江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（无听力）（word版 含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市联合体2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（无听力）（word版 含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
略
二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. --- What d yu think f this keybard?
--- It is useful, ____________ a little expensive.
A. becauseB. unlessC. thughD. since
17. Rad safety is taught t yung children t _________ rad accidents.
A. affrdB. avidC. allwD. accept
18. --- Nw mre and mre peple use mbile phnes t much in their daily lives.
--- I feel ___________the same. It is harmful t ur eyes.
A. prperlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly
19. --- Hw heavy the fg is! I nearly lst my way.
--- In fact, it’s easy t get lst even under an ideal weather _________.
A. cnclusinB. cmmunicatinC. cnditinD. cnversatin
20. --- Mum, when shall I g ut t play ftball?
--- Nt until yur hmewrk ________________.
A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished
21. --- Mr. Smith, I’m afraid we will be late fr the meeting if we ride t the cmpany.
--- Is it ____________t take a taxi?
A. fantasticB. pssibleC. imprtantD. meaningful
22. --- Hw sn will these waste bttles be recycled?
---_____________. I have called the recycling cmpany.
A. Fr an hurB. An hur agC. After an hurD. In an hur
23. --- We have gt n cffee. Why nt have tea ____________?
--- Sunds great!
A. insteadB. eitherC. yetD. still
24. --- Jack, I haven’t seen yur father fr a lng time.
--- He ____________ Beijing n business fr a mnth.
A has been tB. has been inC. has gne tD. went t
25. ORBIS dctrs help patients see again. What is the structure f the sentence?
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
26. “One Belt, One Rad” is started by the Chinese gvernment in 2013 and aims t markets fr China as well as ther cuntries alng.
A. pen upB. get upC. take upD. put up
27. --- Smetimes I feel wrried befre exams, and I wnder _________ fr help.
--- Yur clse friend. Helen.
A. hw t askB. what t askC. wh t askD. when t ask
28. --- It will be wrth it when yu crss that finish line! Just as the saying ges, “ ________ ”
--- That’s true. Nthing cmes easily.
A. Every dg has its dayB. It never rains but purs
C. N pain, n gainD. Burn the candle at bth ends
29. --- Lk at what yu wrte here! Yu made a mistake again.
--- Oh, yes, “behave plity” shuld be “behave plitely” here.
A. wrd usageB. spellingC. punctuatinD. grammatical
30. --- Wuld yu like t g abrad fr further study?
---__________________. I need t find a jb t supprt my family first.
A. Nt reallyB. I dn’t careC. I culdn’t agree mreD. Of curse
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chatting with pen friends is different frm talking with friends in persn. We talk with wrds and sentences just like in a real dialgue, 31 we can’t see each ther’s faces. It is strange t knw smene nly 32 wrds, yet it smetimes gives peple a sense f mystery(神秘) and excitement.
It all started last July when I met Andy. We were in the same nline curse. We shared ur backgrunds and sme fun facts abut 33 .
After that, we 34 each ther n Instagram(照片墙). When the curse was ver, we kept cmmunicating with each ther. Smetimes we talked abut the stresses(压力) f schl.
One time, I felt stressed abut the cming exams and I wasn’t cmfrtable telling my classmates and parents. 35 , a message frm Andy lit up my phne. S I spke ut all f my 36 . She tk my 37 seriusly and sent me lng messages t cheer me up.
We als shared sme stries with each ther. I 38 her phts f my life and intrduced Spring Festival traditins and different diets f suthern and nrthern China. She was a bit 39 abut the different kinds f Chinese dishes.
Thanks t my pen friend, my life was nt bring. N man is a/an 40 . We all need keep in tuch with thers.
31. A. sB. andC. butD. because
32. A. againstB. beyndC. withutD. thrugh
33. A. urselvesB. yurselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
34. A. supprtedB. enjyedC. fllwedD. missed
35. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. TtallyD. Suddenly
36. A. wrriesB. happinessC. painD. excitement
37. A. cnditinB. situatinC . infrmatinD. intrductin
38. A. receivedB. sentC. tkD. bught
39. A. carefulB. bredC. afraidD. surprised
40. A. islandB. lserC. WinnerD. icn
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Yum Restaurant
◆Starters◆ Drinks
All Starters are served with bread and butter.
Tmat sup＄2. 00Ht tea＄1. 29
Chicken salad＄3. 00Milk shake＄3. 19
Tmat salad＄2. 90Cream cffee＄2. 25
◆Main curses(主食) ◆ Desserts(甜点)
Lunchtime nly
Ht dgs ＄3. 85Chclate cake＄2. 25
Hamburgers＄6. 90Cheese and biscuits＄2. 50
Sandwiches＄5. 90Fruit salad and cream ＄2. 25
French fries＄3. 75Ice cream＄2. 95
(chse frm chclate, cffee, r banana)
Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p. m. / Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p. m.
41. Hw lng des The Yum Restaurant stay pen in ttal?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs. D. Fr five hurs.
42. What can’t Millie have if she ges t The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p. m. ?
A. Tmat salad. B. Cream cffee. C. Chclate cake. D. French fries.
43. Hw much shuld Millie pay if she buys tw sandwiches and a cup f milk shake?
A. ＄14. 99B. ＄12. 28C. ＄S9. 09D. ＄8. 15
B
Life cmes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hpe and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us a better persn. With each passing day we learn t deal with different situatins.
Lve plays a main rle in ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. In the early stage f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us with lve and care. They teach us what is right and wrng, gd and bad. But we dn’t always care abut it. It is nly after marriage and having kids that a persn understands thers’ feelings.
Happiness can bring peple a peaceful mind. N mind is happy withut peace. Sadness cmes frm the death f a lved ne r the failure. But all f these things will pass away.
Failure is the path t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a special way. Success brings mney, pride and self-cnfidence.
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Hpe makes us dream. Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur, because after every night there is a day. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be bright r bring. S what we can chse is t wrk hard tday, s that we can enjy a better tmrrw.
44. What kind f magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. BusinessB. EducatinC. HealthD. Travel
45. The underlined wrd “despair” refers t the feeling f .
A. unhappinessB. pityC. hpelessnessD. enjyment
46. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage peple t lve each ther.
B. T tell peple life means different experiences.
C. T remind peple life is a beautiful dream.
D. T tell peple hw t deal with happiness and sadness.
C
Fr mst Chinese peple, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. But fr Yuan Lngping rice was mre than that. It was his life-lng career(事业).
Yuan, knwn as China’s father f hybrid rice(杂交水稻)，created hybrid rice that
helps feed the wrld. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. Peple arund the wrld were sad t hear f his death.
In the 1960s, peple in China didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Many peple even died because f this. Yuan was s sad that he decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. He thught this rice culd feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was pssible. But Yuan wanted t try anyway. He spent fur years lking fr wild rice that culd be crssed(杂交) with ther plants. In 1964, he fund it.
In 1973, he grew the wrld’s first hybrid rice strain(品种). Farmers can grw it
n many different kinds f land. It can fight bad weather and disease, t. This kind f hybrid rice has been grwn all ver China since then. It has helped China feed nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with nly abut 7 percent f the wrld's farmland, CGTN reprted.
Yuan was a famus scientist. But he called himself a farmer. He spent mst f his time in the field. Even in March this year, he was wrking in a field in Hainan.
Because f his great achievements, Yuan wn many prizes, including the Medal f the Republic, the highest hnr in China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didn’t care t much abut mney.
He dnated mst f his prize mney t a fundatin t help yung scientists.
47. Why did Yuan Lngping decide t wrk n hybrid rice?
A. T fight bad weather and diseases.
B. T dnate mney t yung scientists.
C. T becme China’s “father f hybrid rice”.
D. T feed mre peple using less farmland?
48. What is true abut the hybrid rice?
A. It is grwn all ver the wrld.
B. It needs mre careful prtectin.
C. It was successfully grwn in 1964.
D. It is frm crssing wild rice with ther plants.
49. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Farmers have grwn the hybrid rice since then.
b. Yuan spent fur years wrking n the hybrid rice.
c. Yuan wn many prizes fr his great achievements.
d. Many peple died because f hunger in China.
A. a-b-d-cB. b-c-d-aC. d-b-a-cD. d-b-c-a
50. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Yuan cares much abut yung scientists’ research.
B. Yuan was sad that many peple died f hunger.
C. Yuan grew the wrld’s first hybrid rice strain.
D. Yuan wn the highest hnr in China.
第二部分、非选择题
五、填空（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. The twins have ___________ (类似的) persnalities. They are bth brave and kind.
52. If yu take sme __________ (药品) and drink mre water, yu will get well sn.
53. Wrds can’t ___________ (表达) hw pleased I am.
54. All the students were surprised when they knew that a cw has fur __________ (胃).
55. Here is a list f __________ (客人) names. Please dn’t leave ut any f them when typing.
56. On that cld day, I saw n light and heard n sund _________ /ɪkˈsep/ the wind far away.
57. I dn’t knw exactly hw we’ll _________ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ it, but we will, smehw.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
58. --- Tm, this is the secnd time yu __________ (frget) t bring yur bk.
---Srry, I wn’t d that again.
59. The waste __________ (separate) int different grups befre being thrwn int the rubbish bin.
60. Yu lk even ________________(pale). Why nt g t hspital?
61. Tm, lk at the sign! We’re nt ___________ (allw) t park ur car here.
62. In Russia, peple like t use silence t shw agreement abut the tpic under __________ (discuss).
63. It gives me great ____________ (pleasant) t intrduce the speaker.
64. As a _______________(Canada), Lily lives in Trnt.
65. It’s dangerus fr yu t drive s ______________ (care) n a rainy day.
C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空 0. 5 分，共 7 分）
66. They have been friends since tw years ag. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ have they been friends?
67. Shirley is s clever that she can wrk ut this difficult maths prblem. (改为同义句)
Shirley is ___________ __________ t wrk ut this difficult maths prblem.
68. Dn’t smke in public. Otherwise, yu will be fined. (改为同义句)
__________ ______________ smke in public, yu will be fined.
69. We sell sme tys t raise mney fr charities. (改为同义句)
Sme tys ____________ ___________ t raise mney fr charities by us.
70. They are watching TV in the living rm nw.
(用 at 10 ’clck yesterday 替换 nw 改写句子)
They ___________ ___________TV in the living rm at 10 ’clck yesterday
71. Nanjing has changed a lt ver the years. (改为同义句)
Great changes have _________ ____________in Nanjing ver the years.
72. Tm didn’t watch TV yesterday evening. But he played cmputer games. (改为同义句)
Tm played cmputer games ___________ ____________ watching TV yesterday evening.
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限，每空 1 分，共 8 分）
73. 身为教师，应当相信你们能够影响学生的一生。
As teachers, yu shuld believe that yu can ______________________the lives f yur students.
74. 在他们谈话时插话是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t ________________________________________them.
75. 和这些科学家密切交谈让我很兴奋。
__________________________________ these scientists made me feel very excited.
76. 那个男人生来心脏衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。
That man _______________________ a weak heart, s he can’t run fr lng.
77. 当他们发现有人陷入困境时，你应当伸出援助之手。
When yu find smene in truble, yu shuld _________________________________.
78. 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
They are taught t ___________________________________themselves frm an early age.
79. 为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。
T make ur dreams cme true, we will never ___________________________.
80. 一天的辛苦训练之后，所有的运动员们都精疲力竭了。
All the athletes ________________________ after a hard day’s training.
六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0. 5 分；满分 10 分）
A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词
Bld dnatin, als called bld banking, is a wnderful thing t d. It is an easy and direct way t help the cmmunity. It helps t save lives and helps thse wh are in need f bld but pr r the heavy lss f bld during peratins r in accidents.
Yu are able t give r dnate bld every three r fur mnths. Bld dnatin is nt a big prblem, but yu need t keep a few pints in mind.
Befre dnating bld, make sure that the ferrum( 铁 ) level in yur bdy is high enugh and fr that yu shuld take a healthy diet(饮食). After having a balanced diet yu will feel strng and cmfrtable t dnate bld. Then, yu will nt feel weak.
Fr a gd bld flw( 流 动 ) in yur bdy, drink at least 6-7 glasses f water every day. A day befre and after giving bld, dn’t drink wine. D nt smke half an hur befre giving bld.
When yu are ging fr bld dnatin, be relaxed. During the bld dnatin activity, breathe deeply and try t calm yurself. Dn’t jin in sme ther activities.
When yu dnate bld, yu are able t save smene’s life. Bld dnatin is very simple and fast, but yu need t take care f yurself after dnating bld. The fllwing are a few tips that will help yu.
Take a rest fr 15 minutes after the dnatin. It helps yu t feel relaxed.
Eat smething and drink juice befre leaving the bld dnatin centre. Make sure that yu have meals after dnating bld. If yu want t smke, yu shuld wait fr ne hur after the prcess. Dn’t d activities like driving right away.
Finally, take pride in yurself because yu have dne a great thing in helping t save smene’s life. Bld dnatin is a very imprtant activity.
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits(数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t r 91 yur number. That’s because China has the l 92 mbile phne number in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different m 93 . The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The f 94 t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered(注册). And the last fur digits are randm(随机的).
The main r 95 fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin g 96 , there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be r 97 _. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled(注销的) number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted fr a lng time, yu may find that its 98 has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. B 99 their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. C 100 like the United States, Australia and India, use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。
●Hw did Prject Hpe help yu?
●What can yu d t help thers in the future?
要求
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 词数 80 词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir/madam,
Thank yu frhelping me treturn tschl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ying
答案
Part 1 参考答案一、听力（略）
二、单选
16-20 CBDCD21-25 BDABD26-30 ACCBA
三、完形
31-35 CDACD36-40 ABBDA
四、阅读理解
41-43 DCA44-46 BCB47-50 DDCA
五、填空
51. similar52. medicine53. express54. stmachs55. guests’
56. except57. manage58. have frgtten59. will be separated60. paler
61. allwed62. discussin63. pleasure64. Canadian65. carelessly
66. Hw lng67. clever enugh68. If yu69. are sld70. were watching
71. taken place72. instead f73. make a difference t
74. cut in n75. Talking clsely with
76. was brn with77. give a helping hand78. depend n
79. give up trying80. were tired ut
六、阅读填空 任务型阅读
81. imprtance82. lse83. feeling/sense84. high85. health
86. Avid87. During88. deep89. part90. until
首字母填空
91. remember92. lngest93. meaning94. furth95. reasn
96. grew97. recycled98. wner99. But100. Cuntries
Part 1 重难点解析单项填空
20. D
解析：被动语态与时间状语从句的结合考察，nt until 后是从句，“主将从现”，用现在时，并且作业是“被完成”，故选 D.
22. D
解析：通过问句 Hw sn, will 知应该用将来时。“In+段时表将来”，选 D，表示“一小时之内”。
24. B
解析：句尾有现在完成时表示持续性的标志词 fr a mnth，强调在北京待了一段时间，选 B.
29. B
解析：根据答句知，这里犯的错是单词拼写错误，故选 B, spelling 表示拼写。A 意为单词用法错误，C 意为标点符号错误，D 意为语法性错误。
完形填空
34. C Instagram 是社交媒体，在社交媒体上的“关注”用 fllw 一词。
37. B take the situatin 固定搭配，表示“设想某种场景”，A 选项 cnditin 强调客观条件，situatin 强调情况、情形。
阅读理解
45. C 猜词题，根据上文的列举知，此处 and 前后应是相反含义的单词，故选 C。
50. A 细节推断题，题目关键词 infer（推断）。B 选项第三段第二行，原文信息，
非推断信息；C 选项第五段第一行，同 B 选项；D 选项最后一段一、二行，同前。A 选项根据文章最后 袁隆平像帮助年轻科学家的基金会捐钱，可推知。填空
55. guests’，根据句意，客人们的名字，故可数名词用复数且加’s。
60. paler，even 甚至，是比较级标志，pale 比较级 paler。
68. If yu，两个句子转化成一个句子，需要加连词，故根据句意，使用条件状语从句的连接词 if.
72. taken place, 注意“三发生”无被动。任务型阅读
81. imprtance 总结词。定位原文第一段，概括得出，本段都是在写捐血带来的好处，也就是捐血的重要性。
82. lse 转化词。定位原文第一段第三行，. . . the heavy lss f bld，lss 转化成
lse。
83. feeling/sense 释义词。定位最后一段，. . . take pride in yurself,也就是给捐血的人自豪感。
84. high 原文词。定位原文第三段第一行，. . . ferrum level in yur bdy is high enugh.
85. health 转化词。定位原文第三段第二行，. . . yu shuld take a healthy diet.
86. Avid 释义词。定位原文第四段第二行，. . . dn’t drink wine. Dn’t smke. 也就是要避免抽烟和喝酒。
87. During 总结词。纵向观察表格，上面和下面已出现了 Befre 和 After the dnatin,故此处讲的是捐血期间的事情。
88. deep 转化词。定位原文第五段第二行，. . . breathe deeply,转化成 take a deep breath。
89. part 转化词。定位原文第五段第二行，. . . Dn’t jin in sme ther activities, 转化成 take part in ther activities。
90. until转化词。定位原文倒数第二段第二行，If yu want t smke, yu shuld wait fr ne hur. . . 转化成“直到一小时之后，才能吸烟”。
首字母填空：
91. remember 词性词形：v. 原形。词义：联系下文并翻译下一句“这是因为中国的电话号码最长”，所以得知“你如果想记住一连串的长号码，是很难的”。
92. lngest 词性词形：adj. 最高级。词义：联系下文第三段得知，中国因为人口众多，米有足够多的电话号码供我们选择，得知此处想说“中国的电话号码是世界最长的”。
93. meaning 词性词形：n. 单数。词义：联系后面一句翻译得知，一个电话号码的不同位的数字的意义是不一样的。得知此处想说“每一个（电话号码的）部分的意义都是不同的”
94. furth 词性词形：n. 单数。词义：联系上面一句，讲述的是电话号码前三位的意义，这里肯定开始讲电话号码的第四位的意义。
95. reasn 词性词形：n. 单数。词义：联系下面一句翻译得知，中国人口基数大， 随着人口增长，十位数的电话号码满足不了人们的需求，这就是我们选择十一位数的电话号码的主要原因。
96. grew 词性词形：v. 过去式。词义：翻译本句得知，随着中国的人口增长， 才会导致原来的十位数的电话号码满足不了需求
97. recycled 词性词形：v. 过去式。词义：联系下文翻译后一句得知，通常情况下，当我们不再使用某个电话号码之后，移动运营商会把它注销，得知电话号码是可以循环使用的。
98. wner 词性词形：n. 单数。词义：联系上下文，翻译得知，移动运营商会注销原用户不再使用的手机号，因此，如果你有三到六个月没有联系郭某位联系人，拨打电话的时候可能发现，机主已经不是原本的人了。
99. But 词性词形： 连词，连接句子。词义：联系上下文翻译，前面一句说“除了中国，英国和日本也是使用十一位数的电话号码的”，后面一句说“因为这两个国家的电话号码通常是 0 打头，所以他们可能无法像我们一样，能够创造出那么多的号码”吗，得知前后逻辑关系是转折，故用 but。
100. Cuntries 词性词形： n. 复数。词义：联系下文。诸如像美国，澳大利亚和印度，这些都是国家，故用 cuntries。
Bld dnatin
The 81 f bld dnatin
Help the cmmunity.
Help thse peple wh 82 lts f bld.
Give yurself a 83_ f pride.
Befre the dnatin
Take a healthy diet fr a 84 furrum level.
Make sure yu are in gd 85 fr bld dnatin.
Drink at least 6-7 glasses f water daily fr a gd flw f bld.
86 drinking wine and smking.
87 the dnatin
Relax and take a 88 breath.
Never take 89 in ther activities.
After the dnatin
Take a rest and have smething befre leaving.
Dn’t smke 90 ne hur later.
Dn’t jin in sme activities like driving.