英语必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第2课时当堂检测题

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人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 2. Learning about Language

一、单词拼写。

根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。

1.He a__________ her with money and advice.

2.She c__________ up and could not finish her speech.

3.Some people experience shyness as a b__________ to communication.

4.Industrial wastes are p__________ the atmosphere of the country.

5.They b__________ for their country and died happily.

6.He __________(挤) my handbag carefully but didn't find my little gun.

7.I would rather live without these __________(令人难以承受的)

8.The flesh around the ankle had __________(肿胀) up.

9.This project involves a lot of __________(复杂的) technical problems.

10.You might think her temper is as __________(温和的) as milk, but she is not.

二、完成句子。

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．The increasing traffic accidents have caused many __________ (injure)and deaths.

12．He fell down from his bike and his ankle was __________(swell).

13．The __________ (injure)are being sent to hospital after the accident.

14．__________(bleed) streams out of his mouth.

15．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off __________(poison) gases.

16.. —Do you also think Sally __________ (knock) over the glass of wine deliberately?

—No, I don’t think so.

17.. If necessary, the details can be __________ (leave) out.

18.. They live in a big house, _____________ (belong) to their uncle.

19.. When asked to join us, Carl replied with a polite but ________ (firm) “no”.

20.. Please change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too ________ (tightly).

三、句型转换。

 在横线上填上适当的单词，使上下两句话的含义一致。（每空一词）

21. She was unlucky enough to get ill on vacation.

She was unlucky enough to ________ ________ on vacation.

22. First degree burns are not serious and should be better within a day or two.

First degree burns are not serious and should be better within _______ _______ ______ _______.

23. Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.

Second degree burns affect _______ _______ the top layer _______ _______ the second layer of the skin.

24. If we had gone to the party, we would have known the fact.

________ ________ ________ to the party, we would have known the fact.

25. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible.

If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if _______ _______ possible.

四、用适当的介词或副词填空。

26. Women should be free to dress and act ________ they please.

27. The government was not in a position to provide them ________ food.

28. Carelessly, I knocked my tea cup ________ the table cloth.

29. Continue in this direction ________ you see a sign along the roadside.

30. Again, cut the carpet to get a clean edge, and cut the long tape ________ the right length.

31. We would be grateful ________ any information you can give us.

32. Place books ________ easy reach of your child, so they can enjoy looking at them on their own.

33. People in the U.S. usually drive ________ the left-hand side of the road.

34. You’re going skiing with three friends? That sounds ________ fun.

35. He’s now ________ hospital, and in a confused state of mind.

五、单句语法填空。

阅读西面的每句话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

36. It’s so hot today, but the ________ fan isn’t working.

37. When he fell over his own feet, he felt his left ankle sprained, and found his left hand _______ and his nose bleeding.

38. It is essential that we young students ________ have 7 hours’ sleep every night.

39. If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.

40. The car got ________ in the mud, and couldn’t get out.

41. Hold the bandage ________ place with tape.

42. Sam knocked ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.

43. Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ________, you can go on to Unit Two.

44. He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless asked ________.

  A. asking to    B. to ask to    C. D. ask to

45. —Do you think we will have a long holiday next month?

—I believe ________.

六、阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

    A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society. According to them, human beings are divided into types: A-People, and B-People. A-People have no problem getting up in the morning, and operate much better earlier in the day. However, B-people are better later in the day. “I’m useless early in the morning,” says one of the members of the B-Society.” All I can do is drink coffee, and stare into space. People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals. But I haven’t got any cows or chickens, so I can sleep late,” She adds. Since the society was set up, the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members.

    Right now, the B-Society is fighting hard for businesses to join its B-certification (证明) list. Companies that are “B-certified” basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want. In some companies, employees arrive at any time up to 3:30 p.m.—each to their own rhythm.

    And it is not just businesses that are benefiting from this. Teenagers who can’t get out of bed in the morning, and parents who never quite get the kids to school on time, can now benefit from B-classes. From next year, a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day (at 10 instead of eight). And even the government seems to like the idea.

The B-Society was founded by Camilla Kring, a professor from the University of Copenhagen. On her website, she says, “When B-people’s work rhythms are considered at the workplace, their productivity (生产力) and quality of life is increased, which can increase productivity for the entire organization.”

She adds that, “B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and other institutions  as an alternative (选择) to the current rhythm of ‘early at work and early at home’. We are working for the scheme of primary and secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.”

Would you like to work for a B-certified company?

46. According to the text, who belong to the B-Society? 

  A. Late risers.    B. Businessmen.   C. Animal lovers. D. Sleep experts.

47. In B-certified companies, what can employees do？

  A. Get more working opportunities   B. Join any other companies

  C. Work on any days they choose   D. Go to work at any time of a day

48. In Camilla King’s opinion, B-people _________.

  A. are more hard-working than A-people

  B. have a better quality of life than A-people

  C. are more productive if given more freedom

  D. like the rhythm of “early at work, early at home”

49. The author’s purpose in writing this text is to ________.

  A. tell the importance of getting up early

  B. express his attitude towards the B-Society

  C. introduce a group having a special daily rhythm

  D. call on people to work for B-certified companies

七、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to become a better reader

Language and literacy (读写能力) are among humans’ greatest inventions. Evolving（演变） over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one’s feelings. Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.   36   

(1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others.   37   The best readers are flexible（灵活的）— slowing down when needed — and always have a dictionary at hand.

(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence.   38   Try listening to the author reading their own work — you’ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.

(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.   39   

(4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual’s inner voice to an audience.   40   It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading.

A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you’re reading.

B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?

C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.

D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.

E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.

F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.

G. In no time, you’ll be appreciating novels like fine wine.

人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 2. Learning about Language

参考答案与解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】1.aided   2.choked    3.barrier   4.poisoning    5.bled

6.squeezed    7.unbearable    8.swollen    9.complex    10.mild

二、完成句子。

【答案】11. injuries12. swollen13.injured14.Blood15.poisonous

16. knocked  17. left　18. belonging 19. firm　20. tight

三、句型转换。

【答案】

21. fall ill/become ill   22. one or two days   23. not only; but also  24. Had we gone  25. it is

四、用适当的介词或副词填空。

【答案】

26. as　27. with　28. over  29. until　30. to　31. for  32. within　33. on　34. like　35. in

五、单句语法填空。

【答案】

36. electric 37. swollen  38.should have 39. to be trapped  40. struck 41. in  42. over  43. so  44. to  45. not

【解析】

36. D　考查词义辨析。electric表示“用电的”，常与电器名称连用。而electrical表示“与电有关的”，如：electrical engineer电气工程师；electronic意为“电子的”，如：electronic keyboard电子键盘；electricity是名词，表示“电”。

37. D　考查动词非谓语。本题所填动词均作宾语补足语。sprained扭伤的；swollen肿胀的。“发现鼻子正在流血”应该用现在分词表示正在进行，即find his nose bleeding。

38. C　考查虚拟语气。It is essential that句型属于虚拟语气的一种，从句谓语用“ (should+)动词原形”。

39. A  考查省略形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词的时候，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。句中的If trapped…相当于If you are trapped…。

40. C　考查过去分词。get/be stuck in...固定结构，表示“卡住，陷入……”。

41. A　考查短语辨析。句意：用胶带把绷带固定在适当位置。in place在适当的位置，适当; out of place位置不当，不得体，不适当。根据句意，故选A。

42. D  考查短语辨析。句意：Sam把满满一壶开水撞翻在腿上。 knock over 表示“打翻，撞倒”；符合句意。get over 克服，从（疾病等）中恢复常态；knock out把……淘汰出(比赛)，使震惊；take over接收，接管。

43. D　考查省略。句意：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元。如果这样的话，可以开始第二单元。上下两句话是承接关系，so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。故选D。

44. C　考查省略。句意：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被请求。unless asked to是unless he was asked to say something的省略。

45. A　考查省略。句意：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假期吗？——我认为不会。I believe not.=I don’t believe so. (I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month.)

六、阅读理解。

【答案】46 . A  47. D  48. C  49. C

【解析】本文介绍了丹麦的一个有着特殊生活节奏的群体：B-Society。他们通常起床晚，上午的工作学习效率很低。B-Society提倡公司和学校为他们提供晚到的便利，以便提高他们的效率。

46. A 推理判断题。根据第一段后半段内容可知，B-Society里的人通常都是起床较晚的人，而且他们的工作时间也比较晚。故A项Late risers符合要求。

47. D 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句可知，在B-certified companies中，员工们可以在任何时候来工作，完全按照他们自己的节奏上班。

48. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，B-people中的人若给予一定的自由，他们的生产效率会提高，继而有助于这个团体工作效率的提高。

49. C 主旨大意题。作者在文章中主要介绍了丹麦现在实行的一种由特殊的工作节奏的群体：B-Society。他们的工作节奏不同于一般人。

七、七选五

【答案】50-54FAEDC

【解析】本文讲述如何成为一个更好的读者。

50. F。根据下文四点内容可知，F项为正确答案。

51. A。根据上文“Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others.”可知，许多读者感觉他们读得太慢，特别是相对于其他人而言。但是事实上你读得越快，你就越不可能完全理解你读的内容。

52. E。本段主要建议大声朗读，故E项符合题意。

53. D。根据上文“But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.”可知，即使我们可以从深入和重复阅读中学到很多东西，但仍然有许多快乐是只有你通过写作才能体会到的。故作者建议试着一个月每一天都写作；你的阅读习惯也再不会跟以前一样。

54. C。由下文的 “It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading.”可知，这是一个很好的了解别人严重的世界的方式，然而在此过程中，认真审视自己对所阅读的内容的反应。由此可知，空格处承上启下，与自己的朋友或是一个图书俱乐部的人分享书是件很美妙的事情。

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