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高中Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习
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这是一份高中Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习，共15页。试卷主要包含了A.fell ffB，A.satisfiedB，A.respectB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
An incredible dg has mastered mre than just the dggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)—the glden brwn pet helps disabled children learn hw t surf. Ricchet's wner Judy Fridn said, “I was wrking with her at balance and crdinatin. Her balance is s gd that she can help t stabilize the bard fr the kids. And it makes them feel gd t knw that Ricchet is there with them, keeping them cmpany. ”
Since becming an expert, twyearld Ricchet helps the disabled children build up the cnfidence t get n the bard themselves. Dressed in a yellw jacket, Ricchet helps t cunterbalance the bard and acts as a reassuring presence.
Ms. Fridn knws what an impact her belved dg can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricchet arund lifts her spirits, and inspires her t cnquer her pain t get n the bard. “Ricchet has taught me t fcus n what I can d, rather than what I can't，” she said.
One f thse wh have benefited frm Ricchet's skills is sixyearld Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Althugh he had lved surfing befre the accident, he was t nervus t g back int the water. His fear turned t excitement, when he was tld he culd try a tandem (双人) surf sessin with Ricchet. Their sessin was a success and by the end f it, Ian was smiling frm ear t ear. As well as prviding treatments, Ricchet als raised ￡5,000 t help cntinue Ian's recvery.
Over the last 10 mnths, Ricchet's excellent perfrmances n the sea have raised mre than ￡30,000 fr a number f charity causes (慈善事业)．
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。
1. Accrding t the passage, Ricchet is ________.
A．a dctr B．a dg
C．a dg wner D．a disabled by
【解析】 细节理解题。综合分析全文可知Ricchet是一只会冲浪的狗。
【答案】 B
2. What rle des Ricchet play accrding t the passage?
A．She acts as a pet t please its wner.
B．She encurages children t lve animals.
C．She helps the disabled children learn t surf.
D．She wrks as a guide dg fr the blind.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricchet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。
【答案】 C
3. Ian McFarland cnsiders Ricchet's wrk t be ________.
A．challengingB．dubtful
C．attractiveD．satisfying
【解析】 推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricchet成功地使Ian McFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。
【答案】 D
4．What's the message cnveyed in the passage?
A．Dgs are gd friends f human beings.
B．Peple shuld try t prtect animals.
C．There are many ways t imprve ur health.
D．The disabled shuldn't be lked dwn upn.
【解析】 推理判断题。综合分析文章可知答案。
【答案】 A 【导学号：97892059】
B
Researchers recently made a survey abut hw peple knw trees in the UK.They shwed them pictures f ten f Britain's mst ppular types f trees.They asked them t name each. Many British peple cannt give the right answers.
One in twenty peple questined culd nt name any f the Britain's cmmn_trees. Hrse chestnut and ak are very cmmn in Britain. Britns can see them everywhere frm parks and gardens t the cuntryside and frests. But 5% f Britns culd nt name the tw types f trees.
While lder peple are mre likely than yunger adults t name Britain's lcal trees, the knwledge is nt being passed dwn.
Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names f trees r asked them abut what they may have learnt at schl r elsewhere.
“It is very disappinting t learn that peple knw very little abut British trees，” said ne f the researchers.
【语篇解读】 这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。
5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Many Britns cannt name trees.
B．A scientific survey.
C．Parents shuld teach their children.
D．Peple knw very little abut Britain.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。
【答案】 A
6. Hw many peple culd nt name any f the cmmn trees if 200 peple were surveyed?
A．140. B．20.
C．100. D．10.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话One in twenty peple questined culd nt name any f the Britain's cmmn trees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么200×1/20＝10。
【答案】 D
7. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．the ten types f Britain's mst ppular trees can nly be seen in the cuntryside
B．hrse chestnut and ak are tw kinds f animals seen everywhere in Britain
C．lder peple in Britain may knw mre abut the lcal trees than the yunger nes
D．70% f the peple questined cannt name the ten types f Britain's mst ppular trees
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。
【答案】 C
8. This passage may be taken frm________.
A．a newspaper B．a dictinary
C．a scientific reprt D．a textbk
【解析】 推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查 的，可能会出现在报纸上。
【答案】 A
C
Many peple like traveling, but they cannt take their dgs wherever they g. Sme peple let their dgs stay alne at hme while thers ask smene else t take care f their pets. If yu're leaving yur belved pet at hme fr a hliday, it can turn int a bad experience. Luckily, yu dn't have t wrry abut yur dgs any mre because Rver can cver fr yu while yu are n leave. Rver is the latest service t ffer athme dg barding. It's a gd alternative (替代物)t barding yur dg at a dg barding kennel(狗舍)r yur neighbr's huse.
