Unit 4 预习·新知早知道2 同步讲解 【新教材】高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 4 预习·新知早知道2 同步讲解 【新教材】高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共3页。
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.minrity A．n.自由
( )2.jintB．adj.公民的，国民的
( )3.civilC．n.少数派；少数
( )4.libertyD．adj.联合的，共同的
( )5.nblyE．adv.高尚地，崇高地
[答案] 1—5 CDBAE
b．短语匹配
( )1.make a jint effrtA．文化冲击
( )2.bring frthB．徒劳，无结果
( )3.culture shckC．提出；产生
( )4.in vainD．忙于
( )5.be engaged inE．共同努力
[答案] 1—5 ECABD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．realistic adj.现实的，实际的
2．cast v.选派(角色)；抛掷
3．harmnius adj.和睦的，和谐的
4．rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的
5．munt v.走上，登上
6．civilian adj.平民的，百姓的
7．divisin n.分开；分裂
8．altgether adv.完全，全部
9．influential adj.有影响力的
10．cmmunist adj.共产主义的
Ⅰ.语境填词
liberty；jint；nbly；realistic；influential；altgether；
minrity；civilian；munted；cast
1．The train went slwer and slwer until it stpped altgether．
2．Only a small minrity f students are interested in plitics these days.
3．She and Frank had never gtten arund t pening a jint accunt.
4．The civilian ppulatin were suffering greatly at the hands f the security frces.
5．He has cast her as an ambitius lawyer in his latest mvie.
6．He munted the platfrm and addressed the crwd.
7．We have t be realistic abut ur chances f winning.
8．She is ne f the mst influential figures in lcal plitics.
9．He firmly believes liberty is inseparable frm scial justice.
10．She nbly did my wrk as well as hers while I was ill.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Yur salary expectatins shuld be realistic(reality)．
2．Their harmnius(harmny) relatinship resulted in part frm their similar gals.
3．We ffer yu a challenging and rewarding(reward) career.
4．Mdern enterprises have a fine divisin(divide) f labur.
5．Eric's sister had nbly(nble) vlunteered t help with the gardening.
6．I'm the mst pwerful and influential(influence) persn in the wrld!
1．But this address t the crwd changed the minds f his peple and helped shape a natin.
但是，向民众发表的这篇演说却改变了国民的思想，有助于影响一个国家的发展。
2．He gave them a new visin f what the United States f America shuld be, based n the ideals set dwn by its Funding Fathers 87 years befre.
他根据87年前美国开国元勋们确立的理想，给了他们美利坚合众国应该是什么样子的一个新构想。
3．Nw it was up t the living t remve nt nly the divisins between Nrth and Suth, but the bundaries between black and white, and wrk step by step twards the equality f humankind.
现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
4．Fur scre and seven years ag ur fathers brught frth, upn this cntinent, a new natin, cnceived in Liberty, and dedicated t the prpsitin that all men are created equal.
八十七年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上建立了一个新的国家，这个国家孕育于自由之中，致力于人人生而平等的主张。
gvernment f the peple，by the peple，fr the peple，shall nt perish frm the earth.
……这个民有、民治、民享的政府决不会从世界上消失。