Unit 6 突破·语法大冲关 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 6 突破·语法大冲关 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共23页。
“疑问词＋­ever”和“n matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句
[观察例句]
1．Whatever happened, he wuldn't say a wrd.
2．Yu can ask fr help whenever yu need it.
3．N matter where I g, my heart is twards China.
4．Call me when yu get there，n matter what the time is.
[归纳用法]
1．在让步状语从句中，不论是“疑问词＋­ever ”还是“n matter＋疑问词”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”，两种结构的作用相同。
Whever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
＝N matter wh breaks the rule, he must be punished.
无论谁违反了规定，都要受到处罚。
Wherever he ges(may g)，I'll fllw him.
＝N matter where he ges(may g)，I'll fllw him.
无论他去哪里，我都跟着他。
Whichever dictinary yu (may) take, yu will have t pay at least 20 dllars.
＝ N matter which dictinary yu (may) take, yu will have t pay at least 20 dllars.
无论你买哪本词典，都得至少付20元钱。
[名师点津]
这类从句中用一般现在时表将来，从句中也可用情态动词 may / might 。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①N matter what may happen, they've decided t leave this evening.
②N matter wh yu may be, yu have n right t d such a thing.
③Whatever prblem yu have, turn t me.
④She is willing t help yu, hwever busy she is.
2．“疑问代词＋­ever”还可引导主语从句和宾语从句
Whever smkes here will be punished.
谁在这里抽烟都会受到处罚。
Whichever he likes will be given t him.
他喜欢哪个就给他哪个。
[名师点津]
此时的“疑问代词＋­ever”都不能换成“ n matter ＋ 疑问代词”的形式。
3．“疑问副词 ＋­ever ”还可以引导时间或地点状语从句
Wherever there is plenty f sun and rain, the fields are green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。
He ges there whenever he has time.
他每当有时间就去那里。
[名师点津]
此时的“疑问副词＋­ever”也不能换成“n matter＋疑问副词”。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①Send it t whever is in charge f sales.
②Yu may sit wherever yu like.
③Beggars will eat whatever they are given.
④Yu may invite whever (whmever) yu like.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Whever cmes t the party, he will receive a gift.
2．Yu can take whichever bk yu like best.
3．Whenever we see him, we speak t him.
4．N matter when my mtherland needs me, I will g back withut hesitatin.
5．Whatever weather it is, we will g t Beijing tmrrw.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
New crnary pneumnia swept acrss China in late 2019.Our gvernment immediately tk 1.effective(effect) measures fr treatment and preventin.N matter 2.where yu are, yu can get free treatment frm the gvernment.In rder t prevent the spread f the disease, the gvernment had taken many yu g, yu had 4.t be examined(examine)．The gvernment called fr peple t be islated at hme.If yu feel unwell, yu shuld put n a mask and g t a designated hspital fr an 5.examinatin(examine) immediately.N matter 6.where yu g, yu shuld wear a mask.Hwever, n matter 7.hw strict the gvernment measures were, there were still sme peple 8.wh brke the rules.They did 9.whatever they wanted t d.It has brught many difficulties t the defense f the disease.As citizens f China, we shuld actively cperate n matter 10.what the gvernment requires us t d.