve yur bdy parts
18. The writer mentined BSL and ASL t shw ________.
A. sign language is a little different frm bdy language
B. sign language can be easily understd by nrmal peple
C. sign language and spken language have a lt in cmmn
D. peple frm different areas may use different sign languages
19. We can leam frm the last paragraph that ________
A. CSL was first invented in 1950 in China
B. the signs f CSL are the same as Chinese characters
C. the deaf in China can live a better life with the help f CNAD
D. CNAD set up mst schls and wrkshps fr the deaf in China
20. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. The Develpment f Sign Language
B. A Brief Intrductin t Sign Language
C. A Language Used by Disabled Peple
D. A Language Based n Sight and Sunds
C
Plitical adviser Chen Zhihng suggested the city gvernment think f a cmplete and unified translatin （统一翻译）rules fr English signs in Shenzhen.
Befre making the suggestin, Chen, vice chairman f Shenzhen Federatin f Returned Overseas Chinese, did a wide research n the English signs （标识）at majr public areas in the city and service prviders, such as Futian Railway Statin, Shenzhen Bk City, Shenzhen Cncert Hall, Sheku Prt and s n.
“There are a large number f unclear and wrng translatins,” said Chen. "The prly-translated English signs have seriusly harmed the image f the city.”
Chen pinted ut the main reasns behind this prblem. First, there is nt enugh prfessinal （专业的）guidance. Secnd, nt having a deep understanding f English culture als leads t pr translatin. In additin, it is difficult fr the public t find ways t reprt mistakes.
As early as 2010, the Shenzhen Municipal Freign Affairs Office made a guide fr English translatins fr signs in public spaces in Shenzhen. It prvided rules fr translating place names and business activities int English. That guide, Chen thught, is n lnger enugh fr the city tday. “The guide needs t have mre cntent （内容）， such as the standardized translatins fr business areas, transprt hubs and turist attractins,” Chen said.
He als advised taking citywide actin t clear up the wrng and misleading signs thrugh cllecting the examples frm the public.
21. Befre Chen Zhihng made the suggestin, he ________.
A. cleared up all the English signs
B. did a research n the English signs
C. reprted the number f English signs
D. shwed the public the pr English signs
22. Many translatins at majr public area and service prviders are ________.
A. nt cmpleteB. difficult t cllect
C. nt crrectD. easy t understand
23. Accrding t Chen Zhihng, there are ________ reasns fr pr translatins.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
24. The underlined wrd "standardized" in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. 个性的B，新潮的C.经典的D.标准的
25. We can infer （推断）frm the passage that ________.
A. the public find it easy t reprt the prly-translated English signs
B. the prly-translated English signs make Shenzhen different frm ther cities
C. a deep understanding f English culture plays an imprtant rle in translatin
D. the guide fr English translatins fr signs made in 2010 is nt useful at all
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. The traditinal way is t give away yur free time.
B. S what can yu d t help these peple and animals?
C. The United Natins annunced the special day in 1985.
D. Sme vlunteering asks fr special knwledge r training.
E. Vlunteers need t find the right way t help peple in need.
F. Yu can jin sme rganizatins t plant trees and clear rubbish.
Yu may see peple in need n the news after a typhn. Perhaps yu've walked past hmeless peple n the streets. Or maybe yu’ve cme acrss lst dgs and wished yu culd give them a hme.
___26___ The answer is t be vlunteers! Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time and energy t help thers.
December 5 is Internatinal Vlunteer Day. ___27___ It calls fr peple arund the wrld t vlunteer t help thse in need.
Peple vlunteer t help thers in many ways. ___28___ Vlunteers visit hmes f ld peple and sick children. They read bks t them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, schl students vlunteer t teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers.
___29___ Fr example, many children in China vlunteer t becme narratrs （讲解员）in museums. They need t receive histry and cmmunicatin lessns first, s they can tell the stries behind wrks f art t visitrs.
A persn can als vlunteer t prtect the envirnment. ___30___
Althugh vlunteering takes up ur time, it shws ur care fr thers. When peple get yur help, yu will find yur life mre meaningful.
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam, Tina, Mike, Mr. Green和Mrs. Brwn的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。（共5小题，每小 题1分）
A. Birds are clrful and nice t watch. Sme birds can even say hell t the master. They are safe and stay in their cages, but training a bird is nt easy.
B. Hamsters （仓鼠）dn’t need a large place t live in and can be easily taken care f. Yu can play with them, But if yu tuch them with yur fingers, yu may get hurt.
C. If yu prefer a quiet hme, fish may be yur best chice. They are beautiful and wn't stp yu frm sleeping. But cleaning the fish tank needs much time.
D. Many families keep dgs because they arc smart and faithful. They can play with yu and even understand yur wrds. But yu need t spend time walking them.
E. Keeping a rabbit as a pet is fun. Rabbits, with lvely red eyes and white fur all ver their bdies, are pleasant t hld in arms. But they need cleaning every day.
F. Cats may be many children's best chice. They are bth cute and independent. Yu dn't need t spend t much time lking after them. Hwever, keeping cats may cst much mney because yu need t buy sme tys fr them.
()31. Sam likes t play with the pet. If it can fllw his instructins, he must be very happy. He hpes they can d exercise tgether.
()32. Tina wants t keep a nice pet at hme. She likes hlding her pet in her arms when she is watching TV. She thinks cleaning pets is f great fun.
