Unit 6 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

这是一份Unit 6 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共2页。
阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．Which is NOT the duties t the jb?
A．T prmte the islands.
B．T explre the islands.
C．T reprt back via weekly blgs.
D．T enjy the beauty f the islands.
2．Accrding t the passage，which ne is NOT true?
A．The Great Barrier Reef lies in Japan.
B．The Great Barrier Reef is mre than 25 millin years ld.
C．It is hst t many birds and sea creatures.
D．It is under threat.
3．What des Ben think f the jb?
A．It is funny. B．It is the best.
C．It is the busiest. D．It is wrth.
[答案] 1－3 DAC
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 disturb v．干扰，扰乱
(教材P67) Hwever，the lcal peple wrry that building the htel is nt ec­friendly and will disturb the wildlife，in particular the turtles which lay their eggs n White Beach.
然而，当地人担心，修建这家酒店不环保，会干扰野生动物，特别是在白沙滩上产卵的海龟。
[例1] I'm srry t disturb yu，but can I talk t yu fr a mment?
对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
[例2] If yu get up early，try nt t disturb everyne else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
[造句] 我有心去看看他，又怕打扰他。
I intended t visit him，but I was afraid I wuld disturb him.
[知识拓展]
(1)disturbed adj. 被扰乱的；感到不安的
be disturbed by/abut/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed t d sth. 对做某事感到不安
be disturbed that... 担心……
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人烦恼的
disturbance n. 骚乱；打扰
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She has shwn me a great many disturbing(disturb) things.
②Farmers are deeply disturbed t hear(hear) the bad news.
③We were greatly disturbed(disturb) by/abut/at glbal warming.
知识要点2 in favur f 支持；赞同；有利于……
(教材P69) made a number f appearances n televisin t argue in favur f its defence.
……他在电视上多次露面为其保护辩护。
[例1] I wuldn't be in favur f incme tax cuts.
我不会支持削减所得税。
[例2] The majrity were in favur f the first plan.
过半数(的人)赞成第一个方案。
[造句] 你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？
Are yu in favur f r against the plan?
[知识拓展]
d sb.a favur＝d a favur fr sb.
帮某人的忙
ask sb.fr a favur＝ask a favur f sb.
请求某人帮忙
in sb.'s favur 对某人有利，有助于某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Can I ask yu fr a favur?
②D me a favur t turn ff the radi.
知识要点3 句型
(教材P69) Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised nt as the “best”，but the “busiest” jb in the wrld.本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是世界上“最忙的”工作。
句式分析：句中的表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
[例1] Reading is fun，nt because the writer is telling yu smething，but because it makes yur mind wrk.
读书之所以有趣，不是由于作者告诉了你什么，而是由于书本促使你思考。
[例2] I did it nt because I liked it but because I had t d it.
我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
[造句] 不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
It is nt the wrds he says but the things he des are unfrgetable.
[知识拓展] 除了应用就近原则 常见的还有：；；nt als...等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Either Tm r Mary decides(decide) t take part in the cmpetitin.
②Nt nly his friends but als Tm wants(want) t g t the cinema.
知识要点4 negtiable adj.可协商的
(教材P71) Salary negtiable...薪水可协商……
[例] The terms f emplyment are negtiable.
雇用的条件可以协商。
[造句] 我现在报的价格不可以再协商了。
The price I am ffering will n lnger be negtiable.
[知识拓展]
(1)negtiate vt. 谈判；协商
negtiate with sb.abut/ver/fr sth.
与某人协商某事
negtiate an agreement/cntract with sb.
与某人商定协议/合同
(2)negtiatin n. 协商，谈判
(be)in negtiatin with sb.ver sth.
与某人协商某事
under negtiatin 在协商中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We negtiated with an American firm abut the purchase f cmputers.
②He has negtiated a new cntract with the sellers.
③It is said it remains in negtiatin(negtiate) with the Russian authrities.
知识要点5 (教材P71) All applicatins welcme，but preference will be given t thse with diving qualificatins.
欢迎所有申请，但有潜水合格证者优先。
(1)preference n．优先(权)；偏爱，喜爱
[例1] Many peple expressed a strng preference fr the riginal plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
[例2] I can't say that I have any particular preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。
[造句] 他向记者公开了他的偏好。
He let his preference be knwn t the press.
[知识拓展]
(1)give (a) preference t sb./sth. 给某人/物以优惠；优待
in preference t sb./sth. 而不是
(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer ding/t d sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer(ding)A t(ding)B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A
prefer t d A rather than(t)d B
宁愿做A也不做B(rather than位于句首时，其后的t必须去掉)
prefer sb.t d sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer that... 宁愿……(从句谓语用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mst peple prefer trains t buses.
②I prefer writing a term paper t taking(take) an examinatin.
③Rather than buy a car f his wn，he prefers t rent(rent) ne.
(2)qualificatin n．资格，合格证书
[例1] He left schl with n frmal qualificatins.
他离开学校没有获得正式学历。
[例2] In this jb，experience cunts fr mre than paper qualificatins.
担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。
[造句] 教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
Previus teaching experience is a necessary qualificatin fr this jb.
[知识拓展]
qualify v． 使具备资格
be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事
be qualified fr 具备……资格的；适合担任……的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He has n qualificatin fr this jb.
②He knew he was nt qualified(qualify) t be a teacher.
③Strictly speaking，he's nt qualified fr the jb.
标题归纳题
标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。
◆Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Cactin Makes Faster
B．Scial Influence
C．An Interesting Observatin
D．Effect f Audience Presence
[答案] B
请快速阅读文章归纳文章的标题
Lsing weight cmes with a lt f health benefits—including make yur brain sharper.Yes，it turns ut that verweight may damage cgnitive functins such as memry and attentin.There have been few studies f verweight and cgnitive functining，pssibly because it is generally believed that it is nt a primary risk cause fr pr cgnitive perfrmance.Lsing weight，therefre，may help imprve these mental functins，accrding t a new research led by Jhn Gunstad，assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Kent State University.
◆Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？( )
A．Bdy Weight and Health
B．Lsing Weight by Operatin
C．Ways t Imprve Mental Functins
D．Lsing Weight t Sharpen Yur Mind
[答案] D
[例文]
Of the many influences n human behavir，scial influences are the mst widespread.The main influence n peple is peple.When we hear the wrds scial influence，mst f us think f deliberate attempts f smene t persuade us t change ur actins r pinins.The TV ad. cmes t mind.But many f the mst imprtant frms f scial influence are unintentinal，and sme f the effects we humans have n ne anther ccur as a result f the simple fact that we are in each ther's physical presence.
方法技巧：标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。