英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself同步测试题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了wh/that　考查关系代词，in　考查介词，have wn　考查动词时态，prud　考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Section B　Using language课后篇素养升华基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.If the new safety system 　　　　　(put) to use,the accident would never have happened. 答案had been put2.It was believed that everyone 　　　　　(move) out of the building to safety. 答案had been moved3.I regretted to tell him that he 　　　　　(dismiss). 答案had been dismissed4.The report revealed that workers 　　　　　(expose) to high levels of radiation. 答案had been exposed5.He 　　　　　(trap) for five hours by the time when the help arrived. 答案had been trapped Ⅱ.完成句子1.在我们实施这项计划之前,同学们提出了不同的想法。Before we carried out the plan,various ideas　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by my classmates. 答案had been put forward2.他说他们发现了一堆被遗留在人行道上的文件。He said they had found a pile of papers that　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the footpath. 答案had been left out3.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。Word came that Li Hua　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to Peking University. 答案had been admitted4.汽车被一棵倒下的树击中了。The car　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　by a falling tree. 答案had been hit素养提升Ⅲ.完形填空A little boy almost thought of himself as the most 　1　 child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame.He seldom played with his 　2　;and when the teacher asked him questions,he always 　3　 his head without a word. One spring,the boy’s father told his children to plant a sapling (树苗),and said “Whose sapling grows 　4　,I will buy him or her a favourite gift.” The boy wanted to get the gift.But anyhow,seeing his brothers and sisters 　5　 water to water the trees merrily,he 　6　 an idea:he hoped his tree would die soon.So watering it once or twice,he never 　7　 to it. A few days later,he was surprised to find his tree grew some 　8　 leaves,and 　9　 with the other trees,his appeared greener.His father 　10　 his promise,and bought the little boy his favourite gift. One night,the boy went to see his tree.He found his father was splashing 　11　 under his tree.He understood:his father had been 　12　 fertilizing his small tree!  Decades later,the boy,Franklin Roosevelt,was elected President of the United States.Love is the best nourishment of life;　13　 it is just a drop of clear water,it can make the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).Maybe that tree is thin or withered,but as long as there is nourishment of 　14　,it can flourish and even 　15　 towering trees. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事,爸爸通过种树这件事,用爱帮助他重拾信心,最后成就了伟大的事业。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.innocent B.awesomeC.unfortunate D.intelligent答案C解析考查形容词。患小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛,小男孩认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C项。2.A.classmates B.parentsC.teachers D.leaders答案A解析考查名词。由下句“...and when...”知应是在校的情况,所以选classmates(同学)。故选A项。3.A.nodded B.loweredC.tapped D.raised答案B解析考查动词。由于自卑,所以每当老师提问他时,他总是低头(lower one’s head)不语。故选B项。4.A.fastest B.steadilyC.lowest D.best答案D解析考查副词。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子,父亲出招 “谁种的树苗长得最好(best),谁就可得到心爱的礼物”。故选D项。5.A.pumping B.carryingC.holding D.drinking答案B解析考查动词。提水(carry water)浇树。故选B项。6.A.found out B.put forwardC.hit upon D.gave out答案C解析考查动词短语。hit upon“想出”,他想出一个办法。故选C项。7.A.said B.appliedC.attended D.recognized答案C解析考查动词。attend to“照顾,照料”,小男孩不照顾他的树苗,所以他认为不久树苗就会死亡。故选C项。8.A.muddy B.freshC.attractive D.juicy答案B解析考查形容词。树苗不但没死,反而长出新叶(fresh leaves)。故选B项。9.A.connected B.satisfiedC.marked D.compared答案D解析考查动词。和其他的树相比,他的显得更绿。compared with “和……相比”。故选D项。10.A.kept B.madeC.broke D.forgot答案A解析考查动词。keep one’s promise“信守诺言”,根据第二段中的“I will buy him or her a favourite gift.”可知爸爸信守诺言。 故选A项。11.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything答案C解析考查不定代词。月光下,他发现父亲在往树底下泼洒某种东西(something)。故选C项。12.A.openly B.unfriendlyC.painfully D.secretly答案D解析考查副词。他恍然大悟:父亲曾偷偷地(secretly)给他的小树施肥。故选D项。13.A.as if B.so thatC.even if D.as a result of答案C解析考查状语从句。even if “即使”,引导让步状语从句。爱是生命中最好的养料,哪怕它只是一勺清水,都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选C项。14.A.love B.sympathyC.syndrome D.hatred答案A解析考查名词。也许那树毫不起眼;也许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱(love)的养料灌溉,它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成参天大树。故选A项。15.A.grow into B.go throughC.look into D.refer to答案A解析考查动词词组。