高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课时训练

Unit1 Art   Period 3  Discover useful structure课时练习

姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________

1. 第一题：单句语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）

1.One of the ways to improve your spoken English is______________(practice) it for half an hour every morning.

2, When she was young ， her dream was____________(become) a singer.

3.Our goal in this year is____________(increase ) the production of cars by 20%.

4.The purpose of education is ____________(develop) a fine personality in children.

5. What I want to do is ____________( express ) my thanks for you to offer me the job , which gives me a chance to develop myself.

6.—Do you watch TV in the evening?

—Seldom recently. I'd rather read than watch TV. The programs seem ____________(get) worse all the time.

7.The engine just won't start. Something seems ____________(go) wrong with it.

8.What I would suggest is____________(put)off the meeting due to the terrible weather.

9.To be kind to the enemy is ____________( be ) cruel to the people.

10.My chief purpose is ____________( point ) out the difficulties of the matter.

11.The purpose of this race was ____________( inspire) us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.

12. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was ____________( change) completely.

13．Guilin is a good city ________ (go) sightseeing.

14. Our English teacher has many ways________________ (make) her class interesting. 

15. He has a lot of work__________ (do) every weekend. 

16. They are looking for a room __________ (live) in. 

17. I have no chance __________ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do.

【答案】：

1.to practice  2. to become  3. to increase  4. to develop  5. to express 6. to be getting  7. to have gone  8. to put  9. to be  10. to point  11. to inspire  12. to change 

1-12主要考察动词不定式用作表语。

13. to go  

14. to make

15.to do

16.to live

17. to go

【解析】13--17主要考察动词不定式用作定语。

Ⅱ. 单句写作。

1. He is the teacher____________________ us English next term.  

他是下学期教我们英语的老师。

2. I have nothing __________on this question.

 我对这问题没什么可说的。

3. The next plane ________________ is from New York. 

下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。

4. He is always the first to come to and last _______________。

他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。

5. There are enough chairs for the guests ________________. 

有足够的椅子给客人坐。

6. His promise is__________________________________________.

他承诺在必要时向我伸出援助之手。

7. What is important for the new comers is_____________________________________.

对于新来的人来说,重要的是学习一些规则。

8. As is known to all, the first and best victory is________________________________.

众所周知,最重要的胜利是战胜自己。

9. The best way to predict the future is_______________________________________.

预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。

10. We tried every possible means , but the problems remain____________________________________________________.我们用尽一切办法，但问题还没有解决。

【答案】

1.to teach

2.to say

3. to arrive

4. to leave the office. 

5. to sit on

【解析】1--5主要考察动词不定式用作定语。

6.to give me a helpful hand when necessary.

7. to study some rules.

8. to conquer yourself

9. to create it

10. to be unsettled

【解析】6--10主要考察动词不定式用作表语。

第三题:语法填空(用适当的非谓语动词形式)

I have a close friend, whose ambition is 1______(work） in the computer industry when he grows up. The first thing he plans to do now is 2______(study) hard.

But he has some difficulty in 3______( learn）English.

So he turns to his consultant, whose duty is 4______（assist)students to solve the problems. The woman seems5______(understand ）him thoroughly. Her suggestion is that he 6______(do） more reading, which will benefit him a lot. It's no use 7____________(say ）without action. Following this suggestion, what he decides to do is 8______（search) for some reading materials and form a habit of  9______（read）. Now everything seems10 ______(be) all right, and he begins to enjoy his study and becomes confident.

1.________________2.__________________3.________________4._______________

5.______________6.______________7._______________8.______________

9.___________________10._______________________

【答案】1. to work   2. to study  3. learning  4. to assist  5. to understand  6. should do   7. saying  8. (to) search  9. reading  10. to be

第四题．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”  1   According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

  2   If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing．  3   In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood．Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.  4   It gives us a great feeling of peace.

  5   While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B．So what are you waiting for?

C．Being in nature refreshes us.

D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G．All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。

【解析】

1．E　空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。

2．A　根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。

3．G　空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。

4．C　空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。

5．D　空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun's rays相呼应。

第五题。应用文写作。

你校近期组织了一次户外郊游活动，假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1．时间与地点：7月2日，森林公园；

2．活动的内容；

3．你对这次活动的评价。

注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【范文】

（Aiming to relax students/With the objective of relaxing students）To help students relax，our school organized an outing to the Forest Park on July 2.

It was a beautiful sunny day. At 7：30 a．m.，we met at our school gate and set off for (headed towards )the Forest Park. An hour later，we reached the park. The scenery there was breathtaking.(picturesque/fascinating/fantastic/superb/splendid) We were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery for a few hours. After lunch，we were divided into groups，playing games，singing and dancing.  At around 4 p．m.，we started to head back，tired but happy.(形容词做状语，修饰主语)

This activity not only offered us a precious chance to get close to nature，but also brought us closer to each other.（not only…but also …万能应用文连接词）

倒装：Not only did this activity offer us a precious chance to get close to nature，but also brought us closer to each other.（not only…but also …万能应用文连接词）