The way Rver wrks is srt f like Airbnb.Dg wners brwse the “search” sectin f the site r app fr pet sitters, which can be rganized by zip cde and available dates. Infrmatin f pet sitters is prvided, cmplete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Nw Rver has ver 25,000 pet sitters in mre than 5,000 US cities. And they're all experienced pet sitters.
After finding smene that meets yur needs, just send messages t the pet sitter t arrange a meeting. Then, like Rver says, all that is left t d is relax! Rver's pet sitters are encuraged t send text and picture infrmatin thrughut the day, and if there's a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, dn't wrry abut a pet sitter wh falls thrugh, because smene else will sn take his r her place.
Happy dggie, happy travels—that sunds gd t us. T learn mre abut Rver, click here.
【语篇解读】 Rver给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。
9．What kind f service des Rver mainly prvide?
A．Telling peple where t travel t.
B．Prviding infrmatin abut dgs.
C．Helping parents lk after their kids.
D．Helping peple take care f their dgs.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的Rver is the latest service t ffer athme dg barding.可知，Rver主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。
【答案】 D
10．Accrding t Paragraph 2, we can knw abut a pet sitter thrugh________ .
A．sending emails
B．making phne calls
C．asking ther dg wners
D．lking at infrmatin n Rver
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的Infrmatin f pet sitters is prvided, cmplete with many reviews, specific services and rates.可知，可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的这个人的信息。
【答案】 D
11．What is a Rver pet sitter encuraged t d?
A．Walk the dg every day.
B．Learn sme first aid skills.
C．Call the pet wner anytime.
D．Prvide the latest infrmatin abut the dg.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的Rver's pet sitters are encuraged t send text and picture infrmatin thrughut the day可知，负责照看狗的这个人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。
【答案】 D
12．The passage is written t ________ .
A．advertise a website
B．advertise a service
C．encurage peple t travel
D．intrduce sme pet sitters
【解析】 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。
【答案】 B
D
Shpping nline in search f a bargain(便宜货)can ften leave yu feeling disappinted r ut f pcket rather than satisfied. Yu can avid this by fllwing ur simple advice：
PRODUCT—Befre yu lk fr the cheapest price yu need t decide what prduct yu actually want. Yu can d this by researching nline, the easiest way is t Ggle fr different prducts s that yu can decide n what wuld be best fr yu.
SEARCH & COMPARE—Yu are nw ready t use a cmparisn website t try and find ut the best prices.Yu shuld never just use ne cmparisn website, using tw r mre will give yu a balanced view f the market.Cmparisn websites are necessary.
Yu need t first check ut what kind f technlgy a site uses. Althugh the idea behind Frgle(nw called Ggle Prducts) is attractive, the technlgy it uses is nt as advanced as sites such as Kelk and Pricerunner.Frgle uses a regular search engine.
And dn't expect price cmparisn sites t be a surefire way f getting a bargain. The sites will nly shw prducts frm cmpanies wh pay them. This is nt necessarily a bad thing—suppliers value their reputatin (名声) and their business relatinships.
AND SEARCH AGAIN —Befre yu buy yu shuld search the prduct using a price cmparisn service, then try again just using a standard search engine—it might find the prduct with a cheaper price.
If yu use Firefx t surf the web then there's an addn (附加的) tl that yu can dwnlad which finds the cheapest price fr a prduct fr yu.
It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free t dwnlad. Fr example, if yu're shpping nline at Amazn, the Invisible Hand will pp up and tell yu that it is ￡56 cheaper at Dixns.
The tl will nly wrk when yu are lking at prducts, s it shuldn't disturb yur day t day Internet surfing. The addn is supprted by wellknwn brands (品牌) such as BT, Cmet and HMV but bviusly it wn't search every single site ut there, s it is still best t use a cmparisn site in additin t the tl.
【语篇解读】 本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。
13．Accrding t the passage，hw t decide what prduct t buy?
A．By shpping nline.
B．By searching nline.
C．By lking fr the cheapest price.
