外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics测试题

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Unit 4 Everyday economics 测试卷
（Ａ卷基础篇）
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full _______.
A. potential B. principles C. possessions D. participation
2. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from ___________ grown crops.
A. constantly B. conventionally C. conveniently D. cautiously
3. After the economic crisis, this company was in serious __________ difficulties.
A. historical B. abnormal C. financial D. pessimistic
4. What you say can't be more true. Everything is so expensive. I can hardly _____________ myself.
A. make sure B. make sense C. make full use D. make ends meet
5. Lincoln hoped his words might ease the ______ over the loss of these men and lift the spirit of the nation
A. delight B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement
6. Why don't you_____ a car? Then you'll be able to visit more of the area.
A. steal B. hire C. repair D. park
7. Alexander made up his mind to give a wonderful performance and wasn't going to let a lack of space ________ his plans.
A. interfere with B. consist with C. cope with D. react with
8. He built up the business _____________  his health and family.
A. at the mercy of B. at the expense of C. at the thought of D. at the end of
9. It was the very place ______ the famous actor lived about 10 years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
10. Most players of the basketball team, _______ had tried their best to play the game, were sleeping soundly.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
11. The teacher ______ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the students are talking to him            B. whom the students are talking
C. the students are talking to               D. who the students are talking
12. Is this the city ______ he realised his dream and became famous?
A. at where           B. which            C. in which         D. at which
13. He must be from a rich family, ______ can be seen from his dressing.
A. that               B. as           C. it               D. what
14. Water is really crucial to us human beings, ______ we couldn’t live.
A. without it         B. without that     C. without which    D. if not
15. The old man asked the military officer everything ______ he saw at the front.
A. that               B. which            C. what             D. all what

【答案解析】
1-5 A B C D C 6-10 B A B C B 11-15 C C B C A
1-8考查本单元的词汇短语句型，9-19考查本单元复习语法（定语从句）。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
When I was born there was already another youngster in the family—a collie dog just three months old.
Laddie__16__near me，ate with me and played with me. I __17__dressed him in my clothes.We__18__almost everything and we hugged each other for comfort and__19__.I had no brothers or sisters，so he was my brother. When I left for __20__he watched me from the window and on my return ran __21__to the door，his face lighting up with pleasure and love. We were __22__.
Years passed and sores (疮)__23__on his back and a growth (赘生物) on his lower lip. I thought a vet and__24__would cure him.
When I returned from school one day and opened the __25__，there was no Laddie. Believing he was playing “hide­and­seek”，I searched all his favorite__26__places.Meanwhile my parents were trying to_27__to me，but I was not listening，I was searching and calling madly for my__28__.
The blow was more than I could bear，and as a result I was __29__and off school for many weeks，suffering from extreme sadness.
Many years passed before I got a dog of my own. He was my son’s__30__.The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮)．When Yogi’s__31__came we all went with him to the vet’s and hugged him，petted him and__32__him for his company and love. That way it__33__the blow for us.
The loss of a(n)__34__is heartbreaking，but we have the option of providing that final release with dignity and avoiding __35__.It’s what must be done.
16．A. jumped B．slept C．came D．shouted
17．A. never B．even C．quickly D．then
18．A. tried B．saw C．enjoyed D．shared
19．A. friendship B．fun C．warmth D．strength
20．A. school B．market C．work D．clinic
21．A. slowly B．eagerly C．willingly D．carefully
22．A. inseparable B．reliable C．unforgettable D．respectable
23．A. lay B．rode C．appeared D．lightened
24．A. environment B．diet C．exercise D．medicines
25．A. cupboard B．window C．box D．door
26．A. drinking B．feeding C．hiding D．playing
27．A. explain B．cry C．clarify D．sigh
28．A. father B．mother C．brother D．sister
29．A. moved B．upset C．ill D．relieved
30．A. tool B．toy C．caretaker D．companion
31．A. owner B．festival C．friend D．time
32．A. admired B．thanked C．praised D．rewarded
33．A. suffered B．softened C．received D．delivered
34．A. pet B．relative C．animal D．treasure
35．A. suffering B．misunderstanding C．danger D．embarrassment

