Unit 1 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 1 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共23页。
1．elect v．选举；推选；选择→electr n．选民→electin n．选举；推选
2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
3．instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n．瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上
4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5．apprve v．批准；认可→apprval n．批准；认可→apprving adj.赞成的；同意的
6．cmmit v. 做出(错事)；犯(罪)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) →cmmitment n．承诺；保证；(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入
7．suit n．套装 vt.适合；符合→suitable adj.合适的
1．apprve v．赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可
①I tld my mther I wanted t leave schl but she didn't apprve.
同意
②I have t infrm yu that we can nt apprve f it.批准
③The curse is apprved by the Department fr Educatin.认可
2．cmmitment n．承诺；奉献，献身，投入
①They made a cmmitment t peace.承诺
②A career as an actr requires ne hundred per cent cmmitment.
献身，奉献
③Achieving success at this level requires a cmmitment f time and energy.
投入
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) in charge f主管；掌管
(教材P2) Will yu be cmpletely in charge f yur wn life and able t express yurself in new and exciting ways?
你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？
[例1] He will be in charge f all hiring and firing at PHA.
他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。
[例2] He is the ne in charge f the prject.
他是这项工程的主管。
[造句] 你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？
Wh is in charge f the administratin f yur cmpany?
[知识拓展]
(1)in the charge f 被……所负责，掌管
take charge f 接管，控制
free f charge 免费的(地)
(2)charge vt. 收费，要价；指控 n．负责
charge sb.mney fr (ding) sth.
因(做)某事而收某人的钱
charge sb.with sth.＝accuse sb.f sth. 指控某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Jhn will take charge f the next meeting.
②An experienced mechanic is in charge f the jb.
＝The jb is in the charge f an experienced mechanic.
③Recently sme fficials have been charged with a lt f crimes.
[小片段助记]
The man was charged with abuse f pwer when he was in charge f the cmpany.He sent the prducts t the villagers free f charge.
那个男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) electin n．选举
(教材P3) One reasn is that althugh I've been wrking ever since leaving schl，I wn't be vting in the next general electin.原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。
[例1] The electin was held six mnths ahead f schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
[例2] If there is an electin in yur area，yu shuld g and vte.
如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票。
[造句] 星期五将公布最终选举结果。
The final electin results will be annunced n Friday.
[知识拓展]
elect vt. 选举；选择；决定做某事
elect t d sth. 决定/选择做某事
elect sb.(t be/as)... 选某人为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Increasing numbers f peple elect t wrk(wrk) frm hme nwadays.
②The cuntry is abut t take a radical departure by electing a wman as its new president.
[名师点津]
“elect sb.＋职位”结构中，如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) instantly adv.立即；马上
(教材P3) I expected t feel instantly different，as if I had clsed the dr n my childhd and stepped int a whle new adult wrld.
我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
[例1] He shk me by the hand and we pened a cnversatin instantly.
他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。
[例2] The nise and mvement stpped instantly.
那声音和动作立刻就停了。
[造句] 对很多问题要立刻进行处理。
Many prblems shuld be instantly taken care f.
[知识拓展]
instant adj. 立即的；立刻的 n．瞬间，片刻
in an instant 立刻，瞬间
fr an instant 一瞬间
the instant 一……就……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They frgt all their fears and all their miseries in an instant.
②Fr an instant，I thught smene's huse had caught fire.
③I blted the dr the instant I saw the bat.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) apprve v．批准；认可；赞成，同意
(教材P3) This was a big decisin fr me and I made it withut asking my parents (althugh I knew they wuld apprve)．
这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。
[例1] She desn't apprve f me leaving schl this year.
她不同意我今年离校。
[例2] The Russian Parliament has apprved a prgram f radical ecnmic refrms.
俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。
[造句] 她父亲绝不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
Her father will never apprve f her marrying such a lazy fellw.
[知识拓展]
(1)apprve f 赞成，赞许
(2)apprving adj. 赞成的，同意的
(3)apprval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可
in apprval 同意(常作状语)
give ne's apprval t 批准
win ne's apprval 得到某人的赞同
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yu arrived at a gd decisin，and I thrughly apprve f it.
②His parents apprved(apprve) f his trying t make sme mney，but asked him nt t neglect his studies.
③She gave her apprval(apprve) t the scheme but nt withut several qualificatins.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) n dubt无疑地；必定
(教材P3) Of curse，I wuld like t have mre freedm with mney and n dubt I will be getting a credit card at sme pint，...
当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
[例1] I have n dubt that we are plluting the envirnment beynd redemptin.
我丝毫都不怀疑我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的。
[例2] There was n dubt in his mind that the man was serius.
在他看来，这个人无疑是认真的。
[造句] 听他的语气，便知他是反对的。
Judging frm his tne，there's n dubt he is against it.
[知识拓展]
(1)dubt whether/if... (用于肯定句)
dubt that... (用于否定句或疑问句)
(2)beynd/ut f dubt 毫无疑问/确实地
withut dubt 无疑地；必定地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I dubt whether they are nt cheating peple int making the bargain sale.
②I d nt dubt that the bank acted prperly.
③Withut dubt these rumurs added further fuel t the flames.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) cmmitment n．承诺，许诺；奉献，投入，花费
(教材P3) I dn't feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment，and I d like my mm's cking.
……但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
[例1] They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment t the jb.
他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。
[例2] It is an pen questin hw lng that cmmitment can last.
这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。
[造句] 我们承诺继续合作。
We made a cmmitment t keep wrking tgether.
[知识拓展]
cmmit vt. 投入，犯(罪)；做出(错事等)；
把……委托于，交付
cmmit sb./neself t (ding) sth.
承诺某人/自己(做)某事
cmmit sb./neself t d sth.承诺某人/自己做某事
cmmit t... 忠于……，全身心投入……
cmmit a crime 犯罪
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The gvernment is cmmitted t prtecting(prtect) the interests f tenants.
②He refused t cmmit himself(him) t any srt f prmise.
③The girl was cmmitted t the care f her aunt.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) suitable adj.合适的
(教材P4) Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns.
为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
[例1] This area is mst suitable fr grwing wheat.
这一带最适宜种小麦。
[例2] Wuld nw be a suitable mment t discuss my reprt?
现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？
[造句] 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。
I can't find suitable wrds t express what I mean.
[知识拓展]
(1)be suitable fr sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit n．一套衣服 v．适合，使适宜
suit sb. 适合某人
使……适合……
be suited fr/t... 适合……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He tried t suit his perfrmance t the audience.
②This kind f sil is nt suitable fr grwing peanuts.
③It is s special，s nt suitable t discuss(discuss) here.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) the way后面跟定语从句
(教材P3) Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed me.
18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。
句式分析：that引导定语从句修饰先行词the way，其中the way在从句中作状语。
[例1] We need t change the way we think abut categries.
我们需要改变对分类的看法。
[例2] It's quite easy t make quite small changes t the way that yu wrk
对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
[造句] 以用户希望的方式打开窗口。
Open the windw in the way that the users want us t pen it.
[知识拓展]
(1)the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作状语，还可以用in which或直接跟定语从句。
(2)the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句；the way在从句中作宾语时，可以用which或that引导，也可以省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I dn't like the way in which he laughed at me.
②Withut cnfidence，they will surely nt try t find the way which is better fr their English study.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) it作形式宾语
(教材P3) Because I cntribute t the husehld bills and my cmmute t wrk is quite expensive，I find it hard t save any mney.
因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。
句式分析：本句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是t save any mney。
[例1] I think it (that) he will cme n time.
我认为他会准时来的。
[例2] He makes it a rule never t brrw mney.
他立志决不向别人借钱。
[造句] 我觉得听懂《特别英语》节目并不难。
I dn't feel it difficult t understand the Special English.
[知识拓展]
动词＋prep.＋it＋that...
动词＋it＋介词短语＋that...
动词＋it＋when/if/that...
sb.＋hate/dislike/lve/like＋it＋when...
sb.＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I really appreciate it if yu culd help me with my math.
②I hate it when my mther asks me t eat eggs.
③We we it t yu that there wasn't a serius accident.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) 助动词d强调谓语
(教材P3) I dn't feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment，and I d like my mm's cking.
……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
句式分析：句子中I d like my mm's cking中的d是助动词，强调谓语动词like，意为“的确”。
[例1] D be careful with that vase!
务必小心那个花瓶！
[例2] I always d arrive in time!
我总是及时到达的！
[造句] 请你们务必安静一会儿！
Please! D be quiet a mment!
[知识拓展]
(1)助动词d强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。
(2)用于表示强调的d可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He did(d) cme but sn went back.
②He des(d) speak well at the meeting!
Ⅰ.短语填空
behind the wheel；rgan dnatin；in charge f；n dubt；have a say
1．Smene must be put in charge f writing dwn all the ideas.
2．Sme spnsrs will even let yu have a say in the investment strategy.
3．I d nt like the car because I am nt the ne behind the wheel．
4．It's n dubt that we all have bad habits.
5．I heard abut parents' plans fr rgan dnatin if the wrst happened.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Bethany，16，Victria，Australia
I can't wait 1.t be(be) 18 and have been wrking ever 2.since leaving schl，but I wn't be vting in the next general 3.electin (elect)．I will be taking my driving test but my mum wrries abut me.I think I am mature enugh t understand that driving a car means 4.taking(take) respnsibility fr my life and the lives f ther peple.
Lin Ning，19，Shanghai，China
At 18，I can d things like getting a credit card.Mre 5.imprtantly (imprtant)，I can act n my desire t help thers，fr example by signing an rgan 6.dnatin(dnate) agreement.But althugh a lt f drs have pened fr me，there are still rules 7.t bey(bey) and lessns t attend.
Mrgan，20，Flrida，the US
I thught that nce I was 18 and in a full­time jb I'd be able t becme mre 8.independent(independence)，but my salary is nt high enugh.I als find 9.it hard t save mney 10.because I cntribute t the husehld bills and my cmmute t wrk is quite expensive.
教材
高考
1.Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewed me.
(2019·浙江卷)Hwever，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.
2.Of curse，I wuld like t have mre freedm with mney and n dubt I will be getting a credit card at sme pint，...
(2018·江苏卷) N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.
I dn't feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment，and I d like my mm's cking.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite imprtant，because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.