Unit 6 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 6 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共3页。

阅读P68－P69中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Why Mars is the mst likely chice t live n fr humans?
A．Because there is n pllutin.
B．Because there is much renewable energy.
C．Because it is relatively clse t Earth.
D．Because there is n risk t live there.
2．Which is nt ne f the difficulties t send peple t Mars?
A．It is t far frm Earth.
B．It is dangerus t thrugh slar radiatin.
C．Staying alive is a challenge.
D．It requires skills, curage and intelligence.
[答案] 1—2 CC
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cnsumptin n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量；消费
(教材P67) The President has annunced emergency measures t limit fuel cnsumptin.
总统宣布了限制燃料消耗的紧急措施。
[例1] The laws have led t a reductin in fuel cnsumptin in the US.
这些法律已经使美国燃料消耗量有所减少。
[例2] Cnsumptin rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
[造句] 在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。
In develping cuntries cigarette cnsumptin is increasing.
[知识拓展]
(1)cnsume v． 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
be cnsumed with 被……折磨
cnsume sth.in ding sth. 把……用在做某事上
(2)cnsumer n. 消费者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Instead, I was cnsumed with wrry and determined t acquire basic survival skills.
②Imprved cnsumer(cnsume) cnfidence is imprtant t an ecnmic recvery.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) get rid f 摆脱，除去
(教材P67) Plus, it als includes a free pster illustrating new plans t get rid f the Ebla virus nce and fr all.
此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
[例1] There's crruptin, and we're ging t get rid f it.
存在贪污腐败现象，我们将予以清除。
[例2] He hped t get rid f the pain in what was left f his knee.
他希望祛除膝盖处的疼痛。
[造句] 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。
He believed that his manager wanted t get rid f him fr persnal reasns.
[知识拓展]
be rid f 摆脱；除掉；除去
rid sb./sth.f sth. 使某人/某物摆脱某物
rid neself f sth. 使自己摆脱某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What yu just said rid me f anxiety t take the exam.
②He was finally able t rid himself (him) f all financial wrries.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) wipe ut彻底毁灭
(教材P68) In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet, culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles, just at the push f a buttn.
在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是只要一按按钮，人类就可能和地球上所有的高级生命形式一起被核导弹消灭。
[例1] We'll wipe ut any enemy that dares t invade ur territry.
敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。
[例2] The whle cmmunity turned ut t wipe ut the fur pests.
全体居民出动除四害。
[造句] 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
Only in this way can we wipe ut the enemy trps.
[知识拓展]
wipe away 擦去；揩去；消除
wipe ff 擦掉；除掉
wipe up 擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)
wipe ut ne's debts 还清债务
wipe sth.dwn/wipe dwn sth. (用湿布)彻底擦干净
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The dirt n the flr is nt easy t wipe away．
②Wuld yu please wipe the dust ff the table?
③The ld man has at last wiped ut all his debts.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cnsist f由……组成；由……构成
(教材P69) It cnsisted f a clsed space in which peple, animals and plants culd live tgether.它由一个封闭的空间组成，人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。
[例1] All bdies cnsist f mlecules and mlecules cnsist f atms.
一切物质都由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。
[例2] Sunlight cnsists f different wavelengths f radiatin.阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。
[造句] 这条项链由三串珍珠组成。
The necklace cnsists f three strings f pearls.
[知识拓展]
(1)cnsist f＝be made up f由……组成
cnsist in 在于
cnsist with 与……一致
(2)cnsistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的
be cnsistent with 与……相一致或吻合
be cnsistent in 在……方面前后一致
(3)cnsistently adv. 一致地，始终如一地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The evidence is nt cnsistent with what yu said earlier.
②We must be cnsistent in applying the rules.
③It is impssible fr man's happiness t cnsist in wealth.
[小片段填空]
Life mainly cnsists f happiness and srrw while happiness and srrw cnsist in struggle.Remember that yur ideal life des nt always cnsist with the reality.(cnsist)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) expse v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；事曝光
(教材P70) ... we can infer that the Mn is less expsed t dangerus radiatin than Mars.
……我们可以推断，月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下要少。
[例1] He smiled suddenly, expsing a set f amazingly white teeth.
他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。
[例2] She was expsed as a liar and a fraud.
她被揭露为一个说谎者和骗子。
[造句] 不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。
D nt expse babies t strng sunlight.
[知识拓展]
(1)expse t 暴露于；受到风险
把……暴露于……
be expsed t 暴露于；接触
(2) expsure n. 暴露；显露
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They had nt been expsed t mst diseases cmmn t urban ppulatins.
②Their cancers are nt s clearly tied t radiatin expsure (expse)．
因果推断题
此类题目要求根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要正确把握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。
[例文]
When the yung waitress near my huse started saying hell t me every day, I was very happy.She was at least fifteen years yunger than I．One day she signed me t cme near.When I walked ver, she asked ，“Are yu single？”？ “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily.
“S is my mther.” she said, “Wuld yu like t meet her？”
◆The writer talked abut the waitress' age because he thught ________．
A．she was yung
B．it a pleasure t make friends with her
C．she was beautiful
D．it strange fr her t fall in lve with him
[答案] D
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
The entertainment prfessin r “shw business” attracts many yung peple.Unfrtunately, nly very few can hpe t becme famus and successful.Talent is nt enugh, because shw business is as cmpetitive as any ther business.Withut a gd manager, a perfrmer can never hpe t succeed.Fashin is imprtant in this business, t.The best tailr in the wrld will never be a success if he makes ld­fashined clthes.In exactly the same way, a perfrmer must change his “act” in rder t fllw the taste f the mment.This is true fr actrs, dancers and cmedians, but perhaps mst f all singers.
◆Why must a pp singer have a gd manager？( )
A．T prtect him frm his fans.
B．T lk after his business interests.
C．T help him t change his “act”．
D．S that he can relax.
[答案] B