Unit 6 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 6 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共23页。
1．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal adj.犯罪的；犯法的 n．罪犯
2．greed n．贪婪；渴望→greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的
3．cmmit v．犯错误(罪行)→cmmitment n．许诺，承诺；投入；奉献
4．appreciate v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏→appreciatin n．欣赏；感激
5．ptimism n．乐观；乐观主义→ptimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
6．cnsume v．消费；消耗→cnsumer n．消费者→cnsumptin n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
7．react v．反应→reactin n．反应
8．expse v．使暴露(于险境)→expsed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→expsure n．暴露，显露
9．dust n．尘土；沙尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的
1．cmmit v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪行或错误)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；全心投入
①Mst crimes are cmmitted by yung men.
做出(错或非法的事)
②The President is cmmitted t refrming health care.承诺
③Why are s many men scared t cmmit? 全心投入
④There are uncnfirmed reprts he tried t cmmit suicide.自杀
2．appreciate v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激
①Yu can't really appreciate freign literature in translatin.欣赏
②I wuld appreciate it if yu paid in cash.感激
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cmmit vt.投入；犯(错误或罪行)；做(错事等)；把……委托于，交付
(教材P62) N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.
不管他犯了多少罪，警察都无力逮捕他。
[例1] Yu dn't have t cmmit t anything ver the phne.
你不用在电话里承诺什么。
[例2] This is a man wh has cmmitted murder.
这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。
[造句] 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。
I wuld advise peple t think very carefully abut cmmitting themselves t wrking Sundays.
[知识拓展]
cmmit sb./neself t(ding)sth.专心致志于……
cmmit sb./neself t d sth.承诺某人/自己做某事
cmmit t... 忠于……，全身心地投入……
cmmit a crime 犯罪
cmmit suicide 自杀
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If yu cmmit a crime, yu can never escape being punished.
②He cmmitted himself t the study f plants.
③He cmmitted himself t refrming(refrm) health care.
[名师点津]
cmmit neself t(ding)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，t是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) figure ut 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
(教材P62) There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins, as they frequently have t figure ut difficult prblems such as hw t pen rubbish bins and ther cntainers which they wuld nt find in the wild.
有证据表明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，例如如何打开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。
[例1] It tk them abut ne mnth t figure ut hw t start the equipment.
他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。
[例2] N ne culd figure ut hw he gt t be s wealthy.
谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。
[造句] 我将用我的新发明弄清楚你们在哪。
I'll use my new inventin t figure ut where yu are.
[知识拓展]
(1)figure n 指望；估计到
figure sth.in 将某物包括/计算在内
(2)keep ne's figure 保持身材苗条
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I hadn't figured n getting hme s late.
②Wh figures ut what he is thinking abut?
③We figured in the travel expenses but frgt the cst f meals.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) fit in with与……相适应；符合；与……一致
(教材P62) Sme animals have even changed their living habits t fit in with their new hmes.
一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。
[例1] Prductin f the gds must fit in with the needs f the sciety.
商品生产必须符合社会需要。
[例2] Yur descriptin des nt fit in with my experience.
你描述的和我所经历的不一致。
[造句] 我们必须努力学习以适应现代社会。
We must study hard t fit in with the mdern sciety.
[知识拓展]
(1)fit v．合……的身；符合；使胜任
adj. 健康的；合适的
fit sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
be fit fr 适合
keep fit 保持健康
(2)fitness n. 健康；适合
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Neither yu nr I am fit fr the wrk.
②I'd like t jin an aerbics class t imprve my fitness(fit)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) distinguish v．区别；辨别；表现突出
(教材P63) Unable t distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash int windws at speeds f abut 50 kilmetres per hur.
由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿以大约每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。
[例1] At what age are children able t distinguish between right and wrng?
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
[例2] What was it that distinguished her frm her classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
[造句] 作为运动员她已享有盛名。
She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
[知识拓展]
(1)distinguish between...辨别……；区分……
distinguish 辨别……与……；使……有别于……
distinguish neself (by ding sth.)
(因……)表现突出
be distinguished fr 因……而出名
(2) distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Peple wh cannt distinguish between clurs are said t be clur­blind.
②He has talents by which he might distinguish himself(him)．
③He was ne f Australia's mst distinguished(distinguish) artists, renwned fr his prtraits and landscapes.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) (教材P63)Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it's imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs.
不管他们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会赏识我们来自野外的邻居。
(1)adapt t 适应，适合
[例1] Chung has tried t adapt t lcal custms.
钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。
[例2] I think everybdy will have t adapt t this.
我认为每个人都必须适应这一点。
[造句] 我发现适应新生活并不容易。
I fund it nt easy t adapt t new life.
[知识拓展]
使……适应或适合……
根据……改编或改写
改编或改作……之用
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的
adaptatin n. 改编(本)，改造；适应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①These flwers are well adapted t the harsh winter.
②He tried t adapt himself(him) t the new life.
③The authr is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.
(2)appreciate v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏，感激；意识到
[例1] Yu can't really appreciate freign literature in translatin.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
[例2] I dn't appreciate being treated like a secnd­class citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
[造句] 他们能意识到自己和别人的不同之处。
They can appreciate the differences between themselves and ther peple.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激某事
appreciate ding sth. 感激做某事
appreciate ne's ding sth. 感激某人做某事
I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciatin n. 赏识，鉴赏；感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We shall appreciate hearing(hear) frm yu again.
②I appreciate that yu have cme here s early.
③I wuld appreciate it very much if yu wuld help me with it.
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) nly倒装
(教材P63)Only then can we lk twards harmniusly sharing ur urban habitats.
只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
句式分析：句中nly修饰时间状语then，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，把情态动词can提前。
[例1] Only in this way can we learn English.
只有这样我们才能学会英语。
[例2] Only when the war was ver in 1918 was he able t get back t wrk.
直到1918年战争结束时，他才能重新开始工作。
[造句] 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only by shuting was he able t make himself heard.
[知识拓展]
(1)在nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
(2)在句首的nly如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如nly后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved.
②The by was helped(help) ut nly when his father arrived in a hurry.
③Only the teachers are allwed(allw) t use the rm.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Only then did he realize the imprtance f English.
2．The leading(lead) area f study was business and management.
3．They make my eyes glisten with appreciatin(appreciate) and jy.
4．When yu are abrad, yu must find ways t adapt yurself(yu) t the culture and custm there.
5．Elephants are distinguished frm ther animals by their lng nses.
6．Of the seven bicycles we had, nly tw were fit fr the rad.
7．Have yu figured ut why the dg lives s lng?
8．The gvernment is cmmitted t prtecting(prtect) the interests f tenants.
9．The greedy(greed) by ate up all the fd remaining n the table.
10．Estimatins(estimatin) f ur ttal wrld sales are arund 50 millin.
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt t；fit in with；figure ut；ut f reach；have n chice but t d
1．This prduct keep ut f reach f children and high temperature area.
2．By and by yu'll be able t figure ut what srt f persn he really is.
3．It means yu have n chice but t get n with peple and be with the ther cast.
4．He tried t fit in with the thers, but it was difficult.
5．Hw can a leader adapt t a changing envirnment?
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Nwadays, mre and mre wild animals are entering cities.Mst f us assume that urban 1.develpment(develp) and climate change push the animals ut f their habitats.But it is humans 2.wh have mved int their territry.Cities ffer 3.increasingly(increasing) appealing spaces t animals as habitats.These animals can be ut f reach frm their natural 4.predatrs(predatr)．What's mre, 5.hungry(hunger) animals are finding plenty t eat.Urban animals are 6.mre intelligent(intelligent) than their wild cusins.Sme animals have changed their living habits t fit 7.in with their new hmes.Sme species are mre affected 8.than thers.These birds have yet t change their 9.migratry(migrate) rutes.
We shuld learn t better understand and appreciate ur wild neighburs and 10.harmniusly(harmnius) sharing ur urban habitats.
教材
高考
1.There is evidence that urban racns are mre intelligent than their wild cusins, as they frequently have t figure ut difficult prblems such as hw t pen rubbish bins and ther cntainers which they wuld nt find in the wild.
(2019·江苏卷)Nami managed t figure ut 16 f Steve's favrite, and mst persnal，sngs.
2.Unable t distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash int windws at speeds f abut 30 miles per hur.
(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
3.Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it's imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs.
(2019·天津卷)Ideally，the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline.
(2019·北京卷)Fr many students, Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated, it's als entirely necessary fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin.