Unit 3 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 3 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共23页。
1．dust n．灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．furnish v．布置家具；装备→furnished adj.配有家具的→furniture n．家具
3．lead v．领导，引导→leader n．领袖；领导→leadership n．领导；领导地位
4．cmpete v．比赛；竞争→cmpetitr n．比赛者；竞争者→cmpetitin n．比赛；竞争
5．cnstruct vt.建设，修复→cnstructin n．建设→recnstruct v．重建；修复→recnstructin n．重建；修复
6．scial adj.社会的→sciety n．社会→scialist adj.社会主义的
7．ccupy vt.占据；占领；占用(时间)；忙于→ccupatin n．职业，工作；占据
8．emtin n．情绪；情感→emtinal adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
9．intend v．意欲；打算→intentin n．意图
10．adapt v．改编；适应→adaptatin n．改编
11．urge v．敦促；督促；极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．紧急；迫切→urgently adv.迫切地
12．cnvince v．说服，使信服→cnvinced adj.信服的→cnvincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) drp in顺便拜访
(教材P26) The bkstre, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbrhd, was a place where anyne culd drp in and cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
[例1] She spent mst f the day drpping in n friends in Edinburgh.
她一天的大部分时间都用来拜访在爱丁堡的朋友了。
[例2] It's imprper t drp in n him s casually.
这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。
[造句] 在我下班回家的路上，我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。
On my way hme frm wrk I drpped in at my uncle's huse.
[知识拓展]
drp in n sb. 顺便拜访某人
drp in at sp. 拜访某地
drp int a place 顺便去一个地方
drp ut(f sth.) 退出；辍学
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On the way t the suburbs, we drpped int a bkstre.
②He drpped in n sme ld cmrades n his vacatin trip t Beijing.
③He was at schl at the age f 16 but drpped ut a year later.
[小片段填空]
Tny drpped ut and wandered arund every day.One day n his way hme, he drpped in at a restaurant t have lunch.Then he drpped in n his uncle.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) sympathy n．同情
(教材P26) I tried t think f sme wrds f sympathy, but I had t admit that the Rainbw Bkstre culdn't stay in business much lnger.
我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
[例1] I wish he'd shw me a little mre sympathy.
我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
[例2] May we ffer ur deepest sympathies n the death f yur wife.
我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。
[造句] 对你的痛苦我表示同情。
I wanted t express my sympathies n yur sufferring.
[知识拓展]
express/feel/have sympathy fr sb.
对某人表示同情
ut f sympathy fr 出于对……的同情
have n sympathy with 不同意(情)……
in sympathy with 支持……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He devted himself t charity ut f sympathy fr the pr.
②The seamen went n strike in sympathy with the dckers.
③He has n sympathy with them in their suffering.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) furniture n．家具
(教材P26－27) We spent hurs reading, seated n the stre's ld but cmfrtable furniture.
坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。
[例1] Sme f the furniture in this ld huse has been gnawed away by rats.
这所老房子里的一些家具已经被老鼠咬坏了。
[例2] When she returned, she fund Malclm had rearranged all her furniture.
她回家时，发现马尔科姆把她所有的家具都重新摆放了。
[造句] 搬这些家具费了很大劲。
It tk a lt f energy t mve the furniture.
[知识拓展]
(1)a piece f furniture 一件家具
(2)furnish vt. 陈设；布置；装修；提供
furnish sth.with sth. 用……来布置……
furnish sb./sth.with sth.
＝furnish sth.t sb./sth. 为……提供某物
be furnished with 备有；安装有
(3)furnished adj. 配备家具的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She furnished him with the facts surrunding the case.
②Eleanr mved int a small furnished(furnish) apartment.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) fr gd 永远
(教材P27) It made me realise that the bkstre and all that Old Casey had given t the cmmunity culd sn disappear fr gd.
这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
[例1] A few shts f this drug cleared up the disease fr gd.
注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。
[例2] Keegan annunced he was hanging up his bts fr gd.
