湖北省五峰土家族自治县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份湖北省五峰土家族自治县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共8页。
本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One mrning in early autumn, I saw a pair f wild geese(鹅) n ur pnd .I felt very 1 because we had never seen geese there befre. I wndered where they came frm and why they 2 ur pnd (池塘). As the days passed, I culdn't 3 getting a clse lk and started 4 t the geese. They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads 5 but seemed t realize I was a friend. I felt as if we were ld friends.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway, I fund the 6 fr their visit -the male had a brken left wing. He was 7 t fly, and his wife wuld nt leave him behind. I was mved by the 8 between them.
I asked a wildlife scientist friend what shuld d. He explained that a brken wing will get well by 9 . He advised me t let nature take its curse. S I had t 10 fr the mment that he can recver silently.
On the first day f Nvember, I was wrking near the geese with my tractr. I caught sme 11 frm the crner f my eye.
Bth wild geese were running tward the pnd, wings beating 12 . The wild geese flew
high enugh t clear a neighbr's huse, then 13 back tward me, flying n mre than 50
feet ver my head as if t say gdbye. Then they were ut f sight.
I lve them deeply during their stay at ur pnd, and I 14 them. I'll never frget their lve t each ther. We culd all learn a lessn r tw frm this 15 .
If we have the spirit f caring fr each ther as wild geese, we can deal with any difficulties in ur life.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Yuan Lngping, China’s Father f Hybrid Rice, passed away at the age f 91 n
May 22,2021 .
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 and graduated frm cllege in 1953. At that time, getting enugh t eat was a big prblem fr mst peple. S he decided t search 16 ways t grw mre rice. In the 1970s, he 17 (成功) in grwing a kind f rice, which culd feed mre peple bth in China 18 freign cuntries. His latest dream fr “seawater rice” has als cme t 19 . He has helped China wrk a great wnder--feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal 20 (大地).
Yuan was quite happy with his life. 21 his free time, he enjyed listening t vilin music, playing mah-jng, swimming and r 22 bks.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. The first ne is t enjy the cl u 23 the rice crps taller than men. The secnd ne is that the 24 (全部的) wrld can grw his hybrid rice, s that all the peple are nt hungry.
He is a true fd her. His 25 (死) is a great lss t China and the wrld. Peple all ver the wrld will remember him fr ever. But the best way t remember him is t cherish every rice in ur bwl.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
An ld man was fishing n the bank f a river. A child came t see him fishing. The ld man was really gd at fishing and it didn’t take lng fr him t catch a full basket f fish. The ld man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted t give her the whle basket f fish. But the child shk her head. The ld man was surprised and asked, “Why dn’t yu want the fish?”
The child replied, “I want the fishing rd (竿) in yur hands.”
The ld man asked, “Why d yu want the rd?”
“It desn’t take lng t eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rd, I can g fishing by myself and I wn’t be afraid f nt having fish t eat any mre.”
I think yu will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrng! If she desn’t knw hw t fish, she cannt have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are the mst imprtant, nt the fishing rd.
T many peple think that if they have a “fishing rd” in their life, they will n lnger fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, wh thught that if she had a fishing rd, she wuld have fish t eat.
26. The ld man was fishing n the bank f ______.
A. a river B. a lake C. a pl D. a sea
27. Why did the child refuse the ld man’s fish ?
A. Because she didn’t like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rd.
C. Because the ld man had few fish. D. Because she didn’t like the ld man.
28. The writer thught the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.
A. smart B. hard-wrking C. silly D. lazy
29. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. if yu have a fishing rd in yur life, yu wn’t be afraid f anything
B. if yu have a fishing rd, yu’ll have a lt f fish t eat
C. “fishing skills” are mre imprtant than “the fishing rd” in life
D. “fishing skills” are less imprtant than “the fishing rd” in life
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Fishing Rd B. The Fishing Man C. The Fishing Girl D. Learn t Fish

B
The Amalfi Cast in Italy is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high muntains and great beaches. Amalfi is n the west cast f Italy，and it takes abut 3.5 hurs t drive there frm Rme. Yu’ll lve it frm the minute yu arrive there！
There are many activities fr visitrs. Yu can swim in the sea. Yu can als play games n the beach， like catching Frisbees（飞盘）. bat trip is gd way t spend the day， and yu may see ducks and ther birds sitting n the water. Fishing is als ppular activity. Many villages are n the Amalfi Cast， and yu can visit ne f them t see what life is like there. If yu’re friendly enugh， yu may even get invited int smene’s huse t enjy hme-cked Italian fd！
Italy is famus fr its pizzas and spaghetti（意大利面） The Amalfi Cast is als famus fr fish because it is next t the water. Pastries（油酥糕点） are ppular breakfast fd n the Amalfi Cast.
August is an ideal mnth t g t the Amalfi Cast because the weather is warm. It’s easy t spend a week ging arund the cast. And dn’t frget t take sme phts. We’re sure yu’ll agree that it’s a great place！
31. It takes abut 3.5 hurs t g frm Rme t the Amalfi Cast .
A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. by plane
32. Peple n the Amalfi Cast like eating fr breakfast.
A. Fish B. pizzas C. pastries D. spaghetti
33. What des the underlined wrd＂ideal＂in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？
A.理想的 B.简单的 C.熟悉的 D.安逸的
34. Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A. There are high muntains and beautiful beaches n the Amalfi Cast.
B. Yu can catch Frisbees n the beach f the Amalfi Cast.
C. Yu can get invited int villagers’ huse all the time.
D. Fish and Pastries are delicius n the Amalfi Cast.
35. Where can we find this passage prbably?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a nvel. C. In a strybk. D. In a travel magazine.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
C
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。


In summer, it's fun t cl ff in the water. Yu can swim and play with family and friends. When yu want t swim, always g t a place with a lifeguard. 36 . Dn't chse a place far away frm everything. If an accident happens, help cannt get t yu quickly.
Des everyne in yur family knw hw t swim? If they dn't, they shuld learn! 37 .
When smene falls int the water and is drwning (溺水), everyne must stay calm. 38 . Use smething like a tree branch t reach ut t the drwning persn. 39 . That way, the drwning persn cannt pull yu int the water.
40 . Dn't jump int the water t save a drwning persn. A drwning persn can be very dangerus. It is better t save frm the bank than in the water.
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41.多亏了张老师，许多贫困农村的女孩上了大学。（thank）
Ms Zhang, many girls in the pr cuntryside went t cllege.
42.世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的最新高程为8848.86米。(high)
The new height f Munt Qmlangma, peak f the wrld, is 8,848.86 meters.
43.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We shuld never___________________ t achieve ur dreams.
44.就我所知，三名中国宇航员在空间站已工作两个星期了。（as）
___________________, three Chinese astrnauts has wrked in the space statin fr tw weeks.
45.大象群已经回到森林了吗？（g）
Have the elephants ___________________ t the frests?
第四节（共1题，计15分）
46.书面表达：
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm 在邮件中表示对中国名著Jurney t the West 非常感兴趣，并问了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。
提示：
①.Wh is yur favrite character(角色)?
②.What des he/she d?
③.Why d yu like him/her best?
要求：
①书写规范。②词数不少于70，回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad that yu are s interested in the Chinese stry Jurney t the West . My favrite character in this stry is .



Yurs
Li Hua
2021年春八年级期末考试
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空：1~15每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
1-15 BCABD CAABC DABBB
第二节
综合填空：16~25每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
16-25 fr，succeeded,and, true, land，In，reading under whle， death
第二部分 阅读与写作
第一节 26~35 每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
26-35 ABCCA BCACD
第二节36~40 每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
36-40 EBADC
第三节41~45 每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分, 提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。）
41. Thanks t 42. the highest 43. give up trying
44. As far as I knw 45. gne back
46.第四节 书面表达
1、评分原则与方法：
（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。
（2）按照题目要求表达信息。
（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1—2分。
2、评分档次:
范文：略

B.surprised
C.scared
D.pleased

B.reminded
C.chse
D.prvided

B.imagine
C.mind
D.finish

B.talking
C.dancing
D.laughing
5. A.naturally
B.happily
C.sadly
D.carefully

B.message
C.reasn
D.satisfactin
7.A. unable
B.strange
C.nervus
D.afraid

B.kindness
C.change
D.cmpetitin

B.itself
C.himself
D.herself
10.A. prepare
B.lk
C.wait
D.ask
11.A. attentin
B.decisin
C.pressure
D.mvement

B.silently
C.slwly
D.simply
B.circled
C.pushed
D.parted

B.miss
C.watch
D.expect
B.pair
C.team
D.bject
Call fr help r call 120 at first
If peple learn t swim early, it will be better
If the persn is far ut in the water, thrw them a rpe t catch
D. Sit dwn r lie dwn befre yu reach ut
E. Lifeguards watch swimmers and prtect them
档次
分值
标 准
一档
13--- 15
内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
二档
9--- 12
内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
三档
5--- 8
内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
四档
0--- 4
内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多