外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案，共5页。
高中英语（外研版）必修三UNIT-6 Disaster and HopePeriod-2 Using languagesGrammar & Vocabulary& Listening导学案本课生词、词组本课语法——省略句②省略句② （宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句）(1) 宾语从句的省略*①引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。例：He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.②I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可以省略。例：--Do you think it will rain?    --I hope not. = I hope it will not rain.(2) 定语从句的省略①在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that, which, whom充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可以省略。例：He lost the watch (that/which) he bought yesterday.*②the way后的定语从句常常省略关系词that或in which，the time后的定语从句常省略关系词that和when。例：I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks to others.(3) 状语从句的省略*当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语动词中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。1．The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.A．if not  B．if ever C．if any D．if so2．I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.A．you told to  B．be told C．tell you D．told to3．—It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A．would like to  B．ought to C．would have D．may have4．If weather permits, we’ll go on a hike in the mountain. But if ________, ________.A．not, not  B．no, no C．not, no D．no, not5．Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places.A．being planted  B．to plant C．plant D．Planted根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性(1)forecast _______________ (2)grab _______________ (3)tsunami _______________ (4)reliable _______________ (5)rescue _______________ (6)emergency _______________  (7)typhoon _______________ (8)blizzard _______________ (9)avalanche _______________ (10)exceptionally _______________ (11)claim _______________ (12)crisis _______________ (13)threaten _______________ (14)satellite _______________ (15)precisely _______________  1. It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.[句式分析] 本句有三处语言点需要掌握。①词组head for译为“朝…去”，此处head是动词，for后加目的地。②非谓语动词avoiding作dogs的_________，主动关系用现在分词。③that引导____________，解释说明sign的内容。[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________________________________。2. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organising emergency aid.[句式分析] 本句的on hearing the news可译为“一听到这个消息”，词组_____________表示“一……就”，与“as soon as, the immediately”有类似意思。[尝试翻译] ____________________________________________________________________。省略句单项选择练习（共5小题）1．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______.A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched2．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept3．If you make progress in Spoken English, ____ in Written English.A．so do you B．so are youC．so will you D．so did you4．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.—            , why do you always do that?A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so5．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do【答案】小试牛刀：1-5 BDCAD合作探究：定语；同位语从句；据说，地震前几天老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方；而狗躲避海滩可能是海啸来临的迹象。on+doing sth；一听到这个消息，中国就迅速开始组织紧急援助。自主探究：1-5 BDCBC