Unit 1 预习新知早知道 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

这是一份Unit 1 预习新知早知道 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共2页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.advertisement A．n.心情
( )2.entertain B．n.娱乐；消遣
( )3.md C．n.广告
( )4.amusement D．v.使快乐
( )5.cnclude E．v.结束；终止
[答案] 1－5 CDABE
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.cheer up A．有意义；讲得通
( )2.make sense B．斥责，责骂
( )3.fall behind C．不能按时完成(工作)
( )4.cncentrate n D．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
( )5.tell ff E．集中于
[答案] 1－5 DACEB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．examine v．检查(身体)
2．emplyer n．雇用者，雇主
3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
5．deserve v．应得，应受到
6．cncept n．概念，观念
7．spt n．地点，处所
8．cruel adj.残忍的
9．whisper v．悄声说，低语
10．cmplicated adj.难懂的；难处理的
Ⅰ.语境填空
entertain；emplyer；amusement；advertisement；examine；md；deserve；essential；whisper；cnclude
1．The dctr examined her but culd find nthing wrng.
2．In a wrd，whether yu like it r nt，the advertisement purs int yur life.
3．The emplyer gave acceptance t the wrker's suggestins.
4．She is in a bit f a bad md because she's just given up smking.
5．The prgrammes shuld entertain the audience.
6．I nly d it fr amusement.
7．The authr cncludes the chapter with a brief summary f her research.
8．He whispered s sftly that nne but Julie heard him.
9．It is essential that yu are able t read a thermmeter.
10．Yu deserve a rest after all that hard wrk.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Withut yur help，I wuld nt pass the examinatin(examine)．
2．Hw many emplyees(emplyer) d yu have in yur wrkshp?
3．There is an interactin(interact) between the lecturer and listeners after the lecture.
4．I'd never marry that girl，she's s mdy(md)．
5．Schl brass band will prvide music fr entertainment(entertain)．
6．T my amusement(amuse) he culdn't get the dr pen.
7．Whether we like it r nt，what we wear helps frm a first impressin (impress)．
8．She is nt nly a singer but als a great cmpser(cmpse) herself.
9．I wnder wh makes this decisin and hw they cme t their cnclusin(cnclude)．
10．The dg had been cruelly(cruel) treated.
1．As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat，I lk just like any ther dctr.
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。
2．Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children.
焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
3．Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury，it's my jb t make her feel better.
尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。
4．Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
5．While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers，I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.
虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。
词语助读
①apprach v．接近；靠近 n．方法；途径
apprach t...……的方法
②curly adj.卷曲的
③the waiting area等候区
④atmsphere n．氛围；大气层
⑤bredm n．枯燥
bred adj.感到枯燥的
bring adj.令人枯燥的
⑥lk thrugh 浏览；看穿
⑦previusly adv.先前地；以前地
⑧cmfrt v．安慰
[1]此处as引导时间状语从句；wearing my white cat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。
[2]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area。
[3] 句中lking thrugh ld magazines作伴随状语；all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。
cmfrtable adj.舒适的
⑨scene n．场景；现场
n the scene在现场
⑩spt v．发现
⑪n­duty 值班的；当班的
⑫fall ff从……跌落
⑬spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事
⑭in pain在痛苦中
[4]此处whse引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small girl。
[5]althugh引导让步状语从句，wh引导定语从句修饰先行词dctrs and nurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
⑮chemical n．化合物
⑯make peple feel better是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
⑰mean v．意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。
⑱be designed fr专门为……设计的
be designed t d sth.专门为做某事
⑲entertain v．使快乐
entertainment n．娱乐
[6]wh引导定语从句修饰clwns；knwn as “hspital clwning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰prgramme。
⑳facilitic n．设施；设备
eq \(○,\s\up2 (21))prfessinal n．专业人员
prfessin n．专业；职业
eq \(○,\s\up2 (22))typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
eq \(○,\s\up2 (23))cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
eq \(○,\s\up2 (24))staff n．员工；职工
eq \(○,\s\up2 (25))trick n．诡计；窍门
play a trick n sb.捉弄某人
eq \(○,\s\up2 (26))thugh adv.可是；不过；然而
eq \(○,\s\up2 (27))feel like ding sth.想要做某事
eq \(○,\s\up2 (28))sensitive adj.敏感的
be sensitive t...对……敏感
[7]wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词dctrs and nurses。
eq \(○,\s\up2 (29))indeed adv.的确
eq \(○,\s\up2 (30))cncentrate n注意力集中于
eq \(○,\s\up2 (31))lk n．表情
eq \(○,\s\up2 (32))replace v．代替；取代
eq \(○,\s\up2 (33))in turn反过来；轮流
eq \(○,\s\up2 (34))relaxed adj.感到放松的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
[8] Seeing their daughter s much happier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。
eq \(○,\s\up2 (35))take ff脱下
eq \(○,\s\up2 (36))after all毕竟；终究；别忘了
原文呈现
The Best Medicine
As I apprach① the hspital wearing my white cat，I lk just like any ther dctr.[1] That is until I put n my curly② rainbw wig，big red nse，and add my name badge “Dctr Larry Laugh­Out­Lud”．I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area③，where there's a familiar atmsphere④ f bredm⑤ and tensin.[2] Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs，lking thrugh⑥ ld magazines，all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly⑦.[3] Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt⑧ nervus and crying children.
In the middle f this particular scene⑨ I spt⑩ a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size.[4] I speak with the n­duty⑪ nurse，wh tells me that Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff⑫ her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying⑬ in pain⑭.Althugh it's the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury，it's my jb t make her feel better.[5]
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals⑮ t make peple feel better⑯，which means⑰ clwn dctrs can be helpful.We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”．[6] I chse this career because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb，hspitals weren't really designed fr⑱ children.I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a little bred！Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining⑲ them.
Visiting hspitals and ther health care facilitics⑳，we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals eq \\ac(○,21).On a typical eq \\ac(○,22) day，we spend ur time cheering up eq \\ac(○,23) patients，their families，and mre ften than nt，the hspital staff eq \\ac(○,24)，t！We d this by ding magic tricks eq \\ac(○,25)，singing sngs，telling stries and，f curse，telling silly jkes.Sme children，thugh eq \\ac(○,26)，dn't feel like laughing eq \\ac(○,27)，especially if they're in pain.We have t be very sensitive eq \\ac(○,28) and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses，wh keep us updated n each patient.[7]
And my magic medicine des indeed eq \\ac(○,29) seem t d the trick.While the dctr cncentrates n eq \\ac(○,30) examining Lara's ankle，I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain，her scared and anxius lk eq \\ac(○,31) has been replaced eq \\ac(○,32)—first by a small smile，and then by lud laughter as I “magically” prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket.Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn eq \\ac(○,33) made Lara's parents mre relaxed eq \\ac(○,34).[8]
And as fr me？Well，when I take ff eq \\ac(○,35) my wig and my red nse，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day.While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers，I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.After all eq \\ac(○,36)，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”．
译文参考
最好的药
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。这种情况一直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发，大红鼻子和我的名牌“拉里医生大声笑出来”为止。我穿过门走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读了几百遍。焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。我和值班护士谈过，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，父母就赶紧把她送到了医院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直疼得哭泣。尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。
科学研究表明，笑产生的化学物质可以让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择这个职业是因为我小时候有过上医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。我以前在医院里的许多时间都是在感到害怕和非常无聊中度过的！作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
参观医院和其他医疗设施，我们小丑医生与医疗专业人员合作。在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间安慰病人、他们的家人，往往还有医院工作人员。我们是通过变魔术，唱歌，讲故事，当然，也讲一些荒唐的笑话来安慰他们的。不过，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
我的魔法药确实起到了作用。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来引起她的注意。虽然她明显地还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出袜子时她大声地笑了。看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。
至于我呢？好吧，当我摘下假发和红鼻子时，我仍然面带笑容，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。毕竟，“笑是最好的药”这句话确实是对的。