也许那树毫不起眼;也许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱的养料灌溉,它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成(grow into)参天大树。故选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空My feelings about science have 1. (real) changed.I never used to enjoy science,2. last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at 3. (I) new school are excellent.The science facilities are very good,with laboratories that have all the latest 4. (equip).Our chemistry teacher,Mr.Longford,is kind enough 5. (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term.And these are always very 6. (interest).It is because the lecturers are people 7. have made real discoveries 8. their areas of science.The fact is,Canada has many first class scientists.In the last twenty years,seven Canadian scientists 9. (win) the Noble Prize.The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize,so we should be very 10. (pride) of that.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之后的科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议,学校也有最新的科学仪器等等。而且加拿大的科学氛围也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。1.really　考查副词。分析句子可知,change为动词,因此需使用副词对其进行修饰,故填really。2.but　考查连词。分析句子可知,文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学,是因为换了学校才喜欢上科学的。由此可判断是转折关系,故填but。3.my　考查人称代词。分析句子可知,是作者学校里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称,故填my。4.equipment　考查名词。分析句子可知,latest为形容词,应修饰名词,且equipment为不可数名词,故填equipment。5.to take　考查非谓语。分析句子可知,enough后接不定式作状语,故填to take。6.interesting　考查形容词。分析句子可知,these指代的是science lectures,因此需用形容词对其进行修饰,-ing形容词多修饰物,-ed形式形容词多修饰人,故填interesting。7.who/that　考查关系代词。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,且先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。8.in　考查介词。分析句子可知,in the area of为固定搭配,意为“在……领域”,故填in。9.have won　考查动词时态。分析句子可知,In the last twenty years在句中作时间状语时,需用现在完成时。故填have won。10.proud　考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处需用形容词作表语,且be proud of为固定搭配,意为“以……为自豪”,故填proud。Ⅴ.七选五Tips for Developing Your Artistic TalentEveryone has an artistic talent.You might not even know it.　1　.However,in fact,there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side.You don’t necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员).You can enjoy art just for its own value.Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills. 1.Art takes a variety of formsMost people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英).You can look around you.　2　.They may be found in nature,and even in usual advertisements and posters.Just start to look at such sides as line,color,composition and style. 2.Try things outIf you want to develop your artistic talent,start trying things out.　3　. 3.Appreciate　4　.Almost anything can be used for inspiration.Visit museums and galleries,or look at art books.When you look around you,you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills. 4.　5　 Don’t expect to create a masterpiece(杰作)with your first try.There must be mistakes.Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skills.You might not want to reach their level,but don’t feel shy about your work.Even if it’s not perfect,it will be.Try out,learn from your mistakes,and improve your skills. A.Take art classesB.Don’t be afraid to make mistakesC.You’ll find art and beauty are everywhereD.You might have always thought that you don’t have any skills in the artsE.Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyesF.There are many things you can try such as painting,costume,dance and singingG.Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。1.D　根据上文“Everyone has an artistic talent.You might not even know it.”可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋,因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D项符合语境。2.C　根据下文“They may be found in nature,and even in usual advertisements and posters.”可知艺术随处可见,你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C项。3.F　根据上文“If you want to develop your artistic talent,start trying things out.”中start trying things out可对应到F项中“There are many things you can try”。故选F项。4.E　根据下文“Almost anything can be used for inspiration.Visit museums and galleries,or look at art books.When you look around you,you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.”可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周,发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E项“另一个发展艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E项。5.B　根据本段最后一句“Try out,learn from your mistakes,and improve your skills.”可知是建议要不怕犯错,从错误中学习。故选B项。