英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems学案

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems学案，共10页。
Wu Yishu，①wh was a student at the High Schl attached t Fudan University in Shanghai，beat ther cmpetitrs in the secnd seasn f the Chinese Petry Cnference n China Central Televisin n Feb.7,2017.It helped her win fans ver with her keen knwledge f the cuntry’s ancient culture and wrks.“I get feelings frm ancient petry that mdern peple cannt give me.I pay little attentin t the cmpetitin result，but I lve petry，and it is enugh as lng as I enjy the happiness ②brught by the petry，” Wu said.In the final，Wu perfrmed strngly in many sectins，such as cmpetitrs recalling pems by lking at sand paintings and reciting pems as many as they culd think f relating t the Chinese character “Jiu”，meaning liqur(烈性酒)．Wu’s strng perfrmance in the Chinese ancient rhythm wrks earned her many fans and inspired thers t learn ancient wrks.The 1.8­meter tall Wu said that she kept nly ne ancient petry bk n bkshelves at her drmitry rm instead f ther bks such as math，physics and chemistry bks that her classmates have kept n their bkshelves.She lves reading petry and wearing ancient Chinese clthes，③making her knwn amng her classmates and teachers.
Zhu Hng，a prfessr frm the Department f Chinese Language and Literature f East China Nrmal University，said that he had read sme f the girl’s petry in 2015，and had published sme n his blg.
Wu Yishu was admitted int Tsinghua University in 2019 because f her excellent perfrmance.
靓句运用于写作
①The leader f the ther team，wh is very aggressive，is training hard nw.
(2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
②I used t wrk as a vlunteer fr an exhibitin held in ur city.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
③The festival is held every tw years，making music mre ppular with the students.
(2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
Perid One Reading and Thinking—Cmprehending
品句猜词——请预读下列课文原句，并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。
1．Others try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and srrw.悲伤
2．They are usually the traditinal pems r flk sngs.民间的
3．The pems may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry，but they are easy t learn and recite.背诵
4．Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up f five lines.业余爱好者
5．With these，yu can cnvey a strng picture r a certain md in just a few wrds.情绪
6．The haiku pem n the right is a translatin frm Japanese，which shws a mment in the life f a delicate butterfly.脆弱的；精致的
eq \x(Step 1 Fast­reading)
1．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Varius reasns fr writing pems.
B．Hw t recite a pem.
C．Sme simple frms f English pems.
D．Hw t learn a pem.
答案 C
2.Read the passage and judge whether the fllwing statements are true(T) r false(F)．
(1)All the pems try t cnvey certain feelings.(F)
(2)Nursery rhymes are usually the traditinal pems r flk sngs.(T)
(3)Nursery rhymes are difficult t write and recite.(F)
(4)List pems are made up f five lines.(F)
(5)The cinquain is made up f 17 syllables.(F)
eq \x(Step 2 Careful­reading)
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answer.
1．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The reasns why peple cmpse petry.
B．Different frms f sme English pems.
C．Hw t use wrds t cmpse a pem.
D．Hw t enjy a simple pem.
答案 A
2．Which pems ften repeat the same wrds?
A．The list pems.
B．The nursery rhymes.
C．The cinquain.
D．The pems frm the Tang Dynasty.
答案 B
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Nursery rhymes dn’t make sense smetimes.
B．List pems ften have a flexible line length.
C．The cinquain is a frm f petry frm Japan.
D．A lt f Tang petry has been translated int English.
答案 C
eq \x(Step 3 Pst­reading)
After reading the passage，please fill in the fllwing blanks.
There are varius reasns 1.why peple cmpse petry.Sme pems tell a stry r describe a certain image in the reader’s try t cnvey certain feelings such as jy and srrw.Pets use many different frms f petry 3.t express (express) themselves.Nw we will lk at a few f the simpler frms.