基冈宣布自己将挂靴，永远退出足坛。
[造句] 要不停地提醒自己，这不会永世长存的。
Just keep telling yurself that it wn't last fr gd.
[知识拓展]
d gd t sb.＝d sb.gd对某人有好处
It is n gd ding sth. 做某事没有用处/好处
be gd fr 对……有益
as gd as 和……几乎一样
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Regular utdr exercise des gd t yur health.
②It is n gd trying(try) that methd, because it wn't wrk.
③It is nt gd fr him t take any wine, but he drank far t much last night.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) take ver接管；掌管
(教材P27) The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswman wh had grwn up in the neighbrhd and wh had nw taken ver the bkstre frm Casey.
这场运动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。
[例1] In 1966, Pastr Albertz tk ver frm him as gverning mayr.
1966年，帕斯特·艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长。
[例2] She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb.
她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。
[造句] 已经派人来接替他的工作。
A new persn has been appinted t take ver his wrk.
[知识拓展]
take up 占去(时间/空间)；从事……；拿起；改短(衣服)
take ff 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名
take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)
take away 拿走；把……带走；剥夺
take back 收回(说过的话)
take dwn 写下；记下
take n 呈现；雇用
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The reprter tk dwn every wrd f the speech.
②I culd hardly take in what yu said.
③The village has taken n a new lk thanks t the gd ecnmic plicies frm the gvernment.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) pp up 突然出现，冒出来
(教材P27) I jined Casey, wh was lking up at the screen n which readers' cmments kept ppping up.
在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
[例1] She was startled when Lisa ppped up at the dr all smiles.
莉萨突然笑容满面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。
[例2] Yu slved ne prblem and anther wuld immediately pp up.
你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
[造句] 如果鼠标移动到用户名处，下方将会弹出一张卡片。
If the muse is mved t the user's name, a card will pp up belw it.
[知识拓展]
make up 弥补；构成；编造；组成
clear up清理；整理；放晴；收拾
dry up干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪
turn up开大；出现；来到；找到
g up上升；上涨；建起；增长
set up设立；建立；创立；树立
take up占去；开始从事；占据；拿起
send up发射；发出；射出；呈递
think up想出；发明；设计出；编造
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They're ging t send up anther man­made satellite next year.
②It all depends n the weather clearing up．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) cmpete v．比赛；竞争
(教材P28) Traditinal bkstres can't cmpete with large bkstre chains.
传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
[例1] Several cmpanies are cmpeting fr the cntract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
[例2] He's hping t cmpete in the Lndn marathn.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
[造句] 学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。
Schls shuld nt cmpete with each ther r attempt t pach pupils.
[知识拓展]
(1)cmpete in 参加竞争；参与……比赛
cmpete with/against sb.in sth.
在……方面与……竞争
cmpete fr... 为……而比赛/竞争
(2)cmpetitr n. 竞争者；对手
cmpetitin n. 竞争
cmpetitive adj. 竞争的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They fund themselves cmpeting with freign cmpanies fr a share f the market.
②The stres have t cmpete fr custmers in the Christmas seasn.
[小片段填空]
Many firms cmpete with each ther in their prducts.This firm had better prducts than its cmpetitrs, s it came first in the cmpetitin.(cmpete)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) emphasise v．强调
(教材P29) Which f the sentences emphasises prcess and which emphasises result?
哪些句子强调过程，哪些强调结果？
[例1] It is mre imprtant t invlve mre cuntries and systems and emphasise ur wn frm.
更重要的是要让更多的国家和体系参与进来，并强调我们自己的形式。
[例2] I shuld emphasise that I am making assumptins here.
我应该强调的是，我在这里只是假设。
[造句] 然而，我想强调的主要风险并不是发生一次严重事件的风险。
The main risk I want t emphasise is, hwever, nt a big accident.
[知识拓展]
emphasis n． 强调；重点
lay/put/place emphasis n 把重点放在……；强调
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The emphasis(emphasise) is very much n learning the spken language.
②Grant puts a special emphasis n weather in his paintings.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) where引导定语从句
(教材P26) The bkstre, which was a legendary fixture in the neighburhd, was a place where anyne culd drp in and cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书来而顺便进来，并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
句式分析：句中which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the bkstre；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，相当于at which。
[例1] This is the village where I was brn.
这就是我出生的小村庄。
[例2] We have reached the pint where a change is needed.
我们已经到了需要改变的地步。
[造句] 这是我们曾经住过的地方。
This is the place where we used t live.
[知识拓展]
当先行词是表示地点的名词时，用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在定语从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语，则用where引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。
[即学即练]
①This is the huse where he lived last year.
②This is the huse which/that he visited last year.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 现在分词作定语
(教材P27) It had a café selling rganic fd, and there were nw mre cmmunity events such as...
它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如……
句式分析：句中selling rganic fd是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a café，与a café之间是主谓关系。
[例1] The bttle cntaining the pisn was sent t the labratry.
盛毒药的瓶子被送到实验室。
[例2] The girl waiting a letter is ur teacher's daughter.
正在等一封信的那个女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[造句] 照看孩子的妇女通常按月得到报酬。
Wmen lking after small children usually get paid by the mnth.
[知识拓展]
现在分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thse elected(elect) as cmmittee members will attend the meeting.
②The peple wrking(wrk) with me treat me like their friend.
③Lcal peple invited(invite) t attend a meeting are very pleased t share their experiences f hspital services.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Japan cmpeted with ther cuntries fr wrld market.
2．He suddenly ppped up ut f nwhere.
3．I drpped in n him during my visit t the capital.
4．It's n gd taking(take) ver the experience f freign cuntries uncritically.
5．Was it in 1948 that the Gvernment tk ver the railways in Great Britain?
6．The dcument emphasised(emphasis) the prper use f bats in small twns and villages.
7．I very much appreciate yur trying t find a reasnable furnished(furnish) rm fr me.
8．He began t feel sympathy fr this slightly mysterius man.
9．There was n place where we culd take cver frm the strm.
10．D yu knw the by sitting(sit) n the right?
Ⅱ.短语填空
pp up；take ver；a bunch f；drp in；fr gd
1．Srry, we are late.We drpped in at a pub n the way!
2．After a day's fight, ur sldiers succeeded in taking ver sme imprtant enemy psitins.
3．Reprts n “cancer villages” have ppped up frequently in recent years.
4．He ften hangs arund with a bunch f dubius characters.
5．The theater clsed dwn fr gd．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Rainbw Bkstre was a legendary fixture in the neighburhd. Anyne culd drp 1.in and cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.A bunch f kids 2.wuld drp(drp) by the stre after schl.They lked at new bks r chatted with Old Casey, wh wuld pick the perfect bks fr them and encurage them 3.t share(share) their ideas and cmments n the bks, 4.writing(write) them n a large bard in ne crner f the stre.But it wuld be clsed.The cmmunity had decided t wrk tgether n a campaign, 5.led(lead) by Jennifer Oakley, t save the bkstre.
Its ld brick exterir hadn't changed.In ne area, a bk reading was being delivered.Custmers can pre ver shelves 6.selling(sell) statinery, psters and ther best­seller­themed 7.gifts(gift)．The large bard was replaced by a big screen, 8.where custmers' cmments n the mnth's best­seller were being displayed.
The bkstre was turned 9.int a place fr literature­lving members f the cmmunity t get tgether.There were mre cmmunity events, where peple culd gather t share an experience that culdn't 10.be dwnladed(dwnlad)．
教材
高考
1.I tried t think f sme wrds f sympathy, but I had t admit that the Rainbw Bkstre culdn't stay in business much lnger.
(2019·浙江卷) While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy.
2.A bunch f us kids wuld frequently drp by the stre after schl.
(2019·浙江卷)It's turning t a bunch f high schl kids.
3.Traditinal bkstres can't cmpete with large bkstre chains.
(2019·浙江卷) Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces(资源).