D．By deciding which is best.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过Ggle等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。
【答案】 B
14. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．we dn't need t use tw r mre cmparisn websites
B．cmparisn websites ften give us wrng views and chices
C．all the search engines are the same advanced
D．different cmparisn websites use different technlgies
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知A项错在dn't need，B项错在wrng，C项错在the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。
【答案】 D
15. What's the BEST title f the passage?
A．Hw t Find Perfect Bargains Online
B．Hw t Use Search Engines
C．Different Websites in the Wrld
D．Online Shpping's Advantage
【解析】 主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A项最全面最准确。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have yu ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet r wild animal get hurt might make yu sad, angry, r afraid.__16__In fact, the gd news is that everyne — including yu — can be a helping hand fr animals.
Keep yur eyes and ears pen.
__17__ Watch fr changes in the way they lk r act. Lk ut fr animals wh：
﹡ have cuts r ther bruises(伤痕)
﹡ avid r attack peple when peple cme clse
﹡ are t thin
﹡ are missing fur
﹡ are almst always left utside
These signs dn't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt n purpse, but they shuldn't be ignred.If yu see any f these signs, set them dwn.___18__What did yu see r hear? Where? When? Were ther peple arund?
__19___
Never mve an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, r ther adult yu trust fr help. Find ut whether the injured animal in yur twn can be saved by animal shelters r plice. Keep their phne numbers at hand.If the persn mistreating animals is a friend r family member, tell an adult yu trust.
Speak up.
Let ther kids knw what t d if they see an animal being hurt. Using the infrmatin abve, make psters t hang r flyers (传单) t hand ut at schl. Include the phne numbers f the plice department r animal shelters wh can save the injured animals.__20__They need us t speak up fr them!
A．Reprt it.
B．Send it t animal shelters.
C．Animals are friends f human beings.
D．Get t knw pets in yur neighbrhd.
E．Yu might think there's nthing yu can d.
F．Remember, animals can't speak fr themselves.
G．Or if yu see smene hurting an animal, write dwn the details.
【答案】 16—20 EDGAF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Every mrning, Catherine takes exercise arund sme gardens in ur neighbrhd.One mrning, she was walking __21__than usual, and it was still dark.
As she was walking，a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up t her, __22__her handbag and sped ff. She__23__him shuting “thief, thief”. A man further ahead must have __24__ her r seen what had happened.He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)f __25__ near him. He tk the bucket and pured(倒)it nt the cyclist.
The cyclist drve ff the street and ___26__ his bike. Sme ther peple rushed ver. My friend Catherine was __27__that the peple wuld beat him. She begged them nt t ___28__ him.
She asked the by__29__ he did this t her. He __30__ that he was the sn f a __31__ and that this year their crps had__32__.He said that the mney lenders wuld beat up his father and hurt his __33__ if he didn't pay n time. He said that he was hpeless and didn't knw what else t d. He was very __34__.
Catherine was __35__ mved by his stry. She lked int the by's eyes and then tk ut sme __36__ frm her handbag and gave it t him. She tld him that stealing was __37__ and that he shuldn't d it again. He said he wuld fllw her __38__. He tld her that he was in fact well brught up and that he had made a terrible __39__.
The by left thankfully. Catherine sincerely__40__ that this wuld be the last time that the by tried t steal smething.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后耐心地教育因一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。
21．A.betterB．faster
C．lngerD．earlier
【解析】 根据本空后的“and it was still dark.”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早(early)一些出门，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
22．A.tkB．threw
C．cutD．wanted
【解析】 根据本空后的“sped ff”可知，那个人抢(take)了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
23．A.went thrughB．ran after
C．turned tD．lked at
【解析】 上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶(run after)那个人，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
24．A.heardB．knwn
C．helpedD．caught
【解析】 上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“r seen what had happened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到(hear)了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生的那一幕，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
25．A.paintB．il
C．sandD．water
【解析】 根据本空前的“washing a car”可知，这个人在用水(water)刷车，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
26．A.fell ffB．lked fr
C．threw awayD．gt n
【解析】 根据本空前的“He tk the bucket and pured it nt the cyclist.The cyclist drve ff the street”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来(fall ff)，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
27．A.satisfiedB．wrried
C．surprisedD．pleased
【解析】 根据本空后的“the peple wuld beat him”可知，Catherine担心(wrried)人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
28．A.respectB．kill
C．praiseD．hurt
【解析】 上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害(hurt)他，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
29．A.whyB．hw
C．whenD．whether
【解析】 根据本空后的“he did this t her”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么(why)这样做，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
30．A.prmisedB．agreed
C．explainedD．suggested
【解析】 上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释(explain)，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
31．A.teacherB．bss
C．farmerD．wrker
【解析】 根据本空后的“their crps”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民(farmer)，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
32．A.disappearedB．failed
C．develpedD．changed
【解析】 根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“if he didn't pay n time.” 可知，小男孩说今年粮食收成不好(fail)，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
33．A.friendsB．feelings
C．neighbrsD．family
【解析】 根据本空前的“beat up his father”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人(family)，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
34．A.srryB．clever
C．thirstyD．excited
【解析】 根据本空前的“He said that he was hpeless and didn't knw what else t d. ”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起(srry)，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
35．A.mstlyB．deeply
C．hardlyD．exactly
【解析】 根据本空后的“mved by his stry”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地(deeply)感动了，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
36．A.fdB．fruit
C．drinkD．mney
【解析】 根据本空后的“frm her handbag and gave it t him.”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱(mney)给小男孩，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
37．A.easyB．dangerus
C．wrngD．cmmn
【解析】 根据本空后的“he shuldn't d it again”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的(wrng)，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
38．A.adviceB．encuragement
C．stepD．rder
【解析】 上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会听从她的劝告(advice)，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
39．A.livingB．stry
C．jkeD．mistake
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误(mistake)，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
40．A.realizedB．hped
C．imaginedD．decided
【解析】 根据本空后的“that this wuld be the last time that the by tried t steal smething.”可知，Catherine希望(hpe)这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Based n recent researches，distance learning is slwly prving as 41.________(value) as the traditinal campus based frm.It is a fixed truth that this frm f learning is 42.________ the increase.Mrever，bth students and teachers have expressed their 43.________(happy)with these curses.The best part f distance learning curses is their flexible frmat. Students can cntinue 44.________(wrk)and study at the same time withut any kind f difficulty.Yu will 45.________ (prvide)with the facilities f a virtual(虚拟的)classrm and a virtual campus. Anyne 46.________upgrades their prfessinal knwledge t a new level can apply fr these curses. With an nline study frmat，the tests and ntes can be 47.________ (access)with just a muse click frm yur hme cmputer. Hwever, a student 48.________(attend)an nline curse must take the time management 49.________(serius). Every nline student must keep 50.________ in mind that prper management f time and study schedule is the key twards success in this frmat.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。
41．valuable 结构中用形容词原级。
42．n n the increase“在增长”。
43．happiness 根据前面的their可知用名词形式。
44．t wrk cntinue t d sth.“继续做某事”。
45．be prvided 根据语境可知是被提供。
46．wh/that 定语从句修饰anyne。
47．accessible be之后用形容词形式。
48．attending student和attend之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。
49．seriusly “认真对待……”。
50．it it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 【导学号：97892060】
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I went t Tibet with my parents last summer vacatin.We started ut frm Beijing in the early mrning f August 15th.In the afternn，we arrive in Lhasa.The next day we visited many famus spt，and f which the Ptala Palace attracted me strngly.On the third day，we went t the wrldfamus ht springs，Yangbajing，which we tk a bath and we bth felt relaxed after a tiring day.We had very gd time there.Be away frm the nisy city life made us feel great.I was s much impressed by the nature beauty f Tibet and hped that I culd visit them again.
【答案】
I went t Tibet with my parents last summer vacatin.We started ut frm Beijing eq \f(in ,n) the early mrning f August 15th.In the afternn，we eq \f(arrive,arrived) in Lhasa.The next day we visited many famus eq \f(spt,spts)，and f which the Ptala Palace attracted me strngly.On the third day，we went t the wrldfamus ht springs，Yangbajing，eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(in))或eq \f(which,where) we tk a bath and we eq \f(bth,all) felt relaxed after a tiring day.We had eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) very gd time there.eq \f(Be ,Being ) away frm the nisy city life made us feel great.I was s much impressed by the eq \f(nature ,natural ) beauty f Tibet and hped that I culd visit eq \f(them,it) again.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石头，甚至往一头熊的头上泼水，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，提出你的建议，并请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。
要求：词数100左右。
参考词汇：泼pur 对待treat
Dear Editr，
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Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Editr，
Here I write t tell yu abut my experience in the z last Sunday. I feel terribly srry and ashamed f what peple did t the animals.
There were many animals kept in the z and it seemed that they were nt being treated well. I saw many visitrs thrw sme stnes at them and sme visitrs even pured water nt a big bear's head. Sme peple just lked and laughed, but n ne thught thse actins were wrng.
I think it's time that we shuld d smething. First, we shuld make peple knw animals are ur friends and imprtant t us. Secnd, anyne wh treats animals badly shuld be fined. Third, if peple can't stp ding s，my suggestin is that these animals be set free in nature.
I hpe yu can help educate peple t lve and respect animals. Thank yu.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
A
An incredible dg has mastered mre than just the dggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)—the glden brwn pet helps disabled children learn hw t surf. Ricchet's wner Judy Fridn said, “I was wrking with her at balance and crdinatin. Her balance is s gd that she can help t stabilize the bard fr the kids. And it makes them feel gd t knw that Ricchet is there with them, keeping them cmpany. ”
Since becming an expert, twyearld Ricchet helps the disabled children build up the cnfidence t get n the bard themselves. Dressed in a yellw jacket, Ricchet helps t cunterbalance the bard and acts as a reassuring presence.
Ms. Fridn knws what an impact her belved dg can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricchet arund lifts her spirits, and inspires her t cnquer her pain t get n the bard. “Ricchet has taught me t fcus n what I can d, rather than what I can't，” she said.
One f thse wh have benefited frm Ricchet's skills is sixyearld Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Althugh he had lved surfing befre the accident, he was t nervus t g back int the water. His fear turned t excitement, when he was tld he culd try a tandem (双人) surf sessin with Ricchet. Their sessin was a success and by the end f it, Ian was smiling frm ear t ear. As well as prviding treatments, Ricchet als raised ￡5,000 t help cntinue Ian's recvery.
Over the last 10 mnths, Ricchet's excellent perfrmances n the sea have raised mre than ￡30,000 fr a number f charity causes (慈善事业)．
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。
1. Accrding t the passage, Ricchet is ________.
A．a dctr B．a dg
C．a dg wner D．a disabled by
【解析】 细节理解题。综合分析全文可知Ricchet是一只会冲浪的狗。
【答案】 B
2. What rle des Ricchet play accrding t the passage?
A．She acts as a pet t please its wner.
B．She encurages children t lve animals.
C．She helps the disabled children learn t surf.
D．She wrks as a guide dg fr the blind.
【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricchet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。
【答案】 C
3. Ian McFarland cnsiders Ricchet's wrk t be ________.
A．challengingB．dubtful
C．attractiveD．satisfying
【解析】 推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricchet成功地使Ian McFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。
【答案】 D
4．What's the message cnveyed in the passage?
A．Dgs are gd friends f human beings.
B．Peple shuld try t prtect animals.
C．There are many ways t imprve ur health.
D．The disabled shuldn't be lked dwn upn.
【解析】 推理判断题。综合分析文章可知答案。
【答案】 A 【导学号：97892059】
B
Researchers recently made a survey abut hw peple knw trees in the UK.They shwed them pictures f ten f Britain's mst ppular types f trees.They asked them t name each. Many British peple cannt give the right answers.
One in twenty peple questined culd nt name any f the Britain's cmmn_trees. Hrse chestnut and ak are very cmmn in Britain. Britns can see them everywhere frm parks and gardens t the cuntryside and frests. But 5% f Britns culd nt name the tw types f trees.
While lder peple are mre likely than yunger adults t name Britain's lcal trees, the knwledge is nt being passed dwn.
Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names f trees r asked them abut what they may have learnt at schl r elsewhere.
“It is very disappinting t learn that peple knw very little abut British trees，” said ne f the researchers.
【语篇解读】 这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。
5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Many Britns cannt name trees.
B．A scientific survey.
C．Parents shuld teach their children.
D．Peple knw very little abut Britain.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。
【答案】 A
6. Hw many peple culd nt name any f the cmmn trees if 200 peple were surveyed?
A．140. B．20.
C．100. D．10.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话One in twenty peple questined culd nt name any f the Britain's cmmn trees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么200×1/20＝10。
【答案】 D
7. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．the ten types f Britain's mst ppular trees can nly be seen in the cuntryside
B．hrse chestnut and ak are tw kinds f animals seen everywhere in Britain
C．lder peple in Britain may knw mre abut the lcal trees than the yunger nes
D．70% f the peple questined cannt name the ten types f Britain's mst ppular trees
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。
【答案】 C
8. This passage may be taken frm________.
A．a newspaper B．a dictinary
C．a scientific reprt D．a textbk
【解析】 推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查 的，可能会出现在报纸上。
【答案】 A
C
Many peple like traveling, but they cannt take their dgs wherever they g. Sme peple let their dgs stay alne at hme while thers ask smene else t take care f their pets. If yu're leaving yur belved pet at hme fr a hliday, it can turn int a bad experience. Luckily, yu dn't have t wrry abut yur dgs any mre because Rver can cver fr yu while yu are n leave. Rver is the latest service t ffer athme dg barding. It's a gd alternative (替代物)t barding yur dg at a dg barding kennel(狗舍)r yur neighbr's huse.
The way Rver wrks is srt f like Airbnb.Dg wners brwse the “search” sectin f the site r app fr pet sitters, which can be rganized by zip cde and available dates. Infrmatin f pet sitters is prvided, cmplete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Nw Rver has ver 25,000 pet sitters in mre than 5,000 US cities. And they're all experienced pet sitters.
After finding smene that meets yur needs, just send messages t the pet sitter t arrange a meeting. Then, like Rver says, all that is left t d is relax! Rver's pet sitters are encuraged t send text and picture infrmatin thrughut the day, and if there's a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, dn't wrry abut a pet sitter wh falls thrugh, because smene else will sn take his r her place.
Happy dggie, happy travels—that sunds gd t us. T learn mre abut Rver, click here.
【语篇解读】 Rver给人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。
9．What kind f service des Rver mainly prvide?
A．Telling peple where t travel t.
B．Prviding infrmatin abut dgs.
C．Helping parents lk after their kids.
D．Helping peple take care f their dgs.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的Rver is the latest service t ffer athme dg barding.可知，Rver主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。
【答案】 D
10．Accrding t Paragraph 2, we can knw abut a pet sitter thrugh________ .
A．sending emails
B．making phne calls
C．asking ther dg wners
D．lking at infrmatin n Rver
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的Infrmatin f pet sitters is prvided, cmplete with many reviews, specific services and rates.可知，可以在这个网站上看到负责照看狗的这个人的信息。
【答案】 D
11．What is a Rver pet sitter encuraged t d?
A．Walk the dg every day.
B．Learn sme first aid skills.
C．Call the pet wner anytime.
D．Prvide the latest infrmatin abut the dg.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的Rver's pet sitters are encuraged t send text and picture infrmatin thrughut the day可知，负责照看狗的这个人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。
【答案】 D
12．The passage is written t ________ .
A．advertise a website
B．advertise a service
C．encurage peple t travel
D．intrduce sme pet sitters
【解析】 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。
【答案】 B
D
Shpping nline in search f a bargain(便宜货)can ften leave yu feeling disappinted r ut f pcket rather than satisfied. Yu can avid this by fllwing ur simple advice：
PRODUCT—Befre yu lk fr the cheapest price yu need t decide what prduct yu actually want. Yu can d this by researching nline, the easiest way is t Ggle fr different prducts s that yu can decide n what wuld be best fr yu.
SEARCH & COMPARE—Yu are nw ready t use a cmparisn website t try and find ut the best prices.Yu shuld never just use ne cmparisn website, using tw r mre will give yu a balanced view f the market.Cmparisn websites are necessary.
Yu need t first check ut what kind f technlgy a site uses. Althugh the idea behind Frgle(nw called Ggle Prducts) is attractive, the technlgy it uses is nt as advanced as sites such as Kelk and Pricerunner.Frgle uses a regular search engine.
And dn't expect price cmparisn sites t be a surefire way f getting a bargain. The sites will nly shw prducts frm cmpanies wh pay them. This is nt necessarily a bad thing—suppliers value their reputatin (名声) and their business relatinships.
AND SEARCH AGAIN —Befre yu buy yu shuld search the prduct using a price cmparisn service, then try again just using a standard search engine—it might find the prduct with a cheaper price.
If yu use Firefx t surf the web then there's an addn (附加的) tl that yu can dwnlad which finds the cheapest price fr a prduct fr yu.
It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free t dwnlad. Fr example, if yu're shpping nline at Amazn, the Invisible Hand will pp up and tell yu that it is ￡56 cheaper at Dixns.
The tl will nly wrk when yu are lking at prducts, s it shuldn't disturb yur day t day Internet surfing. The addn is supprted by wellknwn brands (品牌) such as BT, Cmet and HMV but bviusly it wn't search every single site ut there, s it is still best t use a cmparisn site in additin t the tl.
【语篇解读】 本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。
13．Accrding t the passage，hw t decide what prduct t buy?
A．By shpping nline.
B．By searching nline.
C．By lking fr the cheapest price.
D．By deciding which is best.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过Ggle等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。
【答案】 B
14. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．we dn't need t use tw r mre cmparisn websites
B．cmparisn websites ften give us wrng views and chices
C．all the search engines are the same advanced
D．different cmparisn websites use different technlgies
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知A项错在dn't need，B项错在wrng，C项错在the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。
【答案】 D
15. What's the BEST title f the passage?
A．Hw t Find Perfect Bargains Online
B．Hw t Use Search Engines
C．Different Websites in the Wrld
D．Online Shpping's Advantage
【解析】 主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A项最全面最准确。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have yu ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet r wild animal get hurt might make yu sad, angry, r afraid.__16__In fact, the gd news is that everyne — including yu — can be a helping hand fr animals.
Keep yur eyes and ears pen.
__17__ Watch fr changes in the way they lk r act. Lk ut fr animals wh：
﹡ have cuts r ther bruises(伤痕)
﹡ avid r attack peple when peple cme clse
﹡ are t thin
﹡ are missing fur
﹡ are almst always left utside
These signs dn't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt n purpse, but they shuldn't be ignred.If yu see any f these signs, set them dwn.___18__What did yu see r hear? Where? When? Were ther peple arund?
__19___
Never mve an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, r ther adult yu trust fr help. Find ut whether the injured animal in yur twn can be saved by animal shelters r plice. Keep their phne numbers at hand.If the persn mistreating animals is a friend r family member, tell an adult yu trust.
Speak up.
Let ther kids knw what t d if they see an animal being hurt. Using the infrmatin abve, make psters t hang r flyers (传单) t hand ut at schl. Include the phne numbers f the plice department r animal shelters wh can save the injured animals.__20__They need us t speak up fr them!
A．Reprt it.
B．Send it t animal shelters.
C．Animals are friends f human beings.
D．Get t knw pets in yur neighbrhd.
E．Yu might think there's nthing yu can d.
F．Remember, animals can't speak fr themselves.
G．Or if yu see smene hurting an animal, write dwn the details.
【答案】 16—20 EDGAF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Every mrning, Catherine takes exercise arund sme gardens in ur neighbrhd.One mrning, she was walking __21__than usual, and it was still dark.
As she was walking，a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up t her, __22__her handbag and sped ff. She__23__him shuting “thief, thief”. A man further ahead must have __24__ her r seen what had happened.He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)f __25__ near him. He tk the bucket and pured(倒)it nt the cyclist.
The cyclist drve ff the street and ___26__ his bike. Sme ther peple rushed ver. My friend Catherine was __27__that the peple wuld beat him. She begged them nt t ___28__ him.
She asked the by__29__ he did this t her. He __30__ that he was the sn f a __31__ and that this year their crps had__32__.He said that the mney lenders wuld beat up his father and hurt his __33__ if he didn't pay n time. He said that he was hpeless and didn't knw what else t d. He was very __34__.
Catherine was __35__ mved by his stry. She lked int the by's eyes and then tk ut sme __36__ frm her handbag and gave it t him. She tld him that stealing was __37__ and that he shuldn't d it again. He said he wuld fllw her __38__. He tld her that he was in fact well brught up and that he had made a terrible __39__.
The by left thankfully. Catherine sincerely__40__ that this wuld be the last time that the by tried t steal smething.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后耐心地教育因一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。
21．A.betterB．faster
C．lngerD．earlier
【解析】 根据本空后的“and it was still dark.”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早(early)一些出门，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
22．A.tkB．threw
C．cutD．wanted
【解析】 根据本空后的“sped ff”可知，那个人抢(take)了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
23．A.went thrughB．ran after
C．turned tD．lked at
【解析】 上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶(run after)那个人，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
24．A.heardB．knwn
C．helpedD．caught
【解析】 上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“r seen what had happened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到(hear)了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生的那一幕，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
25．A.paintB．il
C．sandD．water
【解析】 根据本空前的“washing a car”可知，这个人在用水(water)刷车，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
26．A.fell ffB．lked fr
C．threw awayD．gt n
【解析】 根据本空前的“He tk the bucket and pured it nt the cyclist.The cyclist drve ff the street”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来(fall ff)，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
27．A.satisfiedB．wrried
C．surprisedD．pleased
【解析】 根据本空后的“the peple wuld beat him”可知，Catherine担心(wrried)人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
28．A.respectB．kill
C．praiseD．hurt
【解析】 上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害(hurt)他，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
29．A.whyB．hw
C．whenD．whether
【解析】 根据本空后的“he did this t her”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么(why)这样做，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
30．A.prmisedB．agreed
C．explainedD．suggested
【解析】 上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释(explain)，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
31．A.teacherB．bss
C．farmerD．wrker
【解析】 根据本空后的“their crps”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民(farmer)，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
32．A.disappearedB．failed
C．develpedD．changed
【解析】 根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“if he didn't pay n time.” 可知，小男孩说今年粮食收成不好(fail)，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
33．A.friendsB．feelings
C．neighbrsD．family
【解析】 根据本空前的“beat up his father”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人(family)，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
34．A.srryB．clever
C．thirstyD．excited
【解析】 根据本空前的“He said that he was hpeless and didn't knw what else t d. ”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起(srry)，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
35．A.mstlyB．deeply
C．hardlyD．exactly
【解析】 根据本空后的“mved by his stry”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地(deeply)感动了，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
36．A.fdB．fruit
C．drinkD．mney
【解析】 根据本空后的“frm her handbag and gave it t him.”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱(mney)给小男孩，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
37．A.easyB．dangerus
C．wrngD．cmmn
【解析】 根据本空后的“he shuldn't d it again”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的(wrng)，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
38．A.adviceB．encuragement
C．stepD．rder
【解析】 上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会听从她的劝告(advice)，故A项正确。
【答案】 A
39．A.livingB．stry
C．jkeD．mistake
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误(mistake)，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
40．A.realizedB．hped
C．imaginedD．decided
【解析】 根据本空后的“that this wuld be the last time that the by tried t steal smething.”可知，Catherine希望(hpe)这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Based n recent researches，distance learning is slwly prving as 41.________(value) as the traditinal campus based frm.It is a fixed truth that this frm f learning is 42.________ the increase.Mrever，bth students and teachers have expressed their 43.________(happy)with these curses.The best part f distance learning curses is their flexible frmat. Students can cntinue 44.________(wrk)and study at the same time withut any kind f difficulty.Yu will 45.________ (prvide)with the facilities f a virtual(虚拟的)classrm and a virtual campus. Anyne 46.________upgrades their prfessinal knwledge t a new level can apply fr these curses. With an nline study frmat，the tests and ntes can be 47.________ (access)with just a muse click frm yur hme cmputer. Hwever, a student 48.________(attend)an nline curse must take the time management 49.________(serius). Every nline student must keep 50.________ in mind that prper management f time and study schedule is the key twards success in this frmat.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。
41．valuable 结构中用形容词原级。
42．n n the increase“在增长”。
43．happiness 根据前面的their可知用名词形式。
44．t wrk cntinue t d sth.“继续做某事”。
45．be prvided 根据语境可知是被提供。
46．wh/that 定语从句修饰anyne。
47．accessible be之后用形容词形式。
48．attending student和attend之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。
49．seriusly “认真对待……”。
50．it it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 【导学号：97892060】
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I went t Tibet with my parents last summer vacatin.We started ut frm Beijing in the early mrning f August 15th.In the afternn，we arrive in Lhasa.The next day we visited many famus spt，and f which the Ptala Palace attracted me strngly.On the third day，we went t the wrldfamus ht springs，Yangbajing，which we tk a bath and we bth felt relaxed after a tiring day.We had very gd time there.Be away frm the nisy city life made us feel great.I was s much impressed by the nature beauty f Tibet and hped that I culd visit them again.
【答案】
I went t Tibet with my parents last summer vacatin.We started ut frm Beijing eq \f(in ,n) the early mrning f August 15th.In the afternn，we eq \f(arrive,arrived) in Lhasa.The next day we visited many famus eq \f(spt,spts)，and f which the Ptala Palace attracted me strngly.On the third day，we went t the wrldfamus ht springs，Yangbajing，eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(in))或eq \f(which,where) we tk a bath and we eq \f(bth,all) felt relaxed after a tiring day.We had eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) very gd time there.eq \f(Be ,Being ) away frm the nisy city life made us feel great.I was s much impressed by the eq \f(nature ,natural ) beauty f Tibet and hped that I culd visit eq \f(them,it) again.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石头，甚至往一头熊的头上泼水，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，提出你的建议，并请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。
要求：词数100左右。
参考词汇：泼pur 对待treat
Dear Editr，
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Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Editr，
Here I write t tell yu abut my experience in the z last Sunday. I feel terribly srry and ashamed f what peple did t the animals.
There were many animals kept in the z and it seemed that they were nt being treated well. I saw many visitrs thrw sme stnes at them and sme visitrs even pured water nt a big bear's head. Sme peple just lked and laughed, but n ne thught thse actins were wrng.
I think it's time that we shuld d smething. First, we shuld make peple knw animals are ur friends and imprtant t us. Secnd, anyne wh treats animals badly shuld be fined. Third, if peple can't stp ding s，my suggestin is that these animals be set free in nature.
I hpe yu can help educate peple t lve and respect animals. Thank yu.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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