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四川省绵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份四川省绵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版 含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完型填空，未知，阅读信息摘录，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省绵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
It’s half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?
He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
1．How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?
A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Proud. D．Uneasy.
2．How tall was Jay’s little sister?
A．Six feet. B．Five feet six inches.
C．Five feet nine inches. D．Five feet three inches.
3．Why did Jay’s smile disappear suddenly?
A．Because he disliked his arms.
B．Because he was upset that his legs were short.
C．Because he found something wrong with his face.
D．Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.
4．What is true according to the passage?
A．Jay’s parents had short legs.
B．All the other students were taller than Jay.
C．Most boys in Jay’s class looked up to him.
D．Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.
5．What can we learn about Jay’s grandfather?
A．His mother was short. B．He had short legs as Jay did.
C．He was crazy about taking photos. D．He left gifts for his family members.
NOTICE 1
June 11, 2021
CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.
Asma/Ashish
Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 2
June 11, 2021
INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!
Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.
Alice/Albert
Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3
June 11 , 2021
FOUND!
This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you.
Amar/Amrita
Head Girl/Head Boy
6．What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?
A．The magazine will come out at the end of June.
B．The school is going to publish its first magazine.
C．The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.
D．The students have a chance to become published writers.
7．Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?
A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar
8．Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack?
A．To show its difference. B．To tell the value of it.
C．To interest the students. D．To help find the owner.
9．How can you get back the backpack?
A．To call 66882021. B．To go to the School Office.
C．To visit xysmagazine@ gmail. com. D．To search the school playground.
10．Where do you most probably see these notices?
A．On a classroom noticeboard. B．On a school noticeboard.
C．On the wall of a bus station. D．On the wall of a shopping mall.
Habits and field paths(小径) are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.
Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today’s duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.
Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It’s really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit, which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.
Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today’s work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.
11．Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly?
A．To lead in the topic.
B．To draw a picture of country life.
C．To ask people to go back to nature.
D．To compare habits with field paths.
12．What question is answered in Paragraph 2?
A．How are bad habits formed?
B．Why are good habits harder to form?
C．Why is it easier to develop bad habits?
D．How are bad habits different from good ones?
13．What’s the most important to form good habits?
A．Getting up early on a cold winter morning.
B．Doing the right thing and making it easier.
C．Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.
D．Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Formed good habits are here to stay.
B．It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.
C．Lazybones have no future in their lives.
D．Never put things of today off to tomorrow.
15．What would be a good title for this passage?
A．How Habits Are Formed
B．How Habits Shape People's Life
C．Connections Between Habits and Paths
D．Differences Between Good and Bad Habits
A new kind of sea sponge (海绵）found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.
The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers(潜水者) off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS)— a group of people who work to protect the UK’s seas and coast—asked local school children to come up with suggestions.
Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumpling is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent(口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestion should be the sponge’s name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.
Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process. Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson’s discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.
16．What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean?
A．strange and ugly B．special and unusual
C．soft and beautiful D．meaningful and important
17．Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen?
A．Because it sounds interesting.
B．Because Sylvie won the competition.
C．Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling.
D．Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found.
18．What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4?
A．They help clean up sea water. B．They are of the same size.
C．They don’t like moving around. D．They are actually sea plants.
19．Which is true about parpal dumplin?
A．It has many colors. B．It was found 20 years ago.
C．It has only one shape. D．It was scientifically unknown before.
20．What do we know from the last sentence?
A．Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.
B．Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name.
C．There’s still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.
D．Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.
二、完型填空
Lily was walking to a party through a park one afternoon in her beautiful new dress. It was 21 , but the ground was wet from rain in the morning. She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football in the 22 . As Lily was walking past, the 23 hit her. It was wet and dirty, so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too. The boys and girls stopped playing to see if Lily was all right. They were very 24 , but there was nothing they could do, and there was no time for Lily to go home and 25 . Poor Lily had to go to the party with dirty clothes.
21．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy
22．A．street B．forest C．school D．park
23．A．stone B．bike C．ball D．dress
24．A．glad B．sorry C．scared D．honest
25．A．rest B．change C．study D．wash
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 26 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 27 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who---who are you?”
“I am a drop of water. It's not 28 for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?” “From the tap?" said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud , enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 29 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 30 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 31 . After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道)under the streets. I waited there 32 you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 33 ?”
“No. When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm 34 , like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 35 . The water had gone.
26．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back
27．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly
28．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast
29．A．moved B．stepped C．broke D．dropped
30．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired
31．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning
32．A．until B．though C．because D．if
33．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey
34．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different
35．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time
三、未知
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 36． (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 37． (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 38． (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 39． our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 40． (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 41． (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 42． (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 43． wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 44． (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 45． (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
四、阅读信息摘录
You can read up your favorite skateboard star, email or test your friends. You can do a lot of wonderful things online. That’s why the Internet is amazing! If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’re the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.
Not all websites are safe for students. Luckily, your parents can guide you to some websites. And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest. Stick to these safe websites and don’t go out to try something new. Some websites don’t allow kids under a certain age to visit them. You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems. So it is important to make your Internet ID safe. If someone can get on the Internet in your username, you have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it’s you! So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet. And don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Take good care of your private information. Never tell an online stranger where you live. Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you. Your phone number is another important piece of personal information. Once it’s out online, it can bring you a lot of trouble. Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people’s phone numbers. Your parents’ names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.
46．_______
47．_______
48．_______
49．_______
50．_______
五、电子邮件
51． 假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3条建议且说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua
From: Mike
Dear Li Hua,
Is everything going well with you? I have to share a room with my little brother, and he’s driving me mad! He has a habit of playing the guitar when I’m studying, and he always takes my things without asking. I try to keep my room tidy, but he doesn’t. I love my brother, but sometimes he’s making me so angry! What should I do? Would you please give me some advice?
All the best ,
Mike
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断地给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片中祖父的短腿时，知道了缘由。
1．
细节理解题。根据“As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again”可知，Jay对自己的上半身很骄傲，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“At five feet six inches”及“He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches”可知，Jay身高五英尺六英寸，他比妹妹矮三英寸，那么妹妹应该是五英尺九英寸，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short”可知，他的笑容突然消失了因为他看到了自己的短腿，故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据“He was the shortest in his own family”可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮，D选项表述正确，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle”可知，Jay的祖父跟Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.”可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“NOTICE 2: Alice/Albert”可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据文中“FOUND!”可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.”可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多。
11．
推理判断题。根据“Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed”可知，不断地重复小径是如何形成的，是为了引出本文的主题，好习惯和坏习惯的养成，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy”可知，第二段回答了一个问题，那就是“为什么更容易养成坏习惯”，故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier”可知，养成好习惯最重要的是“开始并坚持一段时间”，故选D。
14．
主旨大意题。根据“Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone…”可知，本文主要告诉读者养成好的习惯就一直会存在下去，故选A。
15．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多，所以A选项“习惯如何养成”符合本文标题，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。
16．
词义猜测题。根据“which had never been seen in other parts of the world”可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique与“special and unusual”同义，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestion should be the sponge’s name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk””可知，因为这个名词的拼写与发现海绵的地方有关，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around”可知，从第四段我们可以得知，它们不喜欢到处移动，故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据“They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes”可知，它有许多颜色，A表述正确，故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据“Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one”可知，关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了莉莉穿着新的漂亮连衣裙在穿过公园时，被一群踢球的孩子们弄脏了连衣裙，但莉莉没有时间回家换衣服，只能穿着脏衣服去赴宴。
21．
句意：天气晴朗，但早晨的雨把地面打湿了。
sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；windy多风的。根据后面转折“but the ground was wet from rain in the morning”可知，早上刚下过雨，现在是晴朗的，故选A。
22．
句意：她走近一些正在公园里踢足球的男孩和女孩。
street街道；forest森林；school学校；park公园。根据“Lily was walking to a party through a park”可知，这些孩子们正在公园里踢足球，故选D。
23．
句意：当莉莉走过时，球打到了她。
stone石头；bike自行车；ball球；dress连衣裙。根据“She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football”可知，球踢到了她的身上，故选C。
24．
句意：他们非常抱歉。
glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；honest诚实的。这些踢球的孩子们看到球踢到了莉莉的身上，这些孩子感到很抱歉，故选B。
25．
句意：没时间让莉莉回家换衣服。
rest修饰；change更换；study学习；wash冲洗。根据“so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too”可知，连衣裙弄脏了，但莉莉没有时间回去换衣服，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文将水拟人化，通过水与Daisy的对话，告诉人们水来之不易，我们应该珍惜每一滴水，节约用水。
26．
句意：黛西震惊了。她环顾四周，但没看见一个人。
looked out小心；looked up查找；looked around四周环顾；looked back回顾。根据“but saw no one”可知，黛西环顾四周，但没看见人。故选C。
27．
句意：某人不礼貌地大喊。
impatiently不耐烦地；impolitely不礼貌地；happily开心地；kindly友善地。根据“a voice said loudly”可知，水是不礼貌地大喊。故选B。
28．
句意：对我来说，到这里不容易。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的；fast快的。根据“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud...and here I am”可知，水是经过了很多步骤才来到黛西面前，所以应是不容易的。故选C。
29．
句意：然后我掉进了一条河里，那条河把我带到了一个湖泊。
moved移动；stepped踩；broke损坏；dropped落下。根据“ I was flying comfortably in a cloud”可知，我应是从云上掉到了河里。故选D。
30．
句意：我旅行后很脏。
pleased高兴的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；tired累的。根据“ So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，在旅行后我是很脏的，为了让我喝得更安全，人们会对我进行清理。故选B。
31．
句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我彻底的清洗。
training训练；check检查；holiday假期；cleaning清洗。根据“ I was dirty after my journey. ”可知，人们应是给我彻底清理了一下。故选D。
32．
句意：我在那里等着你召唤我，现在我在这。
until直到；though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“you called me, and here I am.”可知，直到黛西打开水龙头，水才会出现。故选A。
33．
句意：所以这就是你生命的终结。
history历史；life生命；chance机会；journey旅程。根据“When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place”可知，从水龙头出来并不是水的终结。故选B。
34．
句意：我很有价值，就像金子一样。
expensive昂贵的；important重要的；valuable有价值的；different不同的。根据“ like gold”，结合常识，水并没有金子那么昂贵，所以应是水和金子一样有价值。故选C。
35．
句意：但是没有回答。
gold金子；reply回答；noise噪声；time时间。根据“The water had gone”可知，水走了，所以应是无人回答。故选B。
36．have become
37．showed
38．materials
39．to
40．useful
41．your
42．making
43．a
44．more convenient
45．wisely
【分析】
本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议。
36．
句意：在过去的30年里，书包已经在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have become。
37．
句意：五年前，一项研究显示，85%的旧书包最终变成了垃圾。根据“Five years ago”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
38．
句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是用不同的材料制作的。different后接复数名词，故填materials。
39．
句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。固定搭配：be harmful to sth“对……有害”，故填to。
40．
句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此空修饰名词ways，要用形容词作定语，故填useful。
41．
句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里找工具很困难？此空修饰名词tools，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
42．
句意：你可以通过使用你的旧书包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
43．
句意：另外，把你的旧书包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
44．
句意：因为那些旧书包可能使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级。make sth+形容词，“使某物……”，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more convenient。
45．
句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然是很有价值的。此空修饰动词use，要用副词，故填wisely。
46．websites
47．private information
48．teachers’ suggestions
49．username
50．parents’ names
【分析】
本文是主要介绍了一些在上网时需要注意的事情。
46．
根据“Not all websites are safe for students”可知，本段主要围绕“网址”介绍需要注意的事情，故填websites。
47．
根据“Take good care of your private information”可知，保护好私人信息，故填private information。
48．
根据“And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest”可知，可以登录老师建议的这些网址，故填teachers’ suggestions。
49．
根据“ So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet”可知，不要让任何人知道自己的用户名，故填username。
50．
根据“Your parents’ names are also private information”可知，父母的姓名也是私人信息，故填parents’ names。
51．范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m so sorry to hear that you have such a problem. Here are my suggestions that you can get on well with your brother. First of all, you can have a communication with your brother, and tell him to play the guitar when you aren’t studying. Second, you can tell him not to take others’ things without asking, because it’s not polite. Third, you can take turns cleaning, let him keep good habits. All in all, communicating may be the first step you should think about. Hope you will solve your problem soon.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式来写。在写作时针对笔友Mike在邮件中提到的问题，给他至少3条建议且说明理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；在叙述建议时，力求语言正确，语句通顺，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
四川省绵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
It’s half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?
He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
1．How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?
A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Proud. D．Uneasy.
2．How tall was Jay’s little sister?
A．Six feet. B．Five feet six inches.
C．Five feet nine inches. D．Five feet three inches.
3．Why did Jay’s smile disappear suddenly?
A．Because he disliked his arms.
B．Because he was upset that his legs were short.
C．Because he found something wrong with his face.
D．Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.
4．What is true according to the passage?
A．Jay’s parents had short legs.
B．All the other students were taller than Jay.
C．Most boys in Jay’s class looked up to him.
D．Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.
5．What can we learn about Jay’s grandfather?
A．His mother was short. B．He had short legs as Jay did.
C．He was crazy about taking photos. D．He left gifts for his family members.
NOTICE 1
June 11, 2021
CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.
Asma/Ashish
Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 2
June 11, 2021
INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!
Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.
Alice/Albert
Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3
June 11 , 2021
FOUND!
This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you.
Amar/Amrita
Head Girl/Head Boy
6．What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?
A．The magazine will come out at the end of June.
B．The school is going to publish its first magazine.
C．The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.
D．The students have a chance to become published writers.
7．Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?
A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar
8．Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack?
A．To show its difference. B．To tell the value of it.
C．To interest the students. D．To help find the owner.
9．How can you get back the backpack?
A．To call 66882021. B．To go to the School Office.
C．To visit xysmagazine@ gmail. com. D．To search the school playground.
10．Where do you most probably see these notices?
A．On a classroom noticeboard. B．On a school noticeboard.
C．On the wall of a bus station. D．On the wall of a shopping mall.
Habits and field paths(小径) are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.
Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today’s duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.
Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It’s really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit, which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.
Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today’s work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.
11．Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly?
A．To lead in the topic.
B．To draw a picture of country life.
C．To ask people to go back to nature.
D．To compare habits with field paths.
12．What question is answered in Paragraph 2?
A．How are bad habits formed?
B．Why are good habits harder to form?
C．Why is it easier to develop bad habits?
D．How are bad habits different from good ones?
13．What’s the most important to form good habits?
A．Getting up early on a cold winter morning.
B．Doing the right thing and making it easier.
C．Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.
D．Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Formed good habits are here to stay.
B．It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.
C．Lazybones have no future in their lives.
D．Never put things of today off to tomorrow.
15．What would be a good title for this passage?
A．How Habits Are Formed
B．How Habits Shape People's Life
C．Connections Between Habits and Paths
D．Differences Between Good and Bad Habits
A new kind of sea sponge (海绵）found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.
The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers(潜水者) off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS)— a group of people who work to protect the UK’s seas and coast—asked local school children to come up with suggestions.
Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumpling is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent(口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestion should be the sponge’s name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.
Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process. Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson’s discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.
16．What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean?
A．strange and ugly B．special and unusual
C．soft and beautiful D．meaningful and important
17．Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen?
A．Because it sounds interesting.
B．Because Sylvie won the competition.
C．Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling.
D．Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found.
18．What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4?
A．They help clean up sea water. B．They are of the same size.
C．They don’t like moving around. D．They are actually sea plants.
19．Which is true about parpal dumplin?
A．It has many colors. B．It was found 20 years ago.
C．It has only one shape. D．It was scientifically unknown before.
20．What do we know from the last sentence?
A．Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.
B．Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name.
C．There’s still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.
D．Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.
二、完型填空
Lily was walking to a party through a park one afternoon in her beautiful new dress. It was 21 , but the ground was wet from rain in the morning. She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football in the 22 . As Lily was walking past, the 23 hit her. It was wet and dirty, so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too. The boys and girls stopped playing to see if Lily was all right. They were very 24 , but there was nothing they could do, and there was no time for Lily to go home and 25 . Poor Lily had to go to the party with dirty clothes.
21．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy
22．A．street B．forest C．school D．park
23．A．stone B．bike C．ball D．dress
24．A．glad B．sorry C．scared D．honest
25．A．rest B．change C．study D．wash
Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. Water was running.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She 26 , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!” Someone shouted 27 .
This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who---who are you?”
“I am a drop of water. It's not 28 for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?” “From the tap?" said Daisy.
“No. A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud , enjoying the view from the sky. Then I 29 into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was 30 after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete 31 . After that, I travelled in the pipes(管道)under the streets. I waited there 32 you called me, and here I am.”
Daisy said, “So this is the end of your 33 ?”
“No. When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I'm 34 , like gold. See you.”
“Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no 35 . The water had gone.
26．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back
27．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly
28．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast
29．A．moved B．stepped C．broke D．dropped
30．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired
31．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning
32．A．until B．though C．because D．if
33．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey
34．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different
35．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time
三、未知
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 36． (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 37． (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 38． (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 39． our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 40． (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 41． (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 42． (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 43． wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 44． (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 45． (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
四、阅读信息摘录
You can read up your favorite skateboard star, email or test your friends. You can do a lot of wonderful things online. That’s why the Internet is amazing! If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’re the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.
Not all websites are safe for students. Luckily, your parents can guide you to some websites. And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest. Stick to these safe websites and don’t go out to try something new. Some websites don’t allow kids under a certain age to visit them. You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems. So it is important to make your Internet ID safe. If someone can get on the Internet in your username, you have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it’s you! So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet. And don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Take good care of your private information. Never tell an online stranger where you live. Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you. Your phone number is another important piece of personal information. Once it’s out online, it can bring you a lot of trouble. Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people’s phone numbers. Your parents’ names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.
46．_______
47．_______
48．_______
49．_______
50．_______
五、电子邮件
51． 假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3条建议且说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua
From: Mike
Dear Li Hua,
Is everything going well with you? I have to share a room with my little brother, and he’s driving me mad! He has a habit of playing the guitar when I’m studying, and he always takes my things without asking. I try to keep my room tidy, but he doesn’t. I love my brother, but sometimes he’s making me so angry! What should I do? Would you please give me some advice?
All the best ,
Mike
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断地给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片中祖父的短腿时，知道了缘由。
1．
细节理解题。根据“As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again”可知，Jay对自己的上半身很骄傲，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“At five feet six inches”及“He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches”可知，Jay身高五英尺六英寸，他比妹妹矮三英寸，那么妹妹应该是五英尺九英寸，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住) on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short”可知，他的笑容突然消失了因为他看到了自己的短腿，故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据“He was the shortest in his own family”可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮，D选项表述正确，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle”可知，Jay的祖父跟Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ gmail. com. Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.”可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据文中“NOTICE 2: Alice/Albert”可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据文中“FOUND!”可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据文中“The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.”可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多。
11．
推理判断题。根据“Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed”可知，不断地重复小径是如何形成的，是为了引出本文的主题，好习惯和坏习惯的养成，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy”可知，第二段回答了一个问题，那就是“为什么更容易养成坏习惯”，故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier”可知，养成好习惯最重要的是“开始并坚持一段时间”，故选D。
14．
主旨大意题。根据“Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone…”可知，本文主要告诉读者养成好的习惯就一直会存在下去，故选A。
15．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坏习惯之所以比好习惯更容易养成是因为我们懒惰，但如果我们坚持自己的好习惯，下次做同样的事情就会容易得多，所以A选项“习惯如何养成”符合本文标题，故选A。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。
16．
词义猜测题。根据“which had never been seen in other parts of the world”可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique与“special and unusual”同义，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestion should be the sponge’s name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk””可知，因为这个名词的拼写与发现海绵的地方有关，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around”可知，从第四段我们可以得知，它们不喜欢到处移动，故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据“They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes”可知，它有许多颜色，A表述正确，故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据“Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one”可知，关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了莉莉穿着新的漂亮连衣裙在穿过公园时，被一群踢球的孩子们弄脏了连衣裙，但莉莉没有时间回家换衣服，只能穿着脏衣服去赴宴。
21．
句意：天气晴朗，但早晨的雨把地面打湿了。
sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；windy多风的。根据后面转折“but the ground was wet from rain in the morning”可知，早上刚下过雨，现在是晴朗的，故选A。
22．
句意：她走近一些正在公园里踢足球的男孩和女孩。
street街道；forest森林；school学校；park公园。根据“Lily was walking to a party through a park”可知，这些孩子们正在公园里踢足球，故选D。
23．
句意：当莉莉走过时，球打到了她。
stone石头；bike自行车；ball球；dress连衣裙。根据“She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football”可知，球踢到了她的身上，故选C。
24．
句意：他们非常抱歉。
glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；honest诚实的。这些踢球的孩子们看到球踢到了莉莉的身上，这些孩子感到很抱歉，故选B。
25．
句意：没时间让莉莉回家换衣服。
rest修饰；change更换；study学习；wash冲洗。根据“so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too”可知，连衣裙弄脏了，但莉莉没有时间回去换衣服，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文将水拟人化，通过水与Daisy的对话，告诉人们水来之不易，我们应该珍惜每一滴水，节约用水。
26．
句意：黛西震惊了。她环顾四周，但没看见一个人。
looked out小心；looked up查找；looked around四周环顾；looked back回顾。根据“but saw no one”可知，黛西环顾四周，但没看见人。故选C。
27．
句意：某人不礼貌地大喊。
impatiently不耐烦地；impolitely不礼貌地；happily开心地；kindly友善地。根据“a voice said loudly”可知，水是不礼貌地大喊。故选B。
28．
句意：对我来说，到这里不容易。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的；fast快的。根据“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud...and here I am”可知，水是经过了很多步骤才来到黛西面前，所以应是不容易的。故选C。
29．
句意：然后我掉进了一条河里，那条河把我带到了一个湖泊。
moved移动；stepped踩；broke损坏；dropped落下。根据“ I was flying comfortably in a cloud”可知，我应是从云上掉到了河里。故选D。
30．
句意：我旅行后很脏。
pleased高兴的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；tired累的。根据“ So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，在旅行后我是很脏的，为了让我喝得更安全，人们会对我进行清理。故选B。
31．
句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我彻底的清洗。
training训练；check检查；holiday假期；cleaning清洗。根据“ I was dirty after my journey. ”可知，人们应是给我彻底清理了一下。故选D。
32．
句意：我在那里等着你召唤我，现在我在这。
until直到；though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“you called me, and here I am.”可知，直到黛西打开水龙头，水才会出现。故选A。
33．
句意：所以这就是你生命的终结。
history历史；life生命；chance机会；journey旅程。根据“When you've finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That's where I came from in the first place”可知，从水龙头出来并不是水的终结。故选B。
34．
句意：我很有价值，就像金子一样。
expensive昂贵的；important重要的；valuable有价值的；different不同的。根据“ like gold”，结合常识，水并没有金子那么昂贵，所以应是水和金子一样有价值。故选C。
35．
句意：但是没有回答。
gold金子；reply回答；noise噪声；time时间。根据“The water had gone”可知，水走了，所以应是无人回答。故选B。
36．have become
37．showed
38．materials
39．to
40．useful
41．your
42．making
43．a
44．more convenient
45．wisely
【分析】
本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议。
36．
句意：在过去的30年里，书包已经在学生中变得普遍和受欢迎。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have become。
37．
句意：五年前，一项研究显示，85%的旧书包最终变成了垃圾。根据“Five years ago”可知，此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
38．
句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是用不同的材料制作的。different后接复数名词，故填materials。
39．
句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。固定搭配：be harmful to sth“对……有害”，故填to。
40．
句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。此空修饰名词ways，要用形容词作定语，故填useful。
41．
句意：例如，你是否觉得在家里找工具很困难？此空修饰名词tools，要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
42．
句意：你可以通过使用你的旧书包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
43．
句意：另外，把你的旧书包放到网上出售也是一个好主意。此处表示“一个好主意”，表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
44．
句意：因为那些旧书包可能使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级。make sth+形容词，“使某物……”，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more convenient。
45．
句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然是很有价值的。此空修饰动词use，要用副词，故填wisely。
46．websites
47．private information
48．teachers’ suggestions
49．username
50．parents’ names
【分析】
本文是主要介绍了一些在上网时需要注意的事情。
46．
根据“Not all websites are safe for students”可知，本段主要围绕“网址”介绍需要注意的事情，故填websites。
47．
根据“Take good care of your private information”可知，保护好私人信息，故填private information。
48．
根据“And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest”可知，可以登录老师建议的这些网址，故填teachers’ suggestions。
49．
根据“ So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet”可知，不要让任何人知道自己的用户名，故填username。
50．
根据“Your parents’ names are also private information”可知，父母的姓名也是私人信息，故填parents’ names。
51．范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m so sorry to hear that you have such a problem. Here are my suggestions that you can get on well with your brother. First of all, you can have a communication with your brother, and tell him to play the guitar when you aren’t studying. Second, you can tell him not to take others’ things without asking, because it’s not polite. Third, you can take turns cleaning, let him keep good habits. All in all, communicating may be the first step you should think about. Hope you will solve your problem soon.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式来写。在写作时针对笔友Mike在邮件中提到的问题，给他至少3条建议且说明理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；在叙述建议时，力求语言正确，语句通顺，行文连贯，保证条理清晰。
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