黑龙江省大庆市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，补全对话7选5，阅读判断，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省大庆市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单项选择
1．Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．On the website, you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
4．The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely
5．My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks
6．Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.
A．at B．on C．with D．by
7．It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
8．Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
9．I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
10．In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
11．—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A．until B．so that C．as far as D．as long as
12．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
13．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
14．— Is that man your friend Tom?
—That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．had better not
15．—Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation?
— ________ . I’m not sure.
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends

二、完型填空
When his friends play soccer or video games, 12-year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine, Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn’t get Christmas 16 . So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years, Campbell has 17 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital. “I knew I could do it if I practiced.” he said. 18 he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times, he didn’t give up. With more practice, it 19 him less and less time to finish each toy. So far, the 20 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell’s bears have a great 21 on many people’s lives, especially for his dad that was seriously ill. One night, Campbell showed his dad the bear he’d made for him, saying it would help him 22 the illness. 23 , his dad became well again after months.
“Campbell brought 24 and encouragement to his father, ” the boy’s mother said, “and I’m sure that each bear 25 has the same feeling.”
16．A．trees B．clothes C．presents D．socks
17．A．praised B．taught C．warned D．required
18．A．As soon as B．In order that C．Because D．Although
19．A．took B．spent C．brought D．offered
20．A．sick B．kind C．lazy D．nervous
21．A．trouble B．suggestion C．advantage D．influence
22．A．beat B．fear C．move D．spread
23．A．Sadly B．Secretly C．Luckily D．Hopelessly
24．A．happiness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．shame
25．A．giver B．visitor C．seller D．receiver


三、补全对话7选5
( Two sentences are extra. )
A: Will schools be different in twenty years’ time?
B: 26． There will be many differences. Maybe I think there won’t be any schools.
A: 27．
B: Everyone will study at home, using a computer.
A: 28． You can make friends there.
B: I agree with you.
A: 29．
B: No, they won’t. They will have a lot of free time.
A: 30．
A．Yes, of course.
B．I don’t think so.
C．That will be great!
D．But school is a fun place.
E.How will students learn then?
F.What will students learn then?
G.Will students have a lot of homework to do?


四、阅读判断
Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.
Chinese people are well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today?
Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).
31．Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
32．The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
33．The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
34．Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
35．Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.


五、阅读单选
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi. Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
36．Where is Carnival celebrated?
A．In China. B．In Brazil. C．In Korea. D．In the US.
37．Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．To put family under protection. B．To prepare a big dinner for family.
C．To have a special party with family. D．To offer food to dead family members.
38．What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day?
A．Boat races. B．Kite flying.
C．Turkey cooking. D．Front door cleaning.
39．When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A．About 40 days before Easter. B．On the last day of lunar year.
C．On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fourth Thursday of November.
40．What do Carnival and Solnal have in common?
A．They are celebrated on the same day.
B．They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C．People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D．People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.

Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are great.” said the wizard, “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
41．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in paragraph one?
A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．encouraged
42．What can we learn about Leo from the passage?
A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard.
C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail.
43．Which of the following is right?
A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion.
B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.
C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys.
D．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion.
44．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away?
A．Tired but happy. B．Worried but surprised.
C．Sad but relaxed. D．Disappointed but pleased.
45．What’s the best tile of the passage?
A．An old wizard B．A small boy C．A magic tail D．A strong lion

It’s 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans. A team of American astronauts (宇航员) begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is about half size of our planet.
The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.
On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago. 10 years later, some scientists still didn’t accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (样本) of life is brought back. Some further researches are being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click www.spaceexploration.com.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
46．Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To advise readers to go to Mars.
C．To compare Mars with the Earth. D．To tell stories about American astronauts.
47．What do we know about Mars?
A．Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B．Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth.
C．The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.
D．Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.
48．No life exists on Mars because ________ .
A．it is too soft B．it is too far C．it is too small D．it is loo cold
49．What did scientists find from Mars in 1996?
A．Some plants B．Some animals C．A piece of rock D．Some water
50．The passage is most probably taken from ________ .
A．a notice B．a website C．a diary D．a tour guide


六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.
52．He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
53．You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
54．The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.
55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
56．The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.
57．Students are not allowed ________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.
58．Each of ________ (we) should study hard and do something for our country.
59．We are ________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.
60．TianWen 1, China’s ________ (one) Mars probe (探测器) successfully entered space in February.

七、短文首字母填空
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.
Have you ever imagined t61． to other countries without your paper passport? In the f62． , there will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport” and it will come into your d63． life someday. Your paper passport will become history.
The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on. It is easy f64． you to check them on the computer.
If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. H65． , with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?


八、阅读回答问题
A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
66．Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?
_________________________________________________________
67．What is Dr Yuan known as?
_________________________________________________________
68．When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?
_________________________________________________________
69．How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?
_________________________________________________________
70．What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?
_________________________________________________________


九、其他
友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。
提示：1. 学会倾听和分享；
2. 彼此坦诚，不要说谎；
3. 互相信任是很重要的；
4. 我们应该理解朋友的感受；
5. 当遇到困难，我们要互相帮助。
71．_____________________________________________________
72．_____________________________________________________
73．_____________________________________________________
74．_____________________________________________________
75．_____________________________________________________


十、材料作文
76． 2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。
写作提示：1. 测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2. 测试结果；3. 收获及感受。
参考词汇： the solid ball (实心球) jump rope (跳绳) long jump (跳远)
写作要求：1. 词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2. 写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Though the physical test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：大庆在中国的北部，人口超过270万。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in the north of“在……的北部”，has a population of“有……的人口”，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：在这个网站上，你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他的人或物。根据“you can chat with … in English”可知，是跟其它的人聊天，空格后无名词，此空应填代词others，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。
考查形容词、副词辨析和the more…the more…结构。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。根据句子结构可知，句子应用the more…the more…，越……越……；空一是修饰动词，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：more carefully；空二所在的句子，根据系动词are的提示可知，空二应是形容词safe，其比较级形式为safer。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。
考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）；talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我们的家乡是一个拥有数百个湖泊的美丽城市。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；with具有；by到……为止。根据“a beautiful city … hundreds of lakes”可知，有许多湖泊的城市，故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been；since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“ It…too much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，everyone是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便，为了；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——那个人是你的朋友Tom吗？——那个人不可能是他，因为他去了加拿大。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；had better not最好不。根据“because he has gone to Canada.”可知，推测不可能是Tom，否定推测用can’t，故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？——看情况而定。我没确定。
考查情景对话。Certainly当然；Good luck好运；No problem没问题；It depends看情况而定。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，还没确定，看情况再说，故选D。

16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个男孩Campbell自学做玩具送给医院里生病的孩子的善行义举。
16．
句意：9岁的时候，Campbell被告知医院里许多生病的孩子得不到圣诞礼物。
trees树；clothes衣服；presents礼物；socks袜子。根据“ So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them”可知，医院里的孩子收不到圣诞礼物，故选C。
17．
句意：在过去的三年里，Campbell自学了如何为医院里的孩子们制作动物玩具。
praised表扬；taught教；warned警告；required需要。根据“Campbell has…himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital”可知，此处用teach oneself表示“自学”，故选B。
18．
句意：虽然他的手指受伤了几次，但他没有放弃。
As soon as一……就……；In order that以便于；Because因为；Although尽管。“he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times”与“he didn’t give up”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
19．
句意：随着练习的增多，他完成每个玩具所花的时间越来越少。
took花费；spent花费；brought带来；offered提供。固定句式：it took sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
20．
句意：到目前为止，这个善良的男孩已经制作了800多个玩具，他把其中很多送给了当地医院的生病的孩子。
sick病态的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的。根据“he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital”可知，他是一个善良的孩子，故选B。
21．
句意：Campbell的熊对许多人的生活有很大的影响。
trouble麻烦；suggestion建议；advantage优点；influence影响。固定搭配：have a great influence on sth“对……有很大的影响”，故选D。
22．
句意：说这能帮助他战胜疾病。
beat击败；fear恐惧；move移动；spread传播。根据“Campbell showed his dad the bear he’d made for him”可知，给爸爸做这个是为了鼓励爸爸战胜病魔，故选A。
23．
句意：幸运的是，几个月后，他的爸爸又恢复了健康。
Sadly难过地；Secretly秘密地；Luckily幸运地；Hopelessly毫无希望地。爸爸恢复了健康是一件幸运的事，故选C。
24．
句意：Campbell给爸爸带来了快乐和鼓励。
happiness快乐；loneliness孤单；difficulty困难；shame羞愧。根据“his dad became well again after months”可知，他给爸爸带来了快乐和鼓励，所以爸爸的病慢慢地好了，故选A。
25．
句意：我相信每个收到熊的人都有同样的感觉。
giver给予者；visitor参观者；seller售货员；receiver接受者。根据“he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital”可知，妈妈认为任何一个接受者收到Campbell所做的玩具熊，都会给他们带去快乐和鼓励，故选D。

26．A
27．E
28．D
29．G
30．C
【分析】
本文A与B讨论未来学校是什么样子的一个对话。
26．
根据“Will schools be different in twenty years’ time”及“There will be many differences”可知，此处应是肯定回答，未来学校会有一些差异，A选项“是的，当然”符合，故选A。
27．
根据“Maybe I think there won’t be any schools”及“Everyone will study at home, using a computer”可知，此处应询问没有了学校，学生应该怎样学习呢，E选项“那么学生将如何学习呢”符合，故选E。
28．
根据“You can make friends there”可知，认为在学校会交到更多的朋友，D选项“但是学校时一个有趣的地方”符合，故选D。
29．
根据“No, they won’t”可知，此处应是will引导的一般疑问句，G选项“学生们会有许多作业要做吗”符合，故选G。
30．
根据“They will have a lot of free time”可知，学生会有许多空闲时间，这是一件很棒的事情，C选项“那太好了”符合，故选C。

31．F
32．F
33．T
34．F
35．T
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划，鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中“Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.”可知，李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业是错误的，他不仅仅是作业。故答案为F。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”可知，11个学生去了同一家餐厅，说了很多次同样的话是错误的，是去了很多餐厅。故答案为F。
33．
细节理解题。根据文中“China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.”可知，中国的食物浪费问题很严重。故答案为T。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，许多中国人为他们的客人吃光了所有的食物而感到骄傲是错误的，他们感觉很丢脸。故答案为F。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li.”可知，每个人都应该节约食物，减少浪费食物是正确的。故答案为T。

36．B
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝，故选D。

41．A
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leo是个又瘦又小的总被别人欺负的男孩，一天一个巫师给了他一个有魔力的狮子尾巴，只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子，当再次被欺负时，他变成狮子把那些坏孩子吓跑了，当他想追赶他们时，身体很快变回原形了，这让Leo有一点失望，这时巫师出现在Leo面前说：真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。
41．
词句猜测题。根据后句“and Leo was afraid.”可猜测出，应是村子里的一些男孩经常欺负他，故下划线单词“bullied”的意思应是“欺负、伤害”。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail.”可知，Leo 得到了一个狮子尾巴。故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据文中“Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.”可推理出，尾巴让Leo勇敢地对抗坏小子们。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据文中“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.”可知，坏小子们跑掉后，Leo失望但是很高兴。故选D。
45．
最佳标题。文章讲述了又瘦又小的Leo总被坏孩子欺负，在得到巫师的有魔力的狮子尾巴后，变得很勇敢。故文章的最佳标题应是“魔幻的尾巴”。故选C。

