人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course同步达标检测题

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Unit4 Adversity and CouragePeriod 1 Reading and Thinking课时练习姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________限时：45分单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）We think this young man is not q_________________(符合资格的) to do this job.I was so e_____________________(热情的)about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his shipThe system will automatically a______________(分派)an IP address to each device.Little Tom and the sailors spent two months a________________(在船上).Here we offer thousands of quality b________ (毯子)to suit various tastes or our buyers.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g________（真正的）, sweet smile or of thanks.7. The report shows the Swiss are among the world’s top w________ （工资）earners.8. Outside, a b________ （刺骨的；极冷的）wind was accompanied by heavy snow.9. The c________ （船员）finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.10. Some countries e_________________(羡慕) us relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country. Ⅱ .选词填空.(每个1分)   keep up      out of envy        set off     turn down      well and truly  I was ________________ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her so much.Her attitude toward him was__________________________.3. In the face of failure, we should________________ a good state of mind instead of being depressed.4. But I'm afraid I'm going to have to ________________your offer，Mr. President.5. Last month, the bad news about the company ________________a wave of selling its share.III．阅读理解。（每个2.5分）Hot after “ smart email” comes “ digital wellness”, the umbrella term for trying to reduce our addiction to technology — and its bad effects on our health, productivity and politics— by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, which then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought. And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.And yet, increasingly, digital wellness triggers(触发)in me a response aware of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using your phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest. However concerned for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But it’s also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog. “I’ m a grown man,” he wrote. “If I’m checking my phone every five minutes or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I don't need an existence of a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say,  ‘Just stop using it!’”To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce your dependency on your devices—but at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corporations behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them, which may be the right answer for us. More generally, it seems likely to weaken your self-discipline muscle, by giving the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.1．What does the app seemingly want to do by displaying a tree?A．To go after the design fashion of beauty.B．To ask us to make full use of our phones.C．To encourage us to protect the environment.D．To remind us not to use digital devices too much.2．What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?A．They both reveal the dark sides of society.B．They are both self-contradictory in nature.C．They are both popular among young people.D．They both encourage us to reduce phone use.3．What is Cal Newport’s attitude towards Forest?A．Supportive.   B．Negative.   C．Objective.   D．Unclear.4．What is the author’s suggestion for us?A．Have someone monitor us strictly.B．Use technology to keep healthy.C．Refuse electronics simply.D．Manage our time properly.5．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A．Effects of addiction to technology on people’s health.B．The function of a popular app on our phones.C．The real effectiveness of digital wellness.D．Methods to ensure our digital wellness.IV．完形填空（每个1分）  Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The    1    is obvious. If we    2    it is a door, they’ll want to go outside    3   . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the    4   . But our insisting it’s    5    a window has kept them from    6    millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll    7    and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a    8   .I wonder if    9    should always tell the truth no matter the    10   . I have a very strong      11    that the lie we’re telling is doing    12    damage to our children. Windows and doors have    13    metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in    14    they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and    15    opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just    16    it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a    17    opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the    18    is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just    19    repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t    20    to open them and walk through.1．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case2．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize3．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually4．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth5．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly6．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting7．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out8．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact9．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers10．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences11．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt12．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral13．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original14．A．life B．time C．reply D．history15．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of16．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of17．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited18．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret19．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept20．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend