高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement当堂达标检测题，共17页。
单元综合测评(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
World­famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At_concerts，getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him.He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环)on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin(下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.
One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle，described the scene.“Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”
There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”
But he didn't.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.
Of course，it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.
【语篇解读】　本篇是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。
1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．It's a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.
B．It's not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.
C．Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.
D．Perlman has small achievements on the stage.
【解析】　句意理解题。这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词，但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。
【答案】　B
2．After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would ________.
A．get angry at his performance
B．give up the performance
C．do something about the violin
D．continue performing with the three­string violin
【解析】　细节理解题。观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，结果并没有这样。
【答案】　C
3．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A World­famous Disabled Artist
B．An Unexpected Accident
C．The Performance Went on
D．A Three­string Violin and Its Owner
【解析】　标题归纳题。文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。
【答案】　C
B
You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860­1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907­1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930­present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913­2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。
4．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。
【答案】　A
5．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Connor下的第一句When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School...可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据．..she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。
【答案】　C
6．Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the U．S.?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O'Connor.
D．Rosa Parks.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil­rights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
【答案】　D
7．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.
D．They are peace­lovers.
【解析】　推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的．..the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize，Rachel Carson下的If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.，Sandra Day O'Connor下的．..the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的．..it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civil­rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。
【答案】　C
C
【导学号：10642040】
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities.As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Reduce Stress
B．How to Make New Friends
C．The Importance of Friends
D．The Qualities of Good Friends
【解析】　主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者；朋友可以帮助我们减少压力。因此推断全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C。
【答案】　C
9．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A．educate　　　　　　 B．encourage
C．surprise D．dislike
【解析】　词义猜测题。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人。因此推断画线句句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是：激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B。
【答案】　B
10．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.
A．laugh at us when we're foolish
B．tell us other people's secrets
C．share our sadness and interests
D．support us when we need help
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们时常会在日常生活中帮助我们，帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车，因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D。
【答案】　D
11．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．people should make friends anytime
B．friends are people who allow you to cry
C．a friend helps you in many ways
D．good friends are always difficult to meet
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.”可知，朋友可以在许多方面帮助我们，做饭，做家务，让我们搭便车，提供建议，倾听以及充当可以依靠的肩膀等等。故选C。
【答案】　C
D
As more Americans go to the mainland of China to take jobs，more Chinese and Americans are working side by side.These cross­cultural partnerships，while beneficial in many ways，are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience，pay levels and communication.
In the last few years，a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment，attracted by its faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate.Their Chinese co­workers are often around the same age.But the two groups were raised differently.The Americans have had more exposure to free­market principles.“Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，”said Neng Zhao,28，a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital，a private firm based in Beijing.“We weren't.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”
Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience.“Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions)，” said Michael Norman，a senior vice­president at Sibson Consulting，an American firm.That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers.“There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work.” said Ting Wang,25，an associate at Wild China，a travel company based in Beijing.On the other hand，Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences，like Confucianism and Communism，which play a part in their country's culture and economy.
“It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，”said Mr.Norman，who works on management and workforce issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.
“In the West，there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly，but when you come to work in China，you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business，”he said.
【语篇解读】　越来越多的人到异国去工作，虽然存在差异，但是跨文化的工作伙伴关系变成了一种趋势。
12．More Americans go to China to take jobs because________.
A．they want to experience different cultures
B．Chinese workers are easier to cooperate
C．they can't find proper jobs in America
D．the economy of China is developing rapidly
【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“attracted by its
faster­growing economy and lower jobless rate.”可知。
【答案】　D
13．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Cross­cultural conflicts.
B．Cross­cultural partnerships.
C．Multi­national companies in China.
D．Different pays for the same work.
【解析】　主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴。
【答案】　B
14．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Americans benefit more from working in China.
B．Chinese and American employees have the same experience.
C．Young Chinese can benefit from cross­cultural partnerships.
D．More Americans working in China causes higher jobless rate.
【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段最后的“We weren't.So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”可知。
【答案】　C
15．We can infer from the last paragraph that ____________.
A．Americans working in China adjust very well
B．ways of doing business in different countries differ
C．doing business in China takes money and patience
D．international companies needn't to understand each other
【解析】　推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的方式是不同的。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Expressions about water are almost as common as water.__16__
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
When we are in “Hot water” ，we are in trouble.__17__ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
Another common expression，“to hold water”，is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can hold water，__18__ If it does not hold water，__19__
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals.__20__ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much.
A．But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
B．You are in a difficult position.
C．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.
D．It means disliking an idea.
E．it is strong and does not have any holes.
F．A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
G．then it is weak and not worth debating.
【答案】　16－20　ACEGD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __21__ Miller King，who was the best __22__ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __23__.
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __24__.He looked very __25__，but he didn't cry.
That season，I __26__ all of Miller's records while he __27__ the home games from the bench.We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player，__28__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __29__.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __30__ going over a fence—which wasn't __31__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __32__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __33__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __34__ on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did __35__.Thank you for filling in for __36__.”
His words freed me from my bad __37__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was __38__ ahead of me.I was right to have __39__ him.From that day on, I grew __40__ and a little more real.
【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。
21．A.cheering for B．beating out
C．relying on D．staying with
【解析】　联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。
【答案】　B
22．A.coach B．student
C．teacher D．player
【解析】　联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。
【答案】　D
23．A.practice B．show
C．comfort D．pleasure
【解析】　联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。
【答案】　A
24．A.school B．vacation
C．hospital D．training
【解析】　联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。
【答案】　C
25．A.pale B．calm
C．relaxed D．ashamed
【解析】　联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。
【答案】　A
26．A.held B．broke
C．set D．tried
【解析】　联系下文We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。
【答案】　B
27．A.reported B．judged
C．organized D．watched
【解析】　联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。
【答案】　D
28．A.and B．then
C．but D．thus
【解析】　前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。
【答案】　C
29．A.decision B．mistake
C．accident D．sacrifice
【解析】　联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。
【答案】　C
30．A.stuck B．hurt
C．tired D．lost
【解析】　联系后文which wasn't __31__(hard)to climb if you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。
【答案】　A
31．A.steady B．hard
C．fun D．fit
【解析】　联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。
【答案】　B
32．A.praise B．advice
C．assistance D．apology
【解析】　联系下文I __33__(helped)him move slowly over the fence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。
【答案】　C
33．A.let B．helped
C．had D．noticed
【解析】　联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后him move slowly over the fence可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。
【答案】　B
34．A.dropped B．ready
C．trapped D．safe
【解析】　由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。
【答案】　D
35．A.fine B．wrong
C．quickly D．normally
【解析】　联系前文We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。
【答案】　A
36．A.us B．yourself
C．me D．them
【解析】　联系空前的filling in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。
【答案】　C
37．A.memories B．ideas
C．attitudes D．dreams
【解析】　联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。
【答案】　D
38．A.still B．also
C．yet D．just
【解析】　联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。
【答案】　A
39．A.challenged B．cured
C．invited D．admired
【解析】　联系前文Miller King，who was the best __22__(player)at our school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。
【答案】　D
40．A.healthier B．bigger
C．cleverer D．cooler
【解析】　联系空后的and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。
【答案】　B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
After the tsunami(海啸)hit India，many people who lived near the sea were greatly influenced.A lot of people lost their homes and 41.________(fortunate) some even lost their lives.
College girls 42.________(ask)to collect money from their neighborhood.So we formed a group and devoted 43.________(we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金)．In our area，we showed a sign board，44.________ read，“Please help the sufferers，”to the people in the neighborhood and asked for their help.They donated money，dress，rice，medicine 45.________ anything else useful.
A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us 46.________(wait) there for some time.After 5 minutes he ran to us with 47.________ small savings box.It was a plastic box which there 48.________(be) many coins inside.He said he got the little box from his granny as a birthday gift 49.________ saving coins.And he wanted it to be donated for the fund.It was the real greatest offering of 50.________(kind) collected by us.What a lovely boy and what a big heart!
【答案】　41.unfortunately　42.were asked
43．ourselves　44.which　45.or　46.to wait　47.a
48．were　49.for　50.kindness
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At the noon we had a picnic on the grass.I eat too much，so I couldn't finish my sandwich.As I didn't know what to do with it，I asked my sister for advices.She pointed at the notice，that said，“No litter.” And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litter­basket.Just then I saw an elephant coming slow towards us.Suddenly an idea came into her mind.I could feed the elephant by my sandwich and I did so in the end.Seen this，my sister smiled and said，“What clever you are！”
【答案】　This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At noon we had a picnic on the grass.I too much，so I couldn't finish my sandwich.As I didn't know what to do with it，I asked my sister for .She pointed at the notice， said，“No litter.” And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litter­basket.Just then I saw an elephant coming towards us.Suddenly an idea came into mind.I could feed the elephant my sandwich and I did so in the end. this，my sister smiled and said，“ clever you are！”
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：10642041】
以“An outstanding woman—Madam Curie”为题按下列表格的内容写一篇介绍居里夫人的短文。词数：100个左右。
Name
居里夫人
Nationality
波兰Poland(n.)Polish(adj.)
Quality
受过良好教育；刻苦勤奋；意志坚强；遇到困难从不失去信心；毕生奉献于科学事业
Achievement
1903年因发现镭元素获诺贝尔物理学奖；1911年获诺贝尔化学奖
参考词汇：诺贝尔物理学(化学)奖The Nobel Prize for Physics(Chemistry)；镭元素(radium element)
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【参考范文】
An outstanding woman—Madam Curie
Madam Curie was an outstanding woman，who was a Polish woman scientist.She was born in Poland and after she married，she went to France to study Chemistry and Physics.
She was well­educated，intelligent and hard­working.With a very strong will，she never lost heart when she was in great trouble.She loved science so much that she devoted all the life to it.She was well­known for having made great achievement for human beings.In 1903，she received the Nobel Prize for Physics because she together with her husband discovered the radium element.Eight years later，in 1911，again she got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry and became the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes in the world.