46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
【分析】
本文是一个网站介绍了有关火星的情况。
46．
推理判断题。根据“This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers”可知，提到这部电影是为了引出有关火星的主题，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet”可知，火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars”可知，因为火星上的气温太低了，故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago”可知，在1996年发现了一块来自火星的岩石，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据“please click www.spaceexploration.com”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站，故选B。
51．impolite
【详解】
句意：吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak when eating things”和常识可知，吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的，用impolite在句中作表语，故填impolite。
52．heard
【详解】
句意：他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系，用make sb done的用法，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填heard。
53．succeed
【详解】
句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填succeed。
54．highly
【详解】
句意：老师高度赞扬了他的努力工作。speak highly of…高度赞扬……，用副词形式修饰动词，故填highly。
55．invitation
【详解】
句意：我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式，invite是动词，名词是invitation，故填invitation。
56．be put
【详解】
句意：获奖名单将在学校网站上公布。主语The list of winners与动词短语put up之间是被动关系，结合will可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be put。
57．to take
【详解】
句意：学生不允许把手机带进教室。固定搭配：be allowed to do sth“允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故填to take。
58．us
【详解】
句意：我们每个人都应该努力学习，为我们的国家做些事情。of是介词，其后用宾格形式作宾语，故填us。
59．excited
【详解】
句意：我们很高兴看到中国疫苗现在在世界各地使用。主语we指人，修饰人用过去分词充当形容词，在句中作表语，故填excited。
60．first
【详解】
句意：今年2月，中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入太空。此处表示“中国第一个火星探测器”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。

61．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled
62．(f)uture
63．(d)aily
64．(f)or
65．(H)owever
【分析】
本文主要介绍了未来的一种新型护照，以及它的便利之处。
61．
句意：你曾经想象过不用纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗？根据“to other countries without your paper passport”及首字母，可知，此处指到其他国家旅行，travel表示“旅行”，助动词have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
62．
句意：在未来，将会有一种新的护照叫做“云护照”。固定搭配：in the future“在未来”，故填(f)uture。
63．
句意：总有一天它会进入你的日常生活。此空缺少形容词修饰名词life，结合首字母d可推断，此空应填daily表示“日常的”，故填(d)aily。
64．
句意：对你来说，在电脑上查这些资料很容易。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故填(f)or。
65．
句意：然而，有了云护照，你就不用担心这些了。“If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it”与“with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that”是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此空填however“然而”，故填(H)owever。

66．Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
67．Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
68．In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
69．He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.

70．President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
【分析】
袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻解决了我们国家和世界上其他国家的粮食问题。这篇短文介绍了袁隆平院士的生平和他的伟大贡献。
66．
根据第一段“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在地里工作做研究。故填Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
67．
根据第二段“Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953.”可知，袁隆平被叫做“杂交水稻之父”。故填Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
68．
根据第二段“In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.”可知，在2004年，袁隆平获得了世界粮食奖。故填In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
69．
根据第二段“…he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.”可知，袁隆平捐出了数百万元帮助其他研究者研究农业。故填He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
70．
根据短文最后一段“President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corm development.”可知，习近平主席称赞他为中国食品安全和世界玉米发展做出了巨大贡献。故填President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.

71．Listen to feedback and share problems with those around you.
72．Be honest with each other and don’t lie.
73．It’s important to trust each other.
74．We should understand the feelings of our friends.
75．We should help each other when we are in trouble.
【详解】
1.本文是一篇材料作文。围绕如何对待朋友写一篇小作文。
2.本文主要采用一般现在时。描述时要包含所给的每个提示要点，表示建议时多用祈使句式。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
76．例文
Though the physical test in Daqing entrance examination for senior middle school was over, it left me a deep impression.
I did a lot of pre-test preparations to choose the most proper sports event for me. At last, I chose the solid ball, jump rope and long jump. At first, I didn’t do well in jumping rope. But I didn’t give up. I stuck to doing it for three minutes downstairs after school every day. It was very difficult at first, but after half a month, I made a little progress each time. Finally, I could reach the standard of excellence. I did well in the solid ball and long jump as well.
I not only got full marks in the middle school physical education examination, but also learned the spirit of never giving up.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己初中升学体育考试的经历；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍测试前的准备和测试结果；第三段介绍自己的收获和感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。