()33. M汰e is a student. He wants t play with the pet in his free time. But he knws little abut lking after pets. His rm isn't big enugh, either.
()34. Mr. Green is a businessman. He is busy wrking every day. He wants t chse an interesting pet fr his little girl. He desn't care the price.
()35. Mrs. Brwn is a husewife. She is busy with husewrk at hme. She wants a pet that can talk. She hpes it can make her life lively.
第二部分非选择题（25分）
III.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填 空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Mr. Brwn was wrried that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used t. He called his family dctr 36 ___________ (discuss) the prblem, "Well, it is quite imprtant 37 ___________ yu t d a test," said the dctr, "Stand 40 feet away frm her and speak as lud as yu wuld d in a nrmal cnversatin. See if yu can 38 ___________(hear). If she can nt hear yu, reduce the 39 ___________ (distant) int 30 feet, then 20 feet, and s n 40 ___________ yu get a respnse. This will help us decide if she requires a hearing aid （助听器）”
That evening, Mr. Brwn was ready t d the test while Mrs Brwn 41 ___________ (ck) dinner in the kitchen. He gt 40 feet away frm her and asked, "Hney, what's fr dinner?” He waited fr her respnse but didn't get any. He mved a little 42 ___________ (clse) and asked, "Hney, what's fr dinner?” His wife didn't respnd. He then std 20 feet away frm her and asked again. Still n reply. He walked t the kitchen dr and kept 43 ___________(ask) the same questin. He heard nthing. Finally, there was nly ne thing he culd d — standing right behind her, he asked, "Hney, what's fr dinner?” "This is the 44 ___________(five) time I have said, CHICKEN! !”, Mrs. Brwn shuted in 45 ___________ angry vice.
Mst ften, the prblem may nt be with thers but culd be very much within urselves.
IV .书面表达（15分）
深圳成为国内首个进入5G时代的城市，科技发展正改变着我们的生活。假 如你是李华。你校校报英文版正在开展题为“科技改变未来生活”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文描述你想象中的未来生活。要点如下；
要求：1.次数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总次数；
2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Science and technlgy change ur life
Shenzhen has becme the first city in China t enter the time f 5G technlgy.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
All in all, ur life will becme mre cmfrtable and clrful.
龙岗区2020-2021学年第二学期期末质量监测试题
八年级英语参考答案
I. 完形填空
1-5 DACBB6-10 CCACA
II. 阅读理解
第一节
11-15 CADCB
16-20 DADCA
21-25 BCBDC
第二节 阅读填空
26-30 BCADF
第三节 信息匹配
31-35 DEBFA
III. 语法填空
36 t discuss; 37 fr; 38 be heard; 39 distance; 40 until; 41 was cking; 42 clser; 43 asking; 44 fifth; 45 an
Science and technlgy change ur life
Shenzhen has becme the first city in China t enter the time f 5G technlgy.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw. (主题）
At that time we'll live in a greener and mre beautiful wrld with trees, birds, blue skies and
sunshine. And we'll be able t arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with ur smart phnes. Rbts will be able t d mst f the husewrk fr us. As fr wrk, we'll mstly wrk at hme, cmmunicating ideas fr wrk nline.【高分句型一】 If necessary, we'll have vide meetings with ur partners arund the wrld. 【高分句型二】 During ur free time, we'll be able t travel t places f interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We'll even enjy space trips t the mn and ther planets. （科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休 闲方式）
All in all, ur life will becme mre cmfrtable and clrful.1. A. agreed n
B. wrried abut
C. suffered frm
D. prepared fr
2. A. lked at
B. lked fr
C. lked int
D. lked after
3. A. cluds
B. rcks
C. lakes
D. muntains
4. A.jy
B. surprise
C. excitement
D. satisfactin
5. A. separately
B. carefully
C. faithfully
D. rughly
6. A. flwer
B.seed
C. bush
D. branch
7. A. in need
B. in fear
C. in peace
D. in truble
8. A. nise
B.care
C. curage
D. trust
9. A. warned
B. described
C. explained
D. cmplained
10. A. calm
B. pleased
C. serius
D. relaxed
Hngye qipa is ne f the traditinal Chinese clthes making techniques spread in Shandng and has a histry f mre than 100 years.
Niu Yuye has been practising qipa making fr nearly 30 years. She has intrduced hand-painted style qipas and ffers high-end persnal tailring （定制）services.
Tangchang clth shes, with a histry f ver 700 years, are strng, breathable and envirnmentally friendly.
Bm in Tangchang, Lai Shufang is a master f making clth shes. The 63-year-ld has been making shes fr 41 years. Lai learned t make shes in a factry after finishing high schl. Her family is the nly ne left still making Tangchang clth shes.
Tie-dyeing （扎染），an ld clth dyeing methd, appeared in the 3rd t 4th century in China and is still used tday. The technique f the Bai ethnic grup （白族）in Dali was listed as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
The Bai peple make blue dye frm a plant t create beautiful patterns. Traditinal tie-dyeing prducts are inspired by lcal scenery.
Guangdng is the birthplace f the Lingnan style f landscape painting. Fr ver a century, painters have been reinventing the traditinal Chinese paintings f muntains and water. And Liang Shixing is ne f them.
The 88-year-ld artist ften ges t building sites and places f interest t d utdr sketching. His wrks are held in the cllectins f many famus museums.
生活环境
青山绿水，鸟语花香
工作方式
居家办公，网络沟通
休闲娱乐
（自由发挥）