Unit 1 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 1 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共23页。
阅读P8－P9教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What did grwn­ups think My Drawing Number One?
A．An elephant. B．A cat.
C．A hat.D．A ba cnstrictr.
2．Hw did the writer feel after his Drawing Number Tw?
A．Disheartened.B．Encuraging.
C．Pleased.D．Frightening.
[答案] 1—2 CA
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的；变化的
(教材P6) But as life cntinues，we're presented with mre varied experiences: starting university，getting a jb and raising a family.
但随着生活的继续，我们有了更多不同的经历：开始上大学，找工作，养家糊口。
[例1] It is essential that yur diet is varied and balanced.
极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。
[例2] Rich and varied cultural life is essential fr this cuple.
丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。
[造句] 这为我们提供了广泛和多样的经验以进行评估。
This gives us a vast and varied experience t assess.
[知识拓展]
(1)varius adj. 各种各样的
(2)variety n. 种类，多样性
a variety f＝varieties f 种种的；各种各样的
(3)variatin n. 差异；变化；变种，变体
(4)vary v. 不同；改变
vary 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
vary in 在……方面变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Demands fr certain prducts vary with the seasn.
②She tk the jb fr varius(variety) reasns.
③Currency exchange rates are always subject t variatin(vary)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) lay aside把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
(教材P9) The grwn­ups' respnse，this time，was t advise me t lay aside my drawings f ba cnstrictrs，whether frm the inside r the utside，...
这次大人们的反应是建议我放下画蟒蛇这件事，无论是从内部还是外部，……
[例1] He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.
他喝完茶后把杯子搁在一边。
[例2] Perhaps the ppsed parties will lay aside their sectinal interests and rise t this challenge.
也许各反对党会撇开派系利益，迎接这一挑战。
[造句] 我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。
My idea is t lay aside all the affairs right tday.
[知识拓展]
lay ff 裁员；解雇
lay sb.ut 把……打昏
lay sth.dwn 停止使用，放弃；制定(条例或原则)
lay up 自找(麻烦)；自讨(苦吃)；(因病)卧床
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The bxer was laid ut in the fifth rund.
②I've laid up with flu fr a week.
③We have t lay ff sme wrkers and yu're ne f them.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) devte neself t致力于，献身于
(教材P9) ...，and devte myself instead t gegraphy，histry，arithmetic and grammar.
……把自己的精力投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。
[例1] If I becme a teacher，I will devte myself t giving them better educatin.
如果我成为一名教师，我会尽全力来让他们接受更好的教育。
[例2] If yu devte yurself t a task，yu have every reasn t d it well.
如果专心工作，你完全有理由把它做好。
[造句] 接着他决定投入到其他的科学研究中。
He then decided t devte himself t ther scientific research.
[知识拓展]
(1) 把……投入到/奉献于……
devte neself t 献身于，专心致力于
(2)devted adj. 忠实的
be devted t... 专心致志于，献身于，忠于
(3)devtin n. 奉献；致力；忠诚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The emtinal，physical and mental energy mthers devte t their children can be never­ending.
②She devted herself t lking(lk) after her children.
③Her devtin(devte) t her career left her with little time t take care f her family.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cnsequence n．后果
(教材P9) In the curse f this life，I have had a great many encunters with a great many peple wh have been cncerned with matters f cnsequence.
在这一生中，我遇到过很多关心重大问题的人。
[例1] This decisin culd have serius cnsequences fr the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
[例2] If climate changes cntinue，we will suffer the cnsequences.
如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。
[造句] 这是它不断进化的结果。
This is the cnsequence f its evlutin.
[知识拓展]
(1)in cnsequence＝as a cnsequence＝as a result
因此；所以
in cnsequence f＝as a cnsequence f＝as a result f
由于
take/accept the cnsequences f 承担……的后果
f n cnsequence 无关紧要
(2)cnsequently adv. 因此，所以
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was ver the age limit and，as a cnsequence，her applicatin was rejected.
②We didn't have enugh mney t pay ur bus fares，and in cnsequence we had t walk.
③In cnsequence f yur bad wrk，I am frced t dismiss yu.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) evidence n．证据
(教材P10) Chse the authrs's attitude twards grwn­ups and find evidence t supprt yur chice.
选择作者对成年人的态度，找到证据支持你的选择。
[例1] There is cnvincing evidence f a link between expsure t sun and skin cancer.
有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
[例2] There is a lt f evidence that stress is partly respnsible fr disease.
有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。
[造句] 这些照片为这起事件提供了证据。
These pictures prvide evidence f the incident.
[知识拓展]
(1)There is sme/n evidence that...有(无)证据证明……
in evidence 显眼，显而易见
(2)evident adj. 明显的，明白的
It is evident that... 很明显……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There is n evidence that it wuld reduce efficiency.
②The first signs f winter are in evidence.
③It is evident that we d nt understand each ther.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) cnclusin n．结论
(教材P11) Cnclusin and recmmendatin：
结论和建议：
[例1] It tk the jury sme time t reach the cnclusin that she was guilty.
陪审团花了很长时间才得出结论认为她有罪。
[例2] If yu put tw and tw tgether，there can be nly ne cnclusin.
根据事实推断，只可能有一个结论。
[造句] 所有事实弄清以前，不应该下任何结论。
N cnclusin shuld be drawn befre all the facts are buttned dwn.
[知识拓展]
(1)draw/reach/cme t/arrive at a/the cnclusin
得出结论；告一段落
in cnclusin 最后；总之；总而言之
(2)cnclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出
从……中推断出……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I have arrived at the cnclusin that she is a very intelligent girl.
②In cnclusin，I'd like t thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.
③It was cncluded frm this experiment that shrt­term memry is unlike lng­term memry.
段落大意类
段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
[例文]
Viewing childhd develpment as a scientific investigatin thrws n hw children learn ，but it als ffers an inspiring lk at science and scientists.Why d yung children and scientists seem t be s much alike? Psychlgists have suggested that science as an effrt —the desire t explre，explain，and understand ur wrld—is simply smething that cmes frm ur babyhd.Perhaps evlutin prvided human babies with curisity and a natural drive t explain their wrlds，and adult scientists simply make use f the same drive that served them as children.The same cgnitive systems that make yung children feel gd abut figuring smething ut may have been adpted by adult scientists.As sme psychlgists put it，“It is nt that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
◆53.What is the main idea f the paragraph?
A．The wrld may be mre clearly explained thrugh children's play.
B．Studying babies' play may lead t a better understanding f science.
C．Children may have greater ability t figure ut things than scientists.
D．One's drive fr scientific research may becme strnger as he grws.
[答案] B
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面这段文字的大意。
Our results indicate that mind bdy interventins can reduce individual disease burden as well as the utilizatin f healthcare resurces and are well suited t the changing healthcare envirnment. Mind bdy interventins are inexpensive relative t the cst f an emergency rm visit，a hspitalizatin，r even ther alternative medicine treatments.
◆What des the paragraph mainly tell us？( )
A．The change f healthcare resurces.
B．The advantages f mind bdy interventins.
C．The variety f mind bdy interventins
D．The cmparisn f mind bdy interventins and emergency.
[答案] B