Sme f the first pems a yung child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The pems may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry，but they are easy 4.t learn(learn) and recite.One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “list pem”，5.which cntains a list f things，peple，ideas，r descriptins that develp a particular theme.Anther simple frm f pem is the cinquain,6.made (make) up f five lines.Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry that cnsists f 17 syllables.It is nt a 7.traditinal (traditin) frm f English petry，but is very ppular 8.with English writers.English speakers als enjy pems frm China，thse frm the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lt f Tang petry 9.has been translated(translate) int English.With s many different frms f petry t chse frm，yu may 10.eventually(eventual) want t write pems f yur wn.
eq \x(Step 4 Sentence­learning)
1．The pems may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry，but they are easy t learn and recite.
[句式分析] 该句为but连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有“be＋adj.＋t d”结构，是主动形式表示被动意义。
[自主翻译] 这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
2．Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up f five lines.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。Anther simple frm f pem is the cinquain是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰pem；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the cinquain。
[自主翻译] 另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Rbert Frst(1874－1963) is ne f America’s mst belved pets.He was a cntemprary f many mdernist petic mvements，but he wasn’t assciated (与……有联系) with any particular grup f pets.He stuck t his wn literary beliefs，and as a result，he attracted a gd deal f criticism frm the literary wrld.But，it is just because he was such a persn and his vice was s riginal that Frst became s belved.If yu are t chse ne f his pems and read it alud n a busy street，we are sure that many peple will recgnize the pem immediately as Frst’s.
Mending Wall，which is the first pem in Nrth f Bstn，Frst’s secnd bk f petry，is ne f his mst ppular pems.It is a pem abut tw neighbrs wh fix a rck wall that lies between their hmes.“I” want t destry the wall，and the “neighbr” wants t leave it standing.
We just can’t get enugh f walls，can we? Peple lve bundaries(界线)．We lve them when we’re little，prtecting ur precius tys frm ur trublesme(令人烦恼的) brthers and sisters.As we get lder，we begin t thrw arund the gentle term “persnal space”， as in “GET OUT OF MY ROOM！” In cllege，we really learn hw the idea f “My huse is yur huse” desn’t always result in happy rmmate relatinships.After we becme adults with gd jbs and a lt f cl things，we ften put up fences，gates，walls，r drs t prtect ur stuff and keep the peace.
Walls help us prtect urselves，but their dwnside is that they ften keep peple frm cmmunicating with each ther.Mending Wall makes us take a lk at hw we use ur walls and bundaries，and why we use them the way we d.This pem sends a wakeup call t the universe.There are walls between ur hearts.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作《修墙》。)
1．What can we learn abut Rbert Frst?
A．His writing style is special.
B．His first pem is abut life.
C．He ften criticized ther pets.
D．He jined in many petic mvements.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，弗罗斯特有自己的风格，有许多独创的诗，再结合该段最后一句“If yu are Frst’s.”可知，随便拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去朗读，就会有人辨别出是他的诗。这都说明他的写作风格特别。
2．In Paragraph 3，what des the authr want t shw?
A．Sharing with thers brings us happiness.
B．There seem t be lts f walls in ur life.
C．Walls let peple knw abut themselves.
D．Persnal space is imprtant t everyne.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作《修墙》进行简单介绍后，在第三段描述了这样一个事实：人们从小到大不断地树立各种围墙。
3．The third paragraph is develped by .
A．space B．example
C．time D．cmparisn
答案 C
解析 写作手法题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。
4．The underlined wrd “dwnside” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”．
A．true use B．ld way
C．negative part D．majr difference
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段but一词的转折及全段内容可知，墙在保护人们的同时，也阻止了人们的交流。因此dwnside在此处意为“不足之处”。
B
Reading pems is nt exactly an everyday activity fr mst peple.In fact，many peple never read a pem nce they get ut f high schl.
It is wrth reminding urselves that this has nt always been the case in America.In the 19th century，a usual American activity was t sit arund the fireside in the evening and read pems alud.It is true that there was n televisin at the time，nr mvie theatres，nr Wrld Wide Web，t prvide diversin.Hwever，pems were a surce f pleasure，f self­educatin，f cnnectin t ther peple r t the wrld beynd ne’s wn cmmunity.Reading them was a scial act as well as an individual ne，and perhaps even mre scial than individual.Writing pems t share with friends and relatins was，like reading pems by the fireside，anther way in which petry has a place in everyday life.
Hw did things change？Why are mst Americans n lnger cmfrtable with petry，and why d mst peple tday think that a pem has nthing t tell them and that they can d well withut pems?
There are，I believe，three factrs：pets，teachers，and we urselves.Of these，the least imprtant is the third.The wrld surrunding the pem has betrayed us mre than we have betrayed the pem.Early in the 20th century，petry in English headed int directins unfavurable t the reading f petry.Readers decided that pems were nt fr the fireside r the easy chair at night，and that they belnged where ther difficult­t­read things belnged.
Pets failed the reader，and s did teachers.They want their students t knw smething abut the skills f a pem，and they want their students t see that pems mean smething.Yet what usually ccurs when teachers push these cncerns n their high schl students is that yung peple decide pems are unpleasant crsswrd puzzles.
5．Reading pems is thught t be a scial act in the 19th century because .
A．it built a link amng peple
B．it helped unite a cmmunity
C．it was a surce f self­educatin
D．it was a surce f pleasure
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“f cnnectin t ther peple r t the wrld beynd ne’s wn cmmunity”可知，诗歌是联系一个人与他人或外部世界的纽带。故选A项。
6．What des the underlined wrd “diversin” in Para.2 mst prbably mean?
A．Cncentratin. B．Change.
C．Amusement. D．Stry.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。画线单词前面的televisin，mvie theatres，Wrld Wide Web这些事物都是为人们提供娱乐的，由此可推断diversin与amusement同义，意为“娱乐活动”。故选C项。
7．Accrding t the passage，what is the main cause f the great gap between readers and petry?
A．Students are becming less interested in petry.
B．Students are prly educated in high schl.
C．TV and the Internet are mre attractive than petry.
D．Pems have becme difficult t understand.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是其最后一句可知，读者觉得诗歌不再适合坐在火炉边或安乐椅上舒服地读了，是因为它们现在更难理解了。故选D项。
8．In the last paragraph，the writer questins .
A．the difficulty in studying pems
B．the way pems are taught in schl
C．students’ wrng ideas abut petry
D．the techniques used in writing pems
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Pets failed the reader，and s did teachers.”及后面介绍的老师在教给学生诗歌时，强加给他们的学习内容使他们认为诗歌是令人不愉快的填字游戏。故选B项。
C
Rita Dve，a pet and stry writer，started seriusly making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrte her first bk，The Yellw Huse n the Crner.In her childhd days，Dve lved t read fr cuntless hurs n end.Her passin(热爱) fr reading led her t want t write herself.
Dve was raised in Akrn，Ohi in an African­American husehld made up f herself，tw yunger sisters，an elder brther and her parents.They were always there fr Dve t make sure that she gt the best educatin.Her father was the first black research chemist wh brke the race barrier in the tire industry.This gave her even mre cnfidence.
Dve kept explring her interest in writing as her life prgressed.In 1970，at the age f 18，she was accepted by the White Huse as a Presidential Schlar and was recgnized as ne f the hundred best high schl students in the United States.And three years later she graduated frm Miami University in Ohi，and then went t West Germany n a schlarship frm 1974 t 1975.After receiving her MFA frm the Iwa Writers’ Wrkshp at the University f Iwa in 1977，she knew that she was nt ging t deny dream f becming a writer and pet.
When Dve was 34 she received the Pulitzer Prize fr Thmas and Beulah，a bk abut her grandparents.Dve’s secnd big surprise was that she became the yungest persn at the age f 40，and the first African American t be hnred as United States Pet Laureate in 1993 and held the title until 1995.
Her pems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl.They are able t imagine their wn childhd and relate t her life.Dve deserves the many awards she has received.She has studied and wrked hard t becme such a talented pet and writer.
9．When she wrte her first bk，Rita Dve .
A．was in her late twenties
B．was accepted by the White Huse
C．just graduated frm Miami University
D．wanted t write a bk abut her grandparents
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她在1980年写第一本书，根据第三段中的“In 1970，at the age f 18...”可知，在1980年时她是28岁，故选A项。
10．What can be inferred abut Rita Dve frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Her parents were strict with her.
B．Her parents gave her great supprt.
C．She is the eldest amng the children.
D．She failed t get a gd educatin.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，父母确保Rita Dve受到最好的教育，由此可知，Rita Dve的父母给了她极大的支持和鼓励，故选B项。
11．What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A．The wrks f Rita Dve.
B．The effrts Rita Dve made.
C．The bigraphy(传记) f Rita Dve.
D．The hard life Rita Dve lived.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。本文从女诗人Rita Dve的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等多方面对她进行了介绍，因此选C项。
12．Accrding t the text，what’s the authr’s attitude twards Rita Dve?
A．Admiring. B．Indifferent.
C．Respectful. D．Disapprving.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dve deserves the many awards she has received.”可知，作者非常赞赏这位非裔美国诗人。
Ⅱ.七选五
Cycling is a gd frm f sprts；here are sme tips n hw t d it safely and cmfrtably.
1 .“Pushing with the wrng part f the ft can raise yur risk f develping a painful injury f the heel，”says Rb Werstine，a sprts physitherapist(理疗师) and bard member f the Canadian Physitherapy Assciatin.“Yu shuld push with the ball f yur ft，” he says.
Put n clthes.While it’s warm，wear layers f clthing，with clthing clse t the bdy that breathes and uter layers that d nt absrb water. 2 .
Be reasnable. 3 ，dn’t sign up fr a 50­kilmetre ride.And while cycling is great exercise fr peple wh want t get int shape，if yur dctr advises yu nt t d tiring exercise，cycling shuldn’t be yur starting psitin.Werstine says，“Walk t begin getting int shape and then graduate t cycling.”
Fix the fit.“If yu develp lwer back pain r numbness in yur hands and fingers frm cycling，the reasn may be that yur bike isn’t adjusted prperly fr yur height. 4 ，but if yu have cntinuing prblems，cnsider cnsulting a bike fit physitherapist，”Werstine says.
Be mindful.Yu have t pay attentin n the rads t vehicles，ther cyclists and pedestrians. 5 .Or d sme reading abut hw t avid dangerus cycling situatins，bicycle safe.cm，fr instance，listing 10 types f car­bike accidents and hw t avid them.
A．Watch yur feet
B．Ask experts fr help
C．Stp there and let thers pass by first
D．G fr bright clrs that help yu be seen
E．If yu are just starting ut and aren’t in gd shape
F．Cnsider taking a cycling safety curse t practise yur skills
G．A gd cycle shp can help yu find the right height fr the seat
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了骑车要注意的安全事项。)
1．答案 A
解析 本空位于句首，是一个小标题。根据下句：用脚的错误部位推动会增加脚后跟受伤的风险。可知要关注你的脚。故选A。
2．答案 D
解析 本段介绍了骑车时衣服的选择问题。上一句说的是所穿衣服的性质，由此可知此空处说的是所选衣服的颜色。故选D(要寻找有助于你被看见的明亮的颜色)。
3．答案 E
解析 由语境及空后的“dn’t sign up fr a 50­kilmetre ride”可知E项(如果你是刚开始，而且你的身体状况不好)符合语境。
4．答案 G
解析 根据空前一句可知，此处是关于调节自行车以适应你的高度，只有G项与“高度”有关，故选G。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上句“你要注意道路上的车辆，其他骑自行车的人和路人”和下句“或是去阅读一些有关如何避免危险骑行情况的东西”可知F项“考虑上骑车安全课程来练习你的车技”符合语境。故选F。语篇解读 在过去，人们经常读诗，然而现在，读诗的人越来越少。文章针对这种现象探讨了原因。
语篇解读 Rita Dve是一位女诗人、作家，是第一个获得美国桂冠诗人称号的黑人，也是获得此称号的诗人中最年轻的一位。