初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger.综合与测试复习练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger.综合与测试复习练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 6　测试卷(100分, 90分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。(　　)1. Where did the woman go?A. To the zoo.  B. To the cinema.  C. To the farm. (　　)2. What are they talking about?A. A snake.   B. A tiger.   C. An elephant. (　　)3. What's wrong with the water?A. It's dirty.   B. It's salty.   C. It's hot. (　　)4. Where will they take the cat?A. To its home.   B. To the school.   C. To the hospital. (　　)5. What do most people want to do?A. Help animals in danger.   B. Kill animals.   C. Keep animals. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话, 回答6—7小题。(　　)6. Why does the man like pandas?A. Because they are beautiful.  B. Because they are friendly.  C. Because they are clever and cute. (　　)7. The woman thinks the lions come from ________. A. South Africa   B. Canada   C. South America听下面一段较长的对话, 回答8—10小题。(　　)8. Who will Mary go to the zoo with?A. The man.   B. Her brother.   C. Her parents. (　　)9. What do some people like to give animals?A. Fruits.   B. Ice cream.   C. Food. (　　)10. What does the man ask Mary to do?A. Take some photos of the baby tiger.  B. Play with him. C. Take him to the zoo. 第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两遍。(　　)11. Many people may think that animals in the zoo are ________. A. happy and lucky   B. sad   C. free(　　)12. Animals like tigers, lions, and bears usually live in ________. A. forests   B. mountains   C. Both A and B. (　　)13. Why do they not need to find food by themselves?A. Because there isn't any food. 　B. Because there aren't small animals. 　C. Because the zookeepers feed them. (　　)14. Their life in the zoo is ________ that in the forest. A. the same as   B. different from   C. better than(　　)15. Why are the animals in the zoo sad?A. Because they don't have food.  B. Because they aren't free.  C. Because they are lucky. 笔试部分(75分)二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do ________16, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.” ________17 want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶) museum, “said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we ________18 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of ________19 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were ________20 up and down, and I knew we had made the right ________21 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I was curious about the butterflies' life span, so I ________22 to our museum tour guide and asked, “________23 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do ________24 ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world ________25 more beautiful place.” “Wow, “I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I ________26 stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right. We all have ________27 to offer the world. ________28 we focus on taking care of each other every day, we can make a ________29. How thankful it is that you can have an influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little ________30 for everyone. (　　)16. A. now B. next C. once D. again(　　)17. A. We   B. You   C. I   D. They(　　)18. A. drove B. walked   C. looked   D. brought(　　)19. A. free    B. lonely   C. beautiful    D. ordinary(　　)20. A. coming B. moving   C. showing    D. jumping(　　)21. A. way    B. time  C. decision    D. advice(　　)22. A. told   B. made   C. turned    D. worried(　　)23. A. How soon   B. How long   C. How much    D. How often(　　)24. A. on   B. for   C. of    D. in(　　)25. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /(　　)26. A. can  B. can't   C. could    D. couldn't(　　)27. A. nothing  B. anything   C. something    D. everything(　　)28. A. When    B. Since   C. Unless    D. Whether(　　)29. A. note    B. chance   C. lesson    D. difference(　　)30. A. better    B. faster   C. larger    D. slower三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)AThink of the animal world, and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers(羽毛) or the showy scales(艳丽的鳞片) of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you'll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.  The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies. Depending on the species, black skunks (臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it surely makes them uncomfortable. Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long­haired animals to flies that carry disease, but the coats' stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same. (　　)31. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The panda's white parts help it hide in the snow. B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims. C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies. D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes. (　　)32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean?A. Being easily landed.   B. Being easily attracted. C. Being easily discovered.   D. Being easily attacked. (　　)33. Which could be the best title of the passage?A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB. Why So Many Animals Wear Black and White CoatsC. How Wild Animals Communicate with Each OtherD. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldBMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒)shark is only 6 inches(英寸)long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they “hear” sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏), in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症)is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的)in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too. (　　)34. According to the text, most sharks live ________. A. in very deep water   B. in warm waterC. near the surface of the ocean   D. in cold water(　　)35. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they ________. A. do well in cleaning water   B. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer like humans   D. can produce a kind of chemical(　　)36. What does the underlined(画线的)word “vibrate” mean in Chinese?A. 振动   B. 停止   C. 变清澈   D. 变浑浊CMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的)whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something that only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: Both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net. (　　)37. What is a dolphin's “name”? A. It is a kind of game.   B. It is a body sign. C. It is a dolphin's age.   D. It is a specific sound. (　　)38. What does the underlined word “others” refer to?A. Other fishes.   B. Other people. C. Other dolphins.   D. Other games. (　　)39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds. B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things they want. D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. (　　)40. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and they are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 四、词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。advice, miss, impossible, usual, choice41. Last night Lucy ________ the last bus and she had to walk home. 42. —Can you give me some ________ on how to get on well with my friends?—Of course. 43. Watching a comedy is a good ________ to relax when you're tired. 44. It's quite ________ for her to stay at home by herself. 45. Miss Green got up much earlier than ________ this morning. B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式, 每空限用一词。The panda is a lovely animal. Most pandas live in the forest in Sichuan and Gansu provinces of China. They are in ________46(危险)because there is not ________47(足够的)food for them to eat. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the ________48(野外)today. In order to make them ________49(生长)better, the ________50(政府)set up a ________51(研究) center in Sichuan. It also ________52(筹集) a lot of money to plant bamboo. The ________53(科学家)say that the pandas can find more food than before in ________54(自然). People all over the world love pandas. We should ________55(保护) them. 五、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer ________56(forest). People cut down too many ________57(tree). Villages and farms are growing ________58(big), so the wild animals don't have a safe place to live. And people often ________59(kill) animals, so some animals are in danger. What shall we do ________60(protect) them?Animals are our ________61(friend)! I think we must keep the rare animals like pandas and tigers ________62 nature reserves. For the common animals, we can put up signs “Don't kill animals! “at ________63 foot of the hills or in the trees. ________64 animals don't have enough food, we should put some food somewhere to let ________65 eat. 六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)请以“Let's Help Animals” 为题写一篇70词左右的文章, 呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。要点提示: 1. 动物是人类的好朋友, 人们应该善待动物。2. 分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因。3. 提出保护动物的方法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
参考答案听力材料: 第一节: 1. W: I was so excited to see so many animals in the zoo. M: Well, I like animals, too. 2. W: Can you guess what the animal is? It is very big and it has a long nose. M: Oh, I know the answer. 3. W: Can animals drink the water in the river?M: No, they can't. It's too dirty. 4. W: Let's find out what we can do to help the sick cat. M: OK, let's take it to the hospital. 5. W: Do you think most people want to help animals in danger?M: Yes, but some people still kill them for their meat or fur. 第二节: Text 1M: How about seeing the pandas first?W: OK. Why do you like pandas?M: Because they are clever and cute. What's your favourite animal?W: I like dolphins best. M: Could you tell me why?W: Because they are very friendly. And I like lions, too. M: Me, too. And do you know where lions come from?W: I guess they are from South Africa. Text 2M: Hi, Mary! What will you do this weekend?W: My parents will take me to Beijing Zoo. I hear that there is a baby tiger. M: That sounds interesting. W: But some people like to give animals food. It's very dangerous. M: I think you're right. We can't feed animals in the zoo. W: That's right. M: I'd love to see the baby tiger with my brother. But I don't know if he is free this weekend. Could you take some pictures of the baby tiger?W: Certainly, but I don't think we can take pictures of it because it is too young. M: Sorry. I forget about that. 第三节: Many people may think that animals in the zoo are happy and lucky. Actually, most of them are sad. Do you know why? Animals like tigers, lions, and bears usually live in forests or mountains. They run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in the cages or small rooms in the zoo. They don't need to find food by themselves because the zookeepers feed them. They do nothing but eat, walk and sleep every day. Their life in the zoo is quite different from that in the forest because they are not free. 听力答案: 一、1­5: ACACA　6­10: CACCA　11­15: ACCBB笔试部分二、16. B　17. A　18. B　19. C　20. D　21. C　22. C23. B 点拨: 根据下句中“About ten days.” 可知, 此处应是询问“多长时间” 。　24. D25. A 点拨: 根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词表达; more的发音以辅音音素开头, 所以应用不定冠词a。　26. D27. C 点拨: 根据下句句意及语境可知, 作者认为人人都能为世界做一些力所能及的事情。本句是肯定句, 故应用something。 28. A　29. D　30. A三、A. 31. A　32. D33. B 点拨: 归纳法。主旨大意题。文章主要通过具体事例说明, 野生动物利用颜色(基本的黑白)来保护它们自己免受伤害。故选B。B. 34. B　35. B36. A 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据However, they “hear” sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. 然而, 它们在水中“听到” 声音和运动。任何声音或运动都会使水振动。可知“vibrate” 意为 “振动” 。故选A。C. 37. D38. C 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中“They live in groups called pods” 及“from different pods” 可推知, 此处others＝other dolphins。故选C。39. B 点拨: 根据最后一段后半部分可推知, 海豚可能用它们的肢体语言来帮助渔民。故选B。 40. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文讲的是海豚是一种很聪明的动物, 在某些方面很像人类。故选C。四、A. 41. missed　42. advice　43. choice　44. impossible　45. usualB. 46. danger　47. enough　48. wild　49. grow　50. government51. research　52. raises　53. scientists　54. nature　55. protect五、56. forests　57. trees　58. bigger　59. kill　60. to protect　61. friends　62. in　63. the　64. If　65. them六、范文: Let's Help AnimalsAnimals are our good friends. We should treat them well. But now people kill too many② of them for their meat. People also cut down② many trees and destroy their homes. Animals don't have a safe place to live①. So they are becoming fewer and fewer①. It is not right to kill animals②. People should stop killing① animals and cutting down trees. More trees should be planted. And some animals can be kept in the zoos. 点评: ◆本文是一篇保护动物类的文章, 主要包含三个方面的内容: 动物与人类的关系(第1段第1句—第2句); 分析动物濒临灭绝的原因(第1段第3句—第6句); 呼吁保护动物及具体的保护措施(第2段)。◆本文的添彩点: ①恰当地运用了don't have a safe place to live, fewer and fewer等来描述动物的现状。②too many, cut down, It is not right to kill animals等的运用恰到好处。