【答案解析】
16-20 BBDCA 21-25 BACDD 26-30 CACCD 31-35 DBBAA
16.B　[根据语境和下文中的“he was my brother”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在我旁边，跟我一起吃，一起玩。]
17.B　[根据语境并结合选项可知，我甚至给它穿我的衣服。]
18.D　[根据语境并结合选项可知，我们几乎分享所有的东西。]
19.C　[根据空前的“we hugged each other for comfort and”并结合选项可知，我们抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。]
20.A　[根据下文中的“When I returned from school”可知，当我去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着我。]
21.B　[根据该句中的“his face lighting up with pleasure and love”可知，我放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。]
22.A　[上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去，这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable“亲密无间的”；unforgettable“难以忘怀的”；respectable“受人尊敬的”。]
23.C　[根据下文中的“a vet”“cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。我想，兽医和药可以治愈它。appear“出现”符合语境。lighten意为“减轻，变明亮”。]
24.D　[参见上题解析。]
25.D　[根据6空后的“to the door”并结合语境可知，一天，当我从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。]
26.C　[根据该句中的“hide­and­seek”可知，我认为它在(跟我)玩捉迷藏，我找了它所有最喜欢的藏身之处。]
27.A　[根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，我父母试图向我解释，但我没听。clarify意为“阐明”。]
28.C　[根据上文中的“so he was my brother”并结合语境可知，我在寻找，在发疯般喊着我的兄弟。]
29.C　[根据该句中的“off school for many weeks，suffering from extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是我不能承受的，结果，我病了。]
30.D　[根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是我儿子的伙伴。caretaker“监护人，看管人”。]
31.D　[根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，我们都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。]
32.B　[我们抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。]
33.B　[根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对我们的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。 ]
34.A　[失去宠物是让人心碎的，但我们可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦(suffering)的方式来对待宠物的离去。]
35.A　[参见上题解析。 ]

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best-known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Strong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
36. Alfred Strong is a famous _______ in the United States.
A. doctor 　　　　B. artist 　　　　C. writer 　　　　D. reader
37. Doctor Strong first became famous in _______.
A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C. nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligot’s Pool was published
D. his thirties when his first book was published
38. Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because _______.
A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B. they are written in easy words with colourful pictures
C. he organized the art show in California　　　　
D. they are written in a funny way
39. What does the underlined word “imaginary” in paragraph3 mean?
A. Unreal. B. Interesting. C. Lively. D. Terrible.
40. His purpose in writing many such books is_______.
A. to show his original pictures and drawings　　
B. to organize a special art show of his own
C. to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books
D. not only to interest people but to expose (uncover) some serious social problems

【答案解析】
36-40 CDBAD
本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。
36. C。细节题。根据文章第1句One of the best-known American writers可推知此题答案为C。
37. D。推断题。比较文章第2段第1句中的 fifty years ago 及最后一段的第1句 almost eighty -four years old now 就可推知此题答案为D。
38. B。细节题。根据文章第3段第1句known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures 可推知此题答案为B。
39. A.。猜测词义题。
40. D。推断题。根据文章的第4段和第5段可以推知此题答案为D。

B
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
41. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
42. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A. The hammer. B. The coin. C. The screw. D. The horn.
43. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
44. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.
A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. At last the wrench went broken
C. The lock came open after all his efforts
D. The chance was lost at the last minute
45. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

【答案解析】
41-45 CBCCA
本文记述了Mr. Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。
41. C。主旨题。根据第1段 Mr. Peter Johnson…escape from his trapped car…through the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。
42. B。细节题。根据第4段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。
43. C。细节题。根据第2段第一句…skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。
44. C。词句理解题。根据其上文 …work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。
45. A。推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。

C
Schooling is not only about studying but also having fun. Education is best offered if learning is made fun. It is students being not overburdened with the school curriculum and being able to devote enough time to the overall personality development that matter. It is thus important for school officials to encourage the active participation of students in sports. These activities at school act as a major part of school schedule and also help create an environment that is beneficial to the general growth and development of young minds. There are various sports and leisure activities that can be planned for school students.
Sports are an essential part of a school curriculum. In spite of the grade a student is studying in, sports are a must. And it is needless to state the importance of sports in school. They help in building up the much-needed team spirit among students. They help in educating a sportsman spirit in children and serve as an effective method to bring children together from different cultural backgrounds.
Gymnastics, swimming competitions, tennis and badminton tournaments, cricket and soccer matches and inter-class sports events can be organized in schools. Sports enthusiasts can participate in these events, while those not participating can be a part of the cheering team. Kids are sure to enjoy activities like cycling, running races, skating and other fun games.
Wondering how schooling is associated with leisure activities? Well, you are mistaken if you believe that schooling is only about class assignments and homework. School education is much more than that. In fact, it is about helping the students learn the important lessons of life. It aims at their overall development which includes developing moral values and principles in them. Devoting their entire schedule to studies and examinations defeats the purpose of an effective school education. It is very important to include some leisure activities in the school’s weekly schedule.
Sports and leisure activities are about making fruitful use of time in a creative way. They are the best way to find hidden talent, cultivate bright minds and encourage innovation. School years are the funding years of one’s life. They need to be filled with fun and excitement so that children have an ideal beginning to the “long journey” ahead.
46. What should school authorities do according to the author?
A. Encourage students to do more studies instead of sports.
B. Ensure the students have enough time for personal development.
C. Learn about the great benefits of developing students’ personality.
D. Knowing which sports are beneficial to students’ personal development.
47. The author suggests more sports and leisure activities for students because they are .
A. beneficial to children physically and mentally.
B. beneficial to children’s future competitiveness.
C. helpful for students to get on well with each other in sports.
D. capable of freeing students from tiring school examinations.
48.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Leisure activities are necessary for schooling.
B. Examinations are meaningless to students’ studies.
C. Current schooling restricts students’ overall development.
D. Schooling merely emphasizes class assignment and homework.
49. How can we cultivate students’ hidden talents?
A. By setting more examinations and tests
B. By providing more spare time for them.
C. By offering them more happiness at school.
D. By encouraging them to participate in sports.
50. We learn from the text that the author puts stress on .
A. school curriculum B. children’s physical health.
C. sports and leisure activities D. children’s personal spirit

【答案解析】
46-50 BAADC
46. 细节理解题。根据第一自然段It is students being not overburdened with the school curriculum and being able to devote enough time to the overall personality development that matter.确定。
47. 细节理解题。根据第一自然段These activities at school act as a major part of school schedule and also help create an environment that is beneficial to the general growth and development of young minds.确定。
48. 段落大意题。根据第四自然段内容，特别是最后一句考虑。
49. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Sports and leisure activities are about making fruitful use of time in a creative way. They are the best way to find hidden talent, cultivate bright minds and encourage innovation.确定。
50. 主旨大意题。文章强调了体育活动和娱乐活动在育人过程中的重要性。

第II卷（非选择题 共25分）
第三部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Every year around the world，humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life’s work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.
One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011，Myers started Nourish Now，a food recovery and food bank in the US state of Maryland. This non­profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.
“Nourish Now is a food recovery­based food bank that recovers food from restaurants，catering companies，grocery stores，hotels，farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need，kids in need at local schools.”
Each month，it recovers more than 20
000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families，schools and social organizations. Every day，staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients (接受者)．
A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now.“ It consists of fresh food，fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food，or prepared salads，and stuff like that.”
The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.
Besides families，the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.
Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.
“In the morning，I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use them last，and we used the things that came the day before first，so that we’re always giving fresh food and we’re not throwing out anything.”
51. What does Nourish Now do as a non-profit organization? (No more than 15 words)

52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (No more than 3 words)

53. Where does Nourish Now get food? (No more than 15 words)

54. Why do the volunteers put away the things that came late yesterday and use them last?(No more than 15 words)

55. Do you support the organizations like Nourish Now? And why? (No more than 20 words)

【答案解析】
51. It collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.
52. The poor.
53. It gets food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more.
54. Because they can always give fresh food and never throw out anything
55. Yes, I do. Because this kind of organizations can help the people in need, which set a good example for us.

第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李津，近期你校要举行以“青春与活力(Youth and Vigour)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Bill来观看。要点如下：
1．写信目的；
2．开幕式时间和地点；
3．特色节目(学生表演等)。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin

【答案解析】
Dear Bill，
Our school sports meet will take place next month. So I’d like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Youth and Vigour.
The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March on the playground of our school. It will be much different from previous ones since it is aimed to show the enthusiasm and vigour of our young students. Chosen students dressed in costume will give us excellent performances，including singing dancing and so on. In addition，a mysterious performance will be given by our lovely teachers, which must be one of the most attractive parts. These special performances are sure to impress everyone present.
I do hope you’ll accept